diarrhoea yog qhov chaw kho mob uas feem ntau qhia txog kab mob plab hnyuv hauv cov tsiaj feline, ua rau cov miv laus, nrog rau qhov tsis sib xws: cem quav lossis cem quav. Thaum cov miv yau mob plab tshwj xeeb yog tshwm sim los ntawm qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo rau cov zaub mov, kab mob lossis kab mob sib kis, thaum cov miv laus dua nws feem ntau cov kab mob organic, hyperthyroidism, inflammatory plob tsis so tswj kab mob los yog qog. Qee qhov ua rau kho tau yooj yim, tab sis lwm qhov kev cia siab ntawm peb cov miv tuaj yeem cuam tshuam zoo heev.
Ua raws li tsab xov xwm no hauv peb lub vev xaib kom paub seb yog vim li cas koj tus miv hlob tuaj yeem muaj qhov kev kuaj mob no.
Nyob raws plab hauv cov miv laus
diarrhoea tshwm sim thaum muaj dej ntau dhau hauv cov quav, uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj ntau zaus ntawm qhov quav, quav quav lossis quav quav. Hauv cov kab mob ntawm txoj hnyuv me, raws plab tshwm sim thaum lub plab hnyuv siab tshaj qhov nqus tau ntawm cov hnyuv loj los yog ua rau cov kua dej tsis zoo, thaum cov hnyuv loj tshwm sim thaum tsis muaj ntu ntawm txoj hnyuv uas dej tuaj yeem nqus tau..
- cov quav loj.
- Nyob los yog nce zaus.
- Txhob Cia Siab Tag Nrho.
- Nrog rau qhov poob phaus, ntuav, lossis cov tsos mob tshwm sim.
- Nkauj kho siab heev.
- Ib txwm, nce lossis txo cov quav ntim.
- Hmoob mus defecate.
- Mus mucus.
- Txoj kev poob lossis tsim.
- Cov ntshav tshiab tuaj yeem tshwm sim.
Ntawm qhov tod tes, ob hom mob raws plab tuaj yeem sib txawv raws li lawv lub sijhawm dhau sijhawm:
- Acute: ntev tshaj li ob lub lis piam.
- Chronic: uas persists ntau tshaj 2-3 lub lis piam.
Ua rau mob raws plab hauv cov miv laus
Mob plab nyob rau hauv cov miv laus tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm ntau yam pathologies and infections Txawm tias cov kittens feem ntau yuav kis kab mob raws plab, hauv cov menyuam yaus laus tuaj yeem ua tau. tshwm sim, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrog qee cov kab mob, fungi, kab mob thiab cab. Hauv cov miv txog li 6 xyoo, raws plab vim muaj kab mob plab hnyuv lossis cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis zoo rau cov zaub mov muaj ntau dua, thaum cov miv laus cov qog nqaij hlav plab feem ntau tshwm sim ntau dua li cov kab mob plab hnyuv. Txawm li cas los xij, cov kab mob no tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv cov miv laus thiab yuav tsum yog ib feem ntawm kev kuaj mob sib txawv.
Feem ntau, ua rau mob raws plab hauv cov miv laus yog raws li hauv qab no:
- Hyperthyroidism.
- Pab plab hnyuv lymphosarcoma.
- Pab mob plab adenocarcinoma.
- Pab mob plab mastocytoma.
- Exocrine pancreatic insufficiency.
- Pancreatitis.
- Hepatobiliary disease.
- mob raum.
- Lub cev txawv txawv.
- Abrasive colitis (kev noj tshuaj lom cov nroj tsuag lossis khoom noj tsis tsim nyog).
- Intussusception (thaum ib feem ntawm ib lub plab hnyuv ntxwm mus rau lwm qhov los yog quav rau nws tus kheej, ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam los yog cuam tshuam ntawm txoj kev hla).
- Hernia or perianal qog.
- Kab mob plab hnyuv plab (IBD).
