Kom paub tias cov dev yug tsiaj zoo li cas ua ntej, peb yuav tsum rov qab mus rau xyoo 1873, thaum Kennel Club tshwm sim, cov koom haum yug tsiaj hauv tebchaws United Kingdom uas standardized the morphology of aub breeds thawj zaug. Txawm li cas los xij, peb tseem tuaj yeem pom cov duab qub qub uas cov dev ntawm lub sijhawm ua haujlwm.
Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no peb yuav qhia koj txog cov dev ntawm yav dhau los thiab niaj hnub no, ib qho kev taug kev los ntawm lub sijhawm uas zoo heev thiab tseem ceeb rau kev nkag siab tias yog vim li cas cov dev tam sim no raug kev txom nyem li ntawd ntau yam teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv los yog yuav ua li cas nws thiaj li hais tias dev yog tib hom nrog xws li ib tug txawv morphology. Tshawb nrhiav 20 aub yug ua ntej thiab tom qab, koj yuav xav tsis thoob:
1. Pug or pug
Nyob rau hauv daim duab ntawm sab laug peb tuaj yeem pom Trump, pug lossis pug los ntawm William Hogarth xyoo 1745. Thaum lub sijhawm yug tsiaj tsis yog qauv tab sis nws tau paub thiab nrov. Tau kawg peb tsis pom snout li flattened li tam sim no thiab ob txhais ceg ntev dua. Nws tuaj yeem kwv yees tias yog loj dua pug tam sim no.
Tam sim no Pugs raug kev txom nyem los ntawm cov teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv sib txawv ntsig txog morphology xws li palate elongated palate, patellar sprain thiab dislocation, nrog rau qaug dab peg thiab Legg-Calve Pethers kab mob, uas tuaj yeem ua rau poob ntawm cov leeg ntawm sab sauv. tus ncej puab thiab mob uas txwv kev txav ntawm tus dev. Nws raug mob heatstroke thiab da dej tsis tu ncua
ob. Scottish terrier
Tus schottish terrier tau ua tsis tau qhov kev hloov pauv loj tshaj plaws ntawm morphology. Peb tuaj yeem soj ntsuam qhov ntev ntawm lub taub hau thiab ua kom luv luv ntawm ob txhais ceg. Daim duab saum toj no yog hnub tim 1859.
Lawv feem ntau raug kev txom nyem los ntawm ntau hom mob qog noj ntshav (zais zis, plab hnyuv, plab, tawv nqaij thiab lub mis) nrog rau cov kab mob von Willebrand, uas ua rau hemorrhaging thiab los ntshav txawv txav. Nws kuj raug kev txom nyem ntau zaus.
3. Bernese roob Dog
Hauv daim duab peb tuaj yeem pom Bernese Mountain Dog los ntawm 1862 pleev xim los ntawm Benno Rafael Adam, tus kws kos duab tsiaj tseem ceeb ntawm xyoo pua 19th. Nyob rau hauv daim duab no tiag tiag peb pom ib tug nyuj dev nrog ib tug ntau tsawg pronounced thiab ntau rounded cranial cheeb tsam.
Nws feem ntau raug kev txom nyem los ntawm cov kab mob xws li dysplasia (ntawm lub luj tshib lossis lub duav), histiocytosis, osteochondritis dissecans thiab tseem raug rau lub plab torsion.
4. Old English Sheepdog or Bobtail
Cov cwj pwm ntawm bobtail los yog cov qub lus Askiv yaj tau hloov ntau heev los ntawm 1915 daim duab mus rau tus qauv tam sim no. Peb tuaj yeem soj ntsuam tias plaub hau ntev, cov pob ntseg thiab cov cheeb tsam cranial tau txhim kho.
Cov tsho tiv no yog ib qho ntawm cov tseem ceeb uas cuam tshuam rau nws txoj kev noj qab haus huv, vim tias nws muaj feem cuam tshuam rau otitis thiab ua xua. Nws kuj raug cuam tshuam los ntawm hip dysplasia thiab lwm yam kab mob ntsig txog pob qij txha thiab kev txav mus los.
5. Bedlington terrier
Lub morphology ntawm lub bedlington terrier is undoubtedly one of the most impressive. Ib qho zoo sib xws rau cov yaj tau nrhiav, uas tau ua tiav hauv qhov tsis zoo ntawm lub pob txha taub hau. Daim duab qhia ib daim qauv ntawm 1881 (sab laug) uas tsis muaj dab tsi cuam tshuam nrog tam sim no.
Nws raug rau ntau yam kab mob, xws li lub plawv yws, epiphora, retinal dysplasia, cataracts thiab ib tug.
