Muaj ib tug menyuam miv hauv tsev ua rau muaj kev txaus siab heev, tab sis nws kuj muaj lub luag haujlwm loj. Vim yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm lawv lub voj voog me me, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ua kom tsis muaj menyuam rau peb cov poj niam miv ntawm lub hnub nyoog tsim nyog kom tsis txhob plam litters lossis qhov tsis xis nyob ntawm tshav kub.
Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no peb yuav kawm ntxiv txog estrous voj voog ntawm miv. Tshawb nrhiav hauv qab no lub hnub nyoog zoo tshaj los ua kom tsis muaj menyuam:
Puas tau ib tug miv yuav tsum neutered ua ntej los yog tom qab thawj cua sov?
Cov kev phais uas feem ntau ua yog ib qho ovariohisterectomy, uas muaj tshem tawm lub tsev menyuam thiab zes qe menyuam, ib txwm siv tshuaj loog. Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua oophorectomy, tshem tawm ntawm zes qe menyuam nkaus xwb, lossis ligation, uas thaiv tsuas yog nkag mus ntawm cov qe.
Txawm li cas los xij, lawv feem ntau tsis tau ua txij li yav tas los, piv txwv li, tso cai rau tus miv mus txuas ntxiv nrog kev sib deev ib txwm ua, uas ua rau tus miv raug kev kub ntxhov.
Thaum twg yog lub sij hawm zoo tshaj plaws rau neuter tus poj niam miv?
Muaj ob lub sij hawm hauv lub neej ntawm tus miv qhia rau kev ua haujlwm cuam tshuam:
- In the prepubertal period thaum koj mus txog 2.5 kilos.
- After the first heatthaum in anestrus.
Peb tus kws kho tsiaj yuav qhia rau peb thaum twg yog lub sijhawm zoo rau kev ua kom tsis muaj menyuam raws li nws tus yam ntxwv.
Puas muaj peev xwm ua kom tus miv hauv tshav kub?
Although it is possible to perform the operation it is not advisable to sterilize a female cat while she is in heat as it involves ntau yam txaus ntshai tshaj li kev ua haujlwm.
Thaum twg poj niam miv mus txog hnub laus?
Miv mus txog poj niam txiv neej maturity 6 mus rau 9 lub hlis ntawm hnub nyoog, yog li pib lawv lub hnub nyoog fertile. Muaj ntau qhov sib txawv factors that influence onset of puberty:
- Cat luj: thaum tus miv mus txog qhov kev loj hlob ntawm somatic.
- Breed: miv ntev plaub hau muaj lig puberty (12 lub hlis), thaum Siamese miv muaj thaum ntxov puberty. Hauv nruab nrab hauv av yog cov haiv neeg sib txawv thiab mesoline.
- Hnub Ci: lub teeb ci ntau dua 12 teev txog ob lub hlis ua ntej hnub nyoog laus yuav tsum tshwm sim ua ntej.
- Presence of txiv neej
- Hnub yug (lub caij nyoog ntawm lub xyoo): cov poj niam yug thaum pib ntawm lub caij yug me nyuam mus dhau lub hnub nyoog ua ntej tshaj cov yug thaum kawg.
- Yug thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg-caij ntuj no ntxov dua li lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav-lub caij ntuj sov (nws sov dua).
- Kev ntxhov siab: Yog tias prepubertal nyob nrog cov miv uas muaj zog heev, nws yuav tsis muaj hnub nyoog laus dua kom tsis txhob muaj kev sib ntaus.
Phases of estrous cycle of miv
Ob hom (mixed):
- Ovulatory: ib txwm, nrog rau theem follicular thiab luteal theem.
- Anovulatory: follicular phase only.
Cov voj voog raug faib tsis tu ncua thiab arbitrarily thoob plaws lub caij yug me nyuam. Tej zaum yuav muaj cov voj voog ovulatory nrog rau cov anovulatory. Yuav kom ovulation tshwm sim, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog uas thaum lub sij hawm tshav kub tus miv tau txais lub cev stimulation ntawm theem ntawm lub tsev me nyuam, uas yog, nws yog induced ovulation.
Nyob hauv cov miv uas nyob sab hauv tsev lawv tuaj yeem khib tau txhua xyoo txawm tias yog hom kab mob raws caij nyoog uas feem ntau ua rau lub hli ntawm Lub Ib Hlis mus txog Lub Cuaj Hli (hnub nruab hnub ntev dua).
Phases: Proestrus → Estrus:
Anovulatory cycle
Yog tias koj tsis ovulate (vim koj tsis txhawb) tom qab estrus tshwm sim. Corpus luteum tsis tsim, yog li cov follicles uas tau loj hlob (thiab tsis ovulated) zoo li ua atresia. Tsis muaj metestro lossis txoj cai-hander. Tus miv txuas ntxiv nrog rau theem anestrus ntawm kev sib deev so thiab txuas ntxiv nrog lub voj voog ib txwm (nyob ntawm lub caij):
- New cycle.
- Seasonal anestro.
Ovulatory cycle
Muaj kev zoo siab (nws yog npog) thiab, yog li ntawd, ovulation. Txuas ntxiv nrog:
- Metaestro.
- Right handed.
Nyob ntawm lub copula:
- Copulation ua kom raug: muaj gestation (seasonal anestrus), xa thiab lactation txuas ntxiv.
- Kev sib deev tsis ua kom raug: thaum lub ncauj tsev menyuam tsis zoo, muaj ovulation tab sis tsis xeeb tub.
Tej zaum yuav muaj luteinization ntawm cov hauv paus hniav, muab sab tes xis nrog pseudo- xeeb tub. Yog li ntawd, muaj metestrous thiab sab xis, anestrous thiab thaum kawg nws tawm hauv tshav kub dua.
