The Havanese los yog Bichon Havanese yog ib tug aub me me ntxim hlub nrog ntev, mos plaub hau. Lub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm yug yog nyob nruab nrab ntawm Spain thiab Ltalis, lub Mediterranean phiab, tab sis thaum kawg yug nyob rau hauv teb chaws Cuba qhov twg nws nyob nrog lub aristocracy ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th. Nws yog ib tug aub jovial, nquag thiab zoo siab, zoo meej rau ntau tsev neeg sib txawv tab tom nrhiav kev hlub tus khub.
Nyob rau hauv tab no peb yuav qhia rau koj ib co lus qhia txog tus cwj pwm thiab kev saib xyuas yuav tsum tau los ntawm lub Havanese, ib tug zoo kawg nkaus khub dev. Yog tias koj tab tom xav yuav tus dev no, koj tsis tuaj yeem nco cov ntaub ntawv tiav no uas koj yuav pom tias nws puas yog tus khub zoo tshaj rau koj:
History of the Havanase
Cov tsiaj no qhia txog nws keeb kwm nrog tag nrho lwm cov bichons, uas tau nqis los ntawm barbet crosses (ib tug dev thaum ub tam sim no ploj mus) thiab cov dev laps ntawm lub Mediterranean phiab. Lwm hom tsiaj uas nqis los ntawm tib kab yog: Bichon Frize, M altese Bichon, Bolognese Bichon thiab, me ntsis ntxiv phylogenetically, Poodle.
Nyob rau hauv lub 18th thiab 19th centuries, Spanish sailors coj ib co ntawm cov bichons no mus rau teb chaws Cuba, qhov chaw lawv yeej qhov nyiam ntawm Cuban aristocracy ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd. Thaum lub sijhawm, cov bichons no hu ua "blanquitos de la Habana" vim tias lawv tsuas yog dev dawb xwb.
Nws tsuas yog nyob rau xyoo pua 19th uas niaj hnub Havanese tau tshwm sim, ua tsaug rau cov ntshav ntawm German poodles thiab poodles. Txawm li cas los xij, cov tsiaj poob tawm ntawm kev nyiam nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov xyoo pua 20th thiab tag nrho cov thawj Cuban kab ploj mus, tawm hauv Havanese zoo li ploj mus. Hmoov zoo rau cov neeg nyiam dev, cov tsiaj tau cawm hauv Tebchaws Meskas los ntawm Cuban cov neeg yug tsiaj uas tau tsiv mus rau lub tebchaws ntawd nrog qee tus dev.
Raws li International Cinological Federation (FCI), lub npe ntawm Havana tsis yog los ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm cov yug hauv Havana, tab sis vim tias cov xim tseem ceeb hauv cov tsiaj niaj hnub no yog Havana xim. Niaj hnub no cov Havanas yog ib tug dab tsis tshua muaj, tab sis nws tsis nyob rau brink ntawm extinction.
Havanese Bichon yam ntxwv
TUG DOG LUB CAIJ NTUJ NO YOG NOJ NIAM TUAG DUA npaum li nws yog siab. Lub topline yog ncaj, tab sis nws yog me ntsis arched rau sab nraum qab thiab croup yog sloping. Cov kab hauv qab muaj lub plab zoo.
Lub Havanese Bichon lub taub hau yog dav nrog ib tug flattened los yog me ntsis convex saum. Qhov nres yog cim me ntsis thiab lub qhov ntswg yog xim dub lossis xim av. Lub qhov muag, nrog rau tus phooj ywg qhia, yog loj, almond-puab thiab tsaus xim av. Lub pob ntseg ntawm tus dev no tau teem siab thiab poob rau ntawm ob sab plhu. Nws qhov kawg ua ib qho cim me ntsis.
Tail yog zoo li ib tug pastoral neeg ua hauj lwm (distal kawg nkhaus) los yog zoo dua coiled rov qab. Nws muaj cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov plaub hau ntev ntev.
Ib yam li lwm yam Bichons, Havanese lub tsho tiv no yog ib tug mantled los yog muaj ib tug tsis zoo tsim undercoat. Lub tsho tiv no ntev heev, nruab nrab ntawm 12 thiab 18 centimeters, du, ncaj los yog wavy, thiab tuaj yeem tsim curly streaks. Raws li International Cinological Federation (FCI) tus qauv, cov xim hauv qab no raug lees txais: dawb huv, fawn nyob rau hauv nws txawv ntxoov, dub, xim av tan, xim luam yeeb, liab liab. Cov xim nyob rau hauv cov xim teev kuj raug tso cai. Tus qauv FCI tsis qhia qhov hnyav zoo tshaj plaws rau cov tsiaj, tab sis qhov siab ntawm lub withers yog li ntawm 23 txog 27 centimeters.
Havanese Character
Zoo heev, cov dev no heev playful, active, lively thiab txawm me ntsis clownish. Ua tau zoo siab thiab sib raug zoo, lawv xav tau ntau lub tuam txhab thiab kev txhawb siab ntau.
Havanese Bichons nyiam sib raug zoo nrog tib neeg, dev thiab lwm yam tsiaj. Tsis tas li ntawd, thiab txawm tias lawv me me, lawv feem ntau yog phooj ywg zoo nrog menyuam yaus. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv tuaj yeem ua nruj lossis txaj muag thaum lawv cov kev sib raug zoo tsis zoo. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov menyuam dev.
