frogs yog cov tsiaj nyob rau hauv lub vaj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hnub los nag, thiab muaj peev xwm nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv yuav luag txhua qhov chaw uas tam sim no av noo thiab zaub.. Qav muaj ntau hom, thiab ntawm lawv muaj qee hom qav, koj puas paub tias lawv yog dab tsi?
Cov venom ntawm cov anurans no yog ib feem ntawm ib tug mechanism tiv thaiv predators, ib txhia yog tuag taus, thaum lwm tus ua rau intoxication. Koj puas xav paub 10 tus qav uas muaj tshuaj lom tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb? Tom qab ntawv nyeem tsab xov xwm no ntawm peb lub xaib!
1. Golden Qav
The Golden Qav or Arrowhead Qav (Phyllobates terribilis) yog suav hais tias yog ib tug ntawm cov tsiaj muaj lom tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Ib qho kev tso tawm ntawm co toxins los ntawm cov tsiaj no muaj peev xwm tua tau 10 tus neeg laus. Nws yog ib hom kab mob endemic ntawm Colombian rain forests, qhov chaw nws nyob ntawm 100 thiab 200 meters saum toj no hiav txwv theem.
Qav lom no los ntawm Colombia yog ib hom diurnal, nws ntsuas 55 millimeters thiab yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm lub cev daj sib xws, txawm tias qee qhov xim dub tuaj yeem pom nyob ze ntawm lub qhov muag hauv qee qhov qauv. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj cov qav kub nrog mint ntsuab thiab txiv kab ntxwv lub cev. Hauv peb qhov xwm txheej, cov xim ci ntsa iab qhia lawv cov tshuaj lom rau cov tsiaj txhu
ob. Blue Arrow Qav
The Blue Arrow Qav (Dendrobates tinctorius), kuj hu ua Blue Arrow Qav, nyob hauv savannahs ntawm Suriname thiab ciam teb nrog Brazil, qhov chaw nws nyob hauv thaj chaw 400 meters saum toj no hiav txwv theem. Zoo ib yam li lwm hom kab nquab lom, nws txawv ntawm nws , nrog rau ntau qhov chaw dub nyob rau sab nraub qaum.
Cov hom no suav hais tias yog cov av, txawm tias nws yuav tsum tau dej rau nws cov noob. Nws txoj kev noj zaub mov yog herbivorous thiab tseem ceeb rau kev tsim cov tshuaj lom, vim nws noj ntsaum thiab kab nplua nuj nyob rau hauv formic acid los tsim toxins.
3. Strawberry Poison Qav
poison dart frogs of Costa Rica is the strawberry poison dart frog(Oophaga pumilio), kuj tau muab faib rau hauv Panama thiab Nicaragua. Lawv cov xim muaj peev xwm sib txawv, ci liab yog ib qho ntawm feem ntau, txawm li cas los xij, nws tseem tuaj yeem pom cov qav xiav ntawm hom no, lossis nrog kev sib xyaw ntawm liab thiab xiav.
Txiv kab ntxwv strawberry tshuaj lom dart qav yog diurnal nyob rau hauv tus cwj pwm thiab siv feem ntau ntawm nws lub neej nyob rau hauv av. Cov txiv neej feem ntau yog thaj chaw, uas yog ib txoj hauv kev los xyuas kom muaj cov poj niam ntau dua thaum lub sij hawm mating. Nws venom tsis ua rau tib neeg tuag, tab sis nws ua rau o thiab kub
4. Bicolor lom qav
The Bicolor Poison Frog (Phyllobates bicolor) is among the poisonous frog species in Colombia, qhov twg yog los ntawm endemic Nws suav hais tias yog the thib ob lom anuran nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no, txawm tias tam sim no nws nyob rau hauv kev txaus ntshai ntawm kev ploj tuag.
Cov hom yog diurnal thiab prefers thaj chaw ntawm Cov hom yog diurnal and prefers areas of Cov hom yog diurnal and prefers area of Hmoob toj siabHmoob yog ib hnub thiab nyiam thaj chaw ntawm Hmoob yog ib hnub thiab nyiam thaj chaw ntawmNyob zoo ib tsoom phooj ywg sawv daws. Nws muaj xim daj daj nyob rau sab sauv ntawm lub cev, lub suab uas ploj mus rau xim dub ntawm ob txhais ceg thiab plab. Nws venom yogtuag rau tib neeg nyob rau hauv ib lub vib nas this.
5. Madagascar Tomato Qav
The txiv lws suav (Dyscophus antongilii) is a species of poison dart frog endemic to Madagascar. Nws yog qhov yooj yim sib txawv ntawm nws qhov loj me, vim nws ncav cuag li 200 grams thiab muaj xim liab zoo ib yam li txiv lws suav siav.
Nws tsis yog hom kab mob tuag rau tib neeg, tab sis nws tsim Cov tsos mob zoo ib yam li qaug dej qaug cawvNws raug kev phom sij ntawm kev ploj tuag vim muaj kuab paug uas cuam tshuam rau cov dej thiab qhov tseeb tias qee lub sijhawm nws tau suav tias yog ib hom kev sau, yog li kev khiav tsheb txo nws cov pejxeem.