Nyob ntawm txhua theem
Txawm tias koj ovulate los tsis:
- Proestro: 1-2 hnub. Thaum lub sij hawm proestrus, miv vocalisely thiab nrog kev siv ntau dua, lawv rub lawv lub taub hau thiab caj dab kom tso pheromones thiab cim lawv. Lawv sim nyiam cov txiv neej thiab tso lawv tus kheej hauv lordosis (curvature ntawm qaum).
- Estrus: 2-10 hnub (6 hnub nyob rau nruab nrab), nyob ntawm tus yug thiab lub sij hawm ntawm lub caij yug me nyuam (ntawm kawg → qee qhov follicular residue tseem nyob hauv zes qe menyuam thiab, yog li ntawd, lawv muaj estrus ntev dua thiab so luv dua).
Ovulation tsis tshwm sim tam sim tom qab mating, tab sis 24-48 teev tom qab.
- Metaestro.
- (58-74 hnub) / Pseudopregnancy.
Lub sijhawm 5-6 hnub tom qab ovulation, cov embryos txav ua ntej dhau mus rau lub uterine horns thiab ib zaug nyob rau ntawd lawv mus txuas ntxiv mus kom haum rau lub secretion ntawm placental estrogens thiab inhibit lub synthesis ntawm uterine PG, ua rau nws. paub leej niam cev xeeb tub.
- Definitive implantation: 12-16 hnub tom qab kev sib deev.
- Tom qab yug me nyuam: tus miv tuaj yeem mus rau lactation ua ke nrog cev xeeb tub tshiab (nws rov qab caij tsheb kauj vab 48 teev tom qab yug me nyuam los yog yog lub caij nyoog, nws yuav nkag mus rau lub caij nyoog anestrus).
- Pseudogestation ntawm 35-50 hnub Anestrus (1-3 lub lis piam) Lub voj voog tshiab.
- Qhov txawv ntawm tus bitch yog qhov pseudopregnancy nyob rau hauv miv tsis muaj mammary hloov los yog hloov tus cwj pwm. Tsuas yog tus cwj pwm kev yug me nyuam xwb.
Txoj kev ua kom tsis muaj menyuam
Qee tus neeg muaj kev tsis txaus siab thaum nws los ua rau lawv tus poj niam miv. Txawm li cas los xij, txoj haujlwm no muaj ntau yam zoo uas yuav tsum tau xav txog:
- Txo kev sib deev: vocalizations, zis marking, leaking, rubbing against surfaces, etc.
- Txo kev pheej hmoo kis tus kab mob (tus kab mob feline immunodeficiency virus, feline leukemia virus, thiab lwm yam) los ntawm kev tom thaum mounting thiab sib ntaus thaum lub sij hawm kub.
- Peb tiv thaiv cov kab mob ntawm cov tshuaj hormones xws li qog mis thiab pyometras (mob uterine kab mob).
NOJ QAB HAUS, nws tsis tas yuav muaj rau tus miv mus rau kev xeeb tub los txhim kho nws txoj kev noj qab haus huv, nws yog ib qho kev ntseeg tsis muaj tseeb.
Puas yog zoo rau sterilize miv nrog tshuaj?
Tseem muaj ntsiav tshuaj thiab tshuajuas peb muaj peev xwm muab ib tug miv los tiv thaiv qhov tsos ntawm tshav kub, thiab yog li ntawd, ovulation. Nws yog ib ntus "sterilization" txij thaum kev kho mob pib thiab xaus.
Cov hom kev no muaj qhov hnyav cov kev mob tshwm sim, vim lawv ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm qee yam mob qog noj ntshav lossis tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv hauv kev coj ua.. Nws tsis pom zoo kom siv ntau tshaj ib lub sijhawm.
Tus nqi ntawm kev ua kom tsis muaj menyuam varies heev nyob ntawm chaw kho tsiaj, tshuaj loog siv los yog lub teb chaws koj nyob.
Nyob hauv Spain peb pom cov nqi pheej yig heev, los ntawm 30 mus rau 70 euros hauv cov neeg tiv thaiv, 100 euros hauv kev ua kom tsis muaj menyuam lossis mus txog 200 thiab 300 euros hauv chaw kho tsiaj thiab tsev kho mob. Hauv México peb yuav castrate ib tug miv rau 50 los 70 Mexican pesos nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev, tab sis nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev kho mob peb tham txog ib tug nqi ntawm ib ncig ntawm 200 los yog 500 Mexican pesos.
In Colombia peb tuaj yeem tham txog ntawm 70,000 thiab 150,000 Colombian pesos ib qho haujlwm thiab hauv Argentinapeb kuj nrhiav tau tus nqi sib txawv heev, peb nrhiav qhov chaw ua kom tsis muaj menyuam rau 500 Argentine pesos, thaum lwm tus tuaj yeem raug nqi txog 900 Argentine pesos.
Postoperative and recovery
Kev saib xyuas tus miv nyuam qhuav ua haujlwm yog qhov tseem ceeb los tiv thaiv lub qhov txhab tsis kis kab mobPeb yuav tsum ua tib zoo saib xyuas qhov chaw tsis tu ncua thiab tib lub sijhawm tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob khawb lossis nibbled. Peb yuav ua raws li tag nrho cov lus qhia uas tus kws kho tsiaj muab rau peb.
Ntxiv rau, nws tseem yuav tsim nyog hloov kho koj pub rau ib qho yoog raws li koj cov kev xav tau tshiab. Hauv kev ua lag luam peb tuaj yeem nrhiav tau yooj yim cov khoom noj miv los yog tsis muaj menyuam, tshwj xeeb tsim rau cov miv uas tsis muaj menyuam.