Lawv kuj txawj ntse heev thiab yooj yim rau kev cob qhia dev, yog vim li cas lawv tau siv dav hauv circuses. Tam sim no lawv tsis tau siv rau ib qho tshwj xeeb ntawm kev cob qhia aub, thiab hmoov zoo tsis yog nyob rau hauv circuses, tab sis lawv muaj peev xwm xyaum kev sib tw mloog lus, canine freestyle thiab agility, raws li zoo raws li sawv tawm raws li zoo heev tsiaj. Cov qauv kev cob qhia siv yuav tsum ua raws li qhov kev txhawb nqa zoo, xws li kev cob qhia clicker.
Ntawm cov teeb meem kev coj cwj pwm uas tshwm sim nyob rau hauv Havanese yog ntau barking, sib cais kev ntxhov siab thiab kev puas tsuaj ntawm tej yam. Tau kawg, cov teeb meem no feem ntau tshwm sim thaum cov dev tsis tau txais kev sib raug zoo, kev tawm dag zog lub cev, thiab kev txhawb siab hlwb lawv xav tau.
Txawm li cas los xij, feem ntau, cov teeb meem kev coj cwj pwm no tsis tshwm sim thiab Havanese ua tsiaj zoo heev, txawm rau tsev neeg uas muaj menyuam lossis tsis muaj menyuam. Lawv kuj ua tsiaj zoo rau cov tswv thawj zaug.
Havanese Bichon Care
Tus dev cov plaub hau no yuav tangle yooj yim, yog li nws yuav tsum tau txhuam thiab txhuam nws tsawg kawg ib hnub. Txawm li cas los xij, thiab tsis zoo li ntau hom dev ntev plaub hau, Havanese tsis xav tau tus dev groomer. Kev da dej yuav tsum tau ua thaum tus dev qias neeg thiab sim kom tsis txhob da dej ntau zaus (tsis pub ntau tshaj ib hlis ib zaug). Qhov zoo ntawm lub tsho tiv no yog tias nws tsis plam plaub hau, yog li tus dev no yog hypoallergenic aub.
Piv rau lwm hom dev, Havanese muaj qhov xav tau kev tawm dag zog tsawg. Kev tawm dag zog nruab nrab feem ntau yog txaus, uas tuaj yeem muaj kev taug kev txhua hnub, kev ua si sib tw thiab kev mloog lus. Txoj kev hlub uas cov dev no muaj rau ua luam dej kuj muaj npe nrov, yog li nws tsis mob, muab sijhawm rau lawv mus ua luam dej hauv qhov chaw nyab xeeb, thaum twg ua tau.
Txawm li cas los xij, vim lawv qhov loj me, Havanese Bichons tuaj yeem tau txais ntau qhov kev tawm dag zog uas lawv xav tau sab hauv tsev. Lawv yoog tau zoo heev rau chav tsev thiab nyob hauv cov nroog uas muaj neeg coob coob.
Ntawm qhov tod tes, nws cov kev xav tau rau lub tuam txhab muaj siab heev. Cov dev no yuav tsum tau nrog yuav luag txhua lub sijhawm thiab yuav tsum tsis txhob nyob ib leeg hauv ib lub patio lossis vaj. Lawv kuj tsis tsim nyog cov dev nyob ib leeg txhua hnub thaum koj tsev neeg ua haujlwm.
Havanese Bichon Education
Raws li tshwm sim rau txhua tus dev, hauv nws tus menyuam dev theem Havanese yuav tsum ua raws li cov txheej txheem kev sib raug zoo uas tso cai rau nws kawm sib txheebnrog rau lwm tus dev, tsiaj, menyuam yaus, neeg laus thiab khoom siv. Lub hom phiaj ntawm kev sib raug zoo yog qhov tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem kev coj cwj pwm yav tom ntej vim kev ntshai. Nws nkag siab tias yog Havanas tsis paub ib puag ncig hauv nroog, lawv xav tias tsis muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab ntshai.
Tom qab ntawd, peb yuav qhia nws cov lus txib kom ua raws li cov lus txib kom ua tiav kev sib txuas lus zoo ntawm ob. Peb yuav tsum paub hais tias lub ntuj predisposition ntawm Havanese Bichon yuav muab sij hawm rau peb qhia nws txawv heev tricks nyob rau hauv uas ob peb thiab nws yuav txaus siab rau. Tag nrho nws txoj kev kawm yuav tsum ua raws li kev txhawb nqa zoo ntawm tus dev, ib yam dab tsi uas yuav ua rau peb tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo thiab yuav ntxiv dag zog rau kev sib raug zoo nrog tus dev.
Havanese He alth
Cov Havanas zoo li yog ib hom tsiaj noj qab haus huv, tab sis tuaj yeem kis tau cov kab mob canine nrog qee zaus. Patellar luxation yog kab tias kab mob ntau tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv yug. Lwm cov kab mob uas tshwm sim, txawm hais tias tsis nquag npaum li yav dhau los, yog qhov ua rau lub ntsej muag atrophy, cataracts thiab sab nraud otitis.