6. Bloodhound
Tseem txaus ntshai heev uas tau pom tus txheej txheem bloodhound piav txog 100 xyoo dhau los. Raws li peb tau pom, wrinkles tau zoo heev txhim kho, uas yog tam sim no ib tug txawv feature ntawm yug. Lub pob ntseg kuj zoo li ntev dua niaj hnub no.
This breed has a very high rate of gastrointestinal ailments and skin, eye and ear problems. Lawv kuj raug rau cov mob stroke. Thaum kawg, peb qhia txog lub hnub nyoog ntawm kev tuag ntawm tus yug, uas yog kwv yees li ntawm 8 txog 12 xyoos.
7. Lus Askiv Bull Terrier
English bull terrier is undoubtedly one of the most popular breeds tam sim no, txawm nws yog tus qauv los yog me me. Lub morphology ntawm cov dev no tau hloov pauv ntau dhau los ntawm lub sijhawm ntawm kev yees duab, xyoo 1915, txog rau tam sim no. Peb tuaj yeem soj ntsuam qhov ntawm pob txha taub hau nrog rau lub cev tuab thiab ntau lub cev.
Bull terriers are very prone to skin problems, as well as heart, raum, lag ntseg, thiab luxating patella. Lawv kuj yuav tsim teeb meem qhov muag.
8. Pooj or poodle
Poodle tau undoubtedly yog ib qho ntawm feem nrov breeds nyob rau hauv kev sib tw kev zoo nkauj. Lub morphology hloov tau xaiv nws los tso saib ntau qhov ntau thiab tsawg, nrog rau kev qhia tus cwj pwm tshwj xeeb qab zib thiab tswj tau.
Nws raug mob qaug dab peg, plab torsion, Addison tus kab mob, cataracts thiab dysplasia, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv loj heev specimens.
9. Doberman Pinscher
In the 1915 image we can see a Doberman Pinscher thicker than the current one and with a shorter snout. Tus txheej txheem tam sim no tau hloov kho ntau dua, txawm li cas los xij peb txhawj xeeb tias kev txiav caj dab caj dab tseem lees txais.
He is very prone to , gastric torsion, hip dysplasia or heart problems. Nws kuj tau ntsib Wobbler syndrome, uas ua rau muaj kev puas hlwb thiab kev tsis taus, thiab muaj ntau dua rau cov poj niam dua li txiv neej.
10. Boxer
Tus Boxer yog ib tus dev nyiam tshaj plaws, tab sis nws kuj tau hloov pauv loj heev. Hauv daim duab no peb tuaj yeem pom Flocky, thawj boxer sau npe rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv. Txawm hais tias daim duab yuav tsis nthuav tawm, lub puab tsaig tau hloov kho zoo heev thiab daim di ncauj, ntau sagging.
Boxer aub raug rau txhua yam mob qog noj ntshav, nrog rau cov teeb meem plawv Nws kuj muaj qhov ua rau mob plab thiab feem ntau. txom nyem los ntawm kiv taub hau vim kub heev thiab ua pa teeb meem, vim nws flattened snout. Lawv kuj muaj kev ua xua.
xov xwm. Hlau-haired Fox Terrier
Nws yog xav paub saib daim duab no ntawm ib tug hlau-haired hma liab terrier los ntawm 1886. Tsis zoo li niaj hnub no, nws muaj ntau curly plaub hau , qhov qis elongated snout thiab lub cev sib txawv kiag li.
Txawm hais tias qhov xwm txheej ntawm cov teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv tsis zoo li Boxer, piv txwv li, nws muaj teeb meem ntau zaus xws li qaug dab peg, lag ntseg, teeb meem thyroid thiab digestive dysfunctions ntawm lwm tus.
12. German tswv yug yaj
Tus Neeg Yug Yaj German nyob deb Ib tug neeg raug tsim txom tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv kev zoo nkauj pageants. Yog li ntawd, tam sim no muaj ob hom German Shepherd, kev zoo nkauj thiab kev ua haujlwm, thawj qhov cuam tshuam, vim qhov thib ob tseem zoo li tus qauv 1909 uas peb pom hauv daim duab.
Tam sim no nws cov teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv tseem ceeb yog hip dysplasia, txawm hais tias nws tuaj yeem raug mob ntawm lub luj tshib dysplasia, plab zom mov thiab qhov muag teeb meem. Cov duab uas peb qhia koj yog tus yeej ntawm kev sib tw kev zoo nkauj 2016, ib tug dev uas, tej zaum, nyob rau hauv ob peb xyoos yuav tsis muaj peev xwm taug kev vim qhov loj deformation ntawm nws tus txha nraub qaum. Tseem, "tus qauv tam sim no" xav kom German shepherd dev kom muaj qhov txawv txav tsis txaus ntseeg.