- Protein-poob enteropathy.
- Drugs: NSAIDs, tshuaj tua kab mob.
- Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis zoo rau zaub mov.
- Bacteria: Salmonella, Campylobacter, Clostridium perfringens.
- Virus: Feline coronavirus, leukemia thiab feline immunodeficiency.
- Parasites: Toxoplasma gondii.
- Fungi: Histoplasma.
Symptoms of raws plab hauv cov miv laus
Cov tsos mob uas tus miv tshwm sim yuav nyob ntawm tus kab mob uas ua rau nws thiab hom raws plab nws yog (cov hnyuv me los yog cov hnyuv loj). Feem ntau, tus miv laus uas muaj raws plab yuav tshwm sim nrog:
- Vim
- Variable appetite, qee zaum anorexia lossis polyphagia (hyperthyroidism).
- Flatulence.
- Arched back (qhia mob plab).
- Pleev mucous membranes yog tias muaj anemia vim plab hnyuv ntshav poob.
- Jaundice yog muaj kab mob siab los yog kab mob duct.
- Polydipsia (haus dej ntau) hauv qee cov miv kom them nyiaj rau qhov poob lossis vim muaj kab mob raum lossis hyperthyroidism.
- Polyuria (cov zis ntau ntxiv) hauv cov kab mob raum.
Cov miv uas muaj teeb meem plab hnyuv loj yuav nthuav tawm ntau ntau dej-type raws plab uas tej zaum yuav muaj ntshav, tab sis qhov no digested, thaum yog tias qhov kev puas tsuaj tau tshwm sim hauv txoj hnyuv loj, cov quav yuav me dua, tab sis nquag thiab siv zog ntau dua hauv kev defecation. Kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm ob qho tib si tshwm sim hauv cov miv feem ntau thiab kev faib tawm yog qhov nyuaj. Hauv lwm qhov xwm txheej, nws qhov kev txiav txim siab yog qhov ua tsis tau vim tias lawv tso quav tawm sab nraud hauv tsev lossis muaj ntau tus miv hauv tsev uas siv tib lub thawv khib nyiab. Txawm hais tias mob raws plab hnyav, lawv yuav muaj cov pa hauv tsev los yog cov quav mos hauv qab tus Tsov tus tw qhia txog tus txheej txheem.
Kab mob raws plab hauv cov miv laus
Raws li peb tau hais lawm, kev mob raws plab hauv cov miv laus tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm cov teeb meem sib txawv thiab cov kab mob sib txawv, yog li kev kuaj mob sib txawv yuav tsum Make a differential diagnosisntawm txhua tus nrog cov keeb kwm kho mob zoo thiab anamnesis, nrog rau kev sim xws li:
- Kev txiav txim siab ntawm tag nrho T4 thiab palpation ntawm lub caj dab kom txiav tawm hyperthyroidism.
- Feline pancreatic lipase kev txiav txim siab los txiav txim siab tus mob pancreatitis.
- Feline leukemia and immunodeficiency test.
- Cov qib folate qis los txiav txim siab tsis ua haujlwm ntawm txoj hnyuv thiab cov vitamin B12 los ntsuas kev nqus hauv cov hnyuv hauv qhov chaw (ileum). Lawv pab txiav txim qhov chaw puas tsuaj. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov vitamin B12 tsawg tau pom hauv daim siab mob lossis kab mob pancreatic.
- Serial stool analysis by flotation thiab sedimentation on three different days to detect parasites.
- Rectal cytology los ntawm kev ntxig ib lub qhov quav rau hauv qhov quav moistened nrog saline tov, ua cov cytology ntawm ib tug swb thiab saib nyob rau hauv ib lub tshuab kuaj kab mob tom qab staining. lawv nrog Diff Quick los ntsuas qhov muaj cov kab mob (Clostridium, Salmonella, Campylobacter), yuav tsum tau kho cov quav kab lis kev cai thiab PCR rau Clostridium perfringens, Salmonella thiab tus mob coronavirus.