6. Harlequin Qav
The harlequin Qav (Atelopus varius) yog ib hom tsiaj uas tuaj yeem pom hauv Costa Rica, tab sis hnub no nws tau ploj mus rau qhov ntawd. lub teb chaws, uas yog vim li cas nws yog nyob rau hauv lub tshuaj lom dart qav ntawm Panama Cov hom yog critically endangered. Nws yog qhov txawv ntawm cov xim zoo nkauj: ntawm lub teeb daj lossis txiv kab ntxwv tom qab, harlequin Qav nthuav tawm wavy thiab striped black spots, uas npog tag nrho nws lub cev.
7. Amarakeri Poison Qav
The Amarakeri poison frog (Ameerega shihuemoy) is a species that was discovered in the year 2017thiab yog ib qho ntawm cov Qav lom ntawm Amazon, raws li nws nyob hauv Amazonian hav zoov ntawm Peru. Nws cov pejxeem tsis paub, txawm hais tias nws raug suav hais tias muaj kev phom sij ntawm kev ploj tuag.
Nws yog ib tug dub lub cev, nrog xiav los yog liab kab txaij ntawm cov flanks, nrog rau ob txhais ceg xim av. Nws lub neej tshwm sim nyob ze cov dej ntws, qhov twg cov tsiaj no tuaj yeem pom ntawm pob zeb lossis hauv dej. Cov hom no twb paub los ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv cheeb tsam, uas paub txog nws toxicity.
8. Ntsuab thiab Dub Poison Qav
Tseem muaj tshuaj lom ntsuab dart qav, thiab ib tug ntawm lawv yog cov green thiab dub qav (Dendrobates auratus), uas pom hauv Nicaragua, Panama thiab Costa Rica Nyiam cov chaw nyob qis qis, txawm tias qee cov neeg nyob hauv roob.
Qav no muaj ib tug bicolor cev nrog cov xim dub thiab ntsuab, uas muab nws lub npe. Nws yog hom me me, tsuas yog 4 cm ntev thiab noj cov kab uas muab cov tshuaj lom rau nws.
9. Lehmann's lom qav
The Lehmann's poison frog (Oophaga lehmanni) is a species , qhov twg tam sim no tsuas yog pom nyob rau hauv me me ntawm hav zoov ntawm Cali thiab Choco. Hom kab mob no tseem ceeb heev. Nws yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm hla lub cev nrog cov kab txaij dub dav , ua ke nrog txiv kab ntxwv lossis xim liab. Tus poj niam ntawm hom no tso nws cov qe rau hauv av, los ntawm qhov chaw nws thauj cov tadpoles kom tiav lawv txoj kev loj hlob.
10. Summer's Poison Frog
The Summer poison frog (Ranitomeya summersi) is a species of poison dart frog endemic to Peru , qhov twg tam sim no tsuas yog faib nyob rau hauv thaj tsam ntawm 243 km2 Nws nyiam nyob hauv thaj chaw qhuav ntawm hav zoov, qhov twg nws muaj peev xwm. pom ntawm pob zeb. Cov hom yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm sib xyaw dub thiab daj nrog cov kab txaij tuab thiab pom tseeb. Nws yog nyob rau hauv kev txaus ntshai ntawm extinction, raws li nws zam me ntsis cov kev hloov pauv tau qhia hauv nws qhov chaw nyob raws li kev ua liaj ua teb.
Puas muaj kab mob lom hauv Mexico?
Txawm hais tias nplua nuj heev ntawm txhua hom tsiaj tuaj yeem pom, suav nrog cov tsiaj txhu, , muaj peev xwm nrhiav tau qee hom nab muaj tshuaj lom, xws li coral nab lossis coral nab, nab ntawm genus Crotales (rattlesnake) thiab nauyacas.
Puas muaj kab mob lom nyob Spain?
Nyob hauv Spain, thiab feem ntau nyob rau sab av loj nyob sab Europe, tsis muaj kab mob lom. Lub ntsiab yog vim li cas rau qhov no yog climatic tej yam kev mob, raws li cov tsiaj no vam meej nyob rau hauv cov hav zoov hav zoov hav zoov thiab tropical kub.
Txawm li cas los xij, nyob teb chaws Europe thiab Spain tseem muaj peev xwm nrhiav tau qee hom qav muaj kuab lom uas tau muaj qhia nkag rau hauv thaj chaw, muag raws li tsiaj . Captive yug me nyuam yuav txo tau cov toxicity ntawm cov qav, vim lawv tsis pub tib yam kab uas muab rau lawv nrog cov tsim nyog Cheebtsam rau synthesize cov tshuaj.
Txawm tias txoj kev pheej hmoo raug txo los ntawm txoj kev no, peb tawm tswv yim tawm tsam kev siv cov qav no, ob qho tib si vim muaj kev phom sij lawv tuaj yeem sawv cev, xws li qhov tseeb tias ntau hom muaj kev phom sij ntawm kev puas tsuaj thiab ib qho tuaj yeem ua rau tsis txaus siab rau lawv txoj kev siv.