13. Pekingese
Pekingese is one of the most popular dub nyob Suav teb txij li thaum, nyob rau qee lub sijhawm hauv keeb kwm, lawv tau suav tias yog tsiaj dawb huv thiab Lawv nyob nrog huab tais. Ib yam li yav dhau los, peb tuaj yeem soj ntsuam qhov
Txawm hais tias thaum xub thawj nws yuav zoo li tsis txawv (raws li cov neeg yug yaj German), Pekingese raug kev txom nyem loj heev los ntawm kev mob nkeeg xws li teeb meem ua pa (stenotic nostrils lossis elongated soft palate), Cov teeb meem sib txawv ntawm qhov muag (trichiasis, cataracts, nce retinal atrophy lossis dyschitiasis) nrog rau kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo, feem ntau yog vim muaj patellar luxation lossis degeneration ntawm cov pob txha pob txha.
14. English bulldog
Hmong bulldog has undergone a radical change, tej zaum ntau ntau dua li lwm hom tsiaj uas peb tau sau npe hauv daim ntawv no, peb tuaj yeem pom ua li cas tus qauv ntawm koj pob txha taub hau tau deformed txij xyoo 1790 txog rau hnub no. Nws lub cev kuj tau raug xaiv, hauv kev tshawb fawb ntawm lub plump thiab lub cev profile.
Nws yog tej zaum ib tug ntawm cov breeds uas most hereditary problems presents. Nws feem ntau raug kev txom nyem los ntawm hip dysplasia, teeb meem ntawm daim tawv nqaij, ua tsis taus pa luv, predisposition rau plab torsion thiab qhov muag teeb meem.
NUFEHENEENEENTEENTEENTEENTEY. Cavalier King Charles Spaniel
The cavalier huab tais Charles spaniel is undoubtedly one of the most popular dogs in the UK. Peb tuaj yeem pom ib feem ntawm tus tub hluas huab tais Carlos II hauv daim duab ntawm sab laug, nrog nws tus dev nyiam. Lub Cavalier King Charles Spaniel yog ib tug dev tshwj xeeb ntawm cov nom tswv thiab cov poj niam siv los muab tso rau hauv lawv lub laps thaum lub caij ntuj no kom tsis txhob txias. Vaj Ntxwv Charles yog ib tus thawj coj uas pib xaiv cov dev kom ua tiav qhov tshwj xeeb thiab xav tau morphology, yooj yim raws li "kev zoo nkauj" ntawm tus dev.
William Youatt, tus kws kho tsiaj cov kab mob, yog ib tus neeg thuam thaum ntxov: "Tus Vaj Ntxwv Charles yug yog tam sim no cov khoom hloov pauv rau qhov phem dua. Lub muzzle luv heev, thiab lub hauv pliaj yog dab tuag thiab tseem ceeb, Zoo li tus bulldog lub qhov muag yog ob zaug nws qhov loj me, thiab muaj cov lus qhia ruam uas haum rau tus dev."
Dr. William tsis yog qhia yuam kev, tam sim no tus tsiaj no muaj ntau yam kab mob, nrog rau cov kab mob hereditary syringomyelia, mob heev Lawv yog kuj tseem raug rau mitral valve prolapse, plawv tsis ua hauj lwm, retinal dysplasia, los yog cataracts. Qhov tseeb, 50% ntawm cov dev ntawm hom no tuag los ntawm teeb meem plawv thiab qhov kawg ua rau tuag yog laus.
16. Saint Bernard
Tus dev Saint Bernard yog ib qho ntawm cov dev uas muaj npe nrov tshaj plaws, tej zaum vim nws tshwm sim hauv Beethoven, cov yeeb yaj kiab uas muaj npe nrov. Hauv daim duab ntawm sab laug peb tuaj yeem pom tus dev nyias, nrog lub taub hau me dua thiab tsis tshua muaj cim.
Kev xaiv noob caj noob ces ua rau nws ua dev prone to dilated cardiomyopathy as well as rog and dysplasia. Nws kuj tseem raug rau cov hlab ntsha thiab lub plab torsion, yog li kev tawm dag zog tsis pom zoo.