- Intestinal biopsy to differentiate inflammatory bowel disease lossis neoplasia.
Blood test and biochemistry tau ua tiav los soj ntsuam:
- Pab mob ntshav qab zib vim muaj kab mob inflammatory lossis plab hnyuv ntshav, ua ke nrog hypoproteinemia, thrombocytosis thiab nce urea.
- Leukocytosis yog muaj mob.
- Eosinophilia yog muaj kab mob los yog zaub mov rhiab heev.
- Lub cev qhuav dej yog tias hematocrit thiab tag nrho cov piam thaj hauv cov ntshav nce ntxiv.
- Npaj siab enzymes yuav qhia tau tias mob siab tsis ua hauj lwm los yog mob pancreatitis.
- Ntau creatinine thiab urea hauv kab mob raum.
Yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account tias cov miv laus tuaj yeem nthuav tawm ntau yam kab mob ua rau raws plab ua ke, yog li txoj hauv kev rau rooj plaub yuav txawv nyob ntawm txhua tus miv thiab nws qhov kev kuaj mob.
Kho mob raws plab hauv cov miv laus
NOJ NTXHAM Yuav Tsum ZAUB TXOG TXHUA TUS MIV TIAS ZAUB:
- Immunosuppressants in inflammatory bowel disease.
- Chemotherapy yog kuaj mob plab hnyuv.
- Tshuaj mob siab.
- Kho mob hyperthyroidism.
- Vitamin B12 ntxiv thaum tsis txaus.
- Kev kho kua dej los hloov cov kua dej thiab cov electrolytes yog tias muaj lub cev qhuav dej vim raws plab thiab ntuav hauv qee kis.
- Yog tias koj muaj mob plab hnyuv histoplasmosis tshuaj tua kab mob nrog itraconazole.
- Yog muaj kab mob toxoplasmosis, siv clindamycin, trimethoprim/sulfonamide, los yog azithromycin.
- Prebiotics and probiotics to modulate intestinal intestinal flora, tsawg kawg yog 4 lub lis piam, txawm hais tias qee zaum kev kho mob yuav tsum tau ua kom ntev kom ua tiav qhov zoo ntawm tus miv tiv thaiv kab mob.
- Pancreatic enzymes nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm exocrine pancreatic insufficiency.
- Cov tshuaj tua kab mob xws li buprenorphine thaum mob pancreatitis.
- Kev tshem tawm cov zaub mov, hydrolyzed lossis hypoallergenic yog xav tias muaj kev phiv tshuaj rau zaub mov.
Vim muaj ntau yam ua rau mob raws plab, tseem ceeb heev mus ntsib kws kho tsiaj yog koj tus miv mob raws plab thiab qhov quav. chim siab, tsis tu ncua cov quav thiab lwm yam tsos mob raws li tau piav qhia.
Cov miv laus yog cov kab mob ntau dua, ntau yam uas tuaj yeem ua rau raws plab, nrog rau lwm yam mob hnyav thiab qee zaum ua rau mob hnyav. Miv yog cov kws tshwj xeeb hauv kev zais lawv cov kab mob ntawm peb thiab qee zaum thaum nws tshwm sim nws tuaj yeem lig dhau lawm. Vim li no, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum paub txog txhua yam kev hloov pauv ntawm tus cwj pwm, cwj pwm thiab lub xeev ntawm tus miv, vim lawv tuaj yeem ua qhov ceeb toom ntawm qee tus kab mob.
Thaum lawv muaj hnub nyoog 7-8 xyoos, qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm ntau cov txheej txheem loj thiab tsis zoo pib, nrog kev tshuaj xyuas cov kws kho tsiaj tsis tu ncua yog qhov tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb hauv cov miv laus (txij li 11 xyoos) lossis geriatric (txij li 14 xyoos), nrog lossis tsis muaj cov tsos mob tshwm sim.