17. Shar pei
Lub Shar Pei tam sim no yog ib qho ntawm cov neeg xav tau ntau tshaj plaws, tab sis ib yam li English Bull Terrier, exaggeration of its attributes is ua rau yug me nyuam muaj ntau yam teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv. Qhov zoo-paub wrinkles nws qhia tau muab nws ib tug unmistakable tsos, tab sis kuj tsis xis nyob thiab ntau yam ailments
Nws raug rau txhua yam teeb meem ntawm daim tawv nqaij nrog rau qhov muag teeb meem, kuj yog vim tsis muaj wrinkles. Nws kuj feem ntau raug kev txom nyem los ntawm ib qho mob tshwj xeeb, Shar Pei kub taub hau thiab muaj feem ntau ua xua zaub mov.
18. Schnauzer
Schnauzer is one of the nrov tshaj plaws thiab nyiam tshaj plaws yug hnub no. Peb pom peb hom: qhov me me, tus qauv thiab loj heev. Peb tuaj yeem pom qhov kev hloov pauv uas nws tau dhau los txij li xyoo 1915 daim duab. Lub cev tau dhau los ua qhov sib npaug, lub qhov ntswg yog qhov ntev dua thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub tsho tiv no, xws li hwj txwv, muaj ntau yam ntxiv.
It is susceptible to schnauzer comedo syndrome, uas muaj ib hom kab mob dermatitis uas feem ntau cuam tshuam rau tus tsiaj lub plab, ua rau muaj kev fab tshuaj. Nws kuj ntsib teeb meem pulmonary stenosis thiab tsis pom kev, qee zaum cuam tshuam nrog pob muag plaub.
19. West Highland dawb terrier
Sab hnub poob Highland dawb terrier, tseem hu ua "Westy", los ntawm Scotland thiab txawm hais tias nws yog yav tas los yog ib tug dev yos hav zoov rau hma thiab badgers, hnub no nws yog ib qho ntawm Hmoob tus hlub dev
Nyob hauv daim duab xyoo 1899 peb tuaj yeem pom ob tus qauv uas txawv ntawm tus qauv tam sim no, vim lawv tsis muaj plaub hau tuabraws li qhov peb paub thiab txawm tias nws cov qauv morphological yog nyob deb heev.
Lawv feem ntau raug kev txom nyem los ntawm craniomandibular osteopathy, lub puab tsaig loj hlob txawv txav, nrog rau leukodystrophy, Legg-Calve-Pethes kab mob, toxicosis lossis patellar. luxation.
English Setter
Nyob hauv English setter peb tuaj yeem pom qhov exaggeration ntawm tus cwj pwm ntawm tus cwj pwm ntawm yug los ntawm 1902 txog tam sim no. Qhov elongation ntawm snout thiab qhov ntev ntawm lub caj dab tau txhim kho, nrog rau cov plaub hauntawm lub hauv siab, ceg, plab thiab tus Tsov tus tw.
Zoo li tag nrho cov lus hais saum toj no, nws raug rau ntau yam kab mob xws li kev ua xua, lub luj tshib dysplasia, hypothyroidism thiab lwm hom kev ua xua. Lawv lub neej expectancy nyob nruab nrab ntawm 11 txog 12 xyoos.
Vim li cas tag nrho cov tsiaj no raug mob ntau yam?
Nkauj dev, tshwj xeeb yog cov , tau hla dhau ntau tiam neeg ntawm cov kwv tij, niam txiv thiab cov me nyuam thiab txawm tias niam tais yawm txiv thiab xeeb ntxwv. Tam sim no nws tsis yog ib qho kev coj ua los yog xav tau, txawm li cas los xij, txawm tias qee tus niam txiv muaj kev hwm muaj xws li kev hla ntawm niam tais yawm txiv thiab cov ntxhais xeeb ntxwv. Qhov laj thawj yog yooj yim heev: lub hom phiaj yog rau yav tom ntej menyuam dev.
Cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm BBC documentary Pedigree Dogs Exposed tau siv.
Hauv tebchaws Iziv thaum ub, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau xyoo 18th dynasty, nws tau qhia tias muaj koob muaj npe uas coj nws tawm tau muaj kev cuam tshuam ntau dua rau kev kis kab mob, ua rau cov kab mob uas twb muaj lawm, kev tuag ntxov thiab thaum kawg, kev xeeb tub.
Raws li peb tau hais lawm Tsis yog txhua tus neeg yug tsiaj ua raws li cov kev coj ua no, tab sis lawv muaj qee kis. Yog vim li no nws thiaj li pom zoo kom qhia peb tus kheej kom raug ua ntej coj tus dev mus rau peb lub tsev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias peb tau xav txog kev mus rau ib tug yug me nyuam.
