, tsis ua rau tuag taus thiab muaj kab mob keeb kwm, tsis zoo li kab mob qog nyob rau hauv tib neeg, nws keeb kwm yog kis. Nees nrog mumps feem ntau yog cov hluas foals uas npub, nrog o nyob rau hauv lub puab tsaig ntau dua los yog tsawg dua tshwm sim nyob ntawm qhov hnyav ntawm tus kab mob; Yog hais tias qhov no yog txhoj puab heev, cov kua paug yuav raug tshem tawm ntawm daim tawv nqaij mus rau sab nraud. Cov kws kho mob feem ntau ceev nrooj pom tias muaj ib yam dab tsi tsis zoo rau lawv cov nees, thiab feem ntau nws muaj qhov kev kuaj mob zoo nrog kev kho kom raug cog los ntawm tus kws kho tsiaj equine.
Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no peb yuav piav qhia txog hom mumps hauv nees, lawv cov tsos mob, kuaj mob thiab kho.
equine mumps yog dab tsi?
TUG Yog lawmuas cuam tshuam rau cov neeg ntiaj teb thiab muaj kev cuam tshuam los ntawm kev txhawb nqamob ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav nyob ze
feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog cov kua paug tawm. Nws yog ib qho kab mob uas muaj kev tuag tsawg, tsis pub tshaj 2-3% ntawm cov neeg mob thiab muaj lub sijhawm incubation txog li yim hnub txij li lub sijhawm tus nees kis mus txog rau thaum cov tsos mob tshwm sim. Lwm lub npe uas tus kab mob no paub yog equine adenitis, equine distemper, strangles lossis gurma.
Txhua tus equids tuaj yeem raug kev txom nyem los ntawm equine mumps, nrog rau cov nees raug mob ntau dua li cov mules lossis luav, thiab tshwm sim ntau zaus hauv nees ntawm 4 lub hlis thiab 2 xyoos. Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 4 lub hlis vim kev tiv thaiv kab mob colostrum thiab txij li 4 lub hlis mus rau 2 xyoos vim lawv tseem tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv kab mob lossis tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.
Equine mumps yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob ntawm cov genus Streptococcus, tshwj xeeb Streptococcus equi, subspecies Equi. Qee lub sij hawm, cov kab mob no tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog S. Equi, subspecies Zooepidermicus, ua rau muaj teeb meem thib ob.
Tom qab tsim tus kab mob no, 75% ntawm cov nees tsim kev tiv thaiv ntev Txawm li cas los xij, cov tsiaj uas cuam tshuam los ntawm cov kab mob no tuaj yeem nyob mus tas li hauv lub plab. hnab (diverticula ntawm Eustachian leeg uas txuas lub pob ntseg sab hauv nrog lub larynx) thiab tuaj yeem tso cov kab mob nrog rau qhov ntswg exudate los yog qaub ncaug txawm tias ntau lub hlis lossis xyoo, tag nrho tsis pom cov tsos mob thiab ua qhov kis kab mob rau lwm tus nees.
kab mob qog noj ntshav hauv nees li cas?
Equine mumps tuaj yeem kis ncaj qha lossis tsis ncaj. Tus kev sib kis ncaj nraim tshwm sim los ntawm kev sib cuag nrog tus tsiaj muaj mob los yog tus kab mob asymptomatic. The indirect contagion is generated by:
- Dej (cov kab mob tuaj yeem tiv taus ntawm 4 mus rau 8 lub lis piam hauv nws).
- Cov neeg pub noj thiab haus cov kab mob kis kab mob.
- pab paum aerosols.
- Hands of caregivers or veterinarians.
Muaj qee yam mob uas txhawb kev kis tus kab mob qog nqaij hlav, mob qog nqaij hlav lossis equine adenitis, xws li pab pawg tsiaj ntawm ntau lub hauv paus chiv keeb, muaj neeg coob coob, lub caij ntuj no txias txias, cua tsis zoo, kev ua si ntawm nees thiab vitamin. deficiencies.
Symptoms of mumps in horses
Cov tsos mob ntawm equine mumps yuav nyob ntawm seb hom mumps. Yog li, muaj ob hom mumps nyob rau hauv nees:
Classic Nees Mumps
Classic Nees Mumps
Hauv 80% ntawm cov neeg mob, tus kab mob ua raws li cov chav kawm classic uas cov kab mob nkag mus rau hauv lub qhov ntswg thiab ncav cuag cov tonsils ua rau mob. Tom qab ntawd, nws dhau mus rau cov qog ntshav hauv cheeb tsam (submandibular thiab retropharyngeal) thiab tom qab ob peb hnub cov kua paug tsim nyob rau hauv lawv, uas yuav encapsulated tsim abscesses uas nyob rau hauv lub theem kawg ntawm cov txheej txheem soften kom txog thaum lawv thaum kawg ntws, fistulating mus rau sab nraud los ntawm submandibular cheeb tsam. Hauv lwm qhov xwm txheej, chondroids (pus ntawm cov khoom sib xws) tsim hauv lub hnab guttural thiab dhau los ua ib qho empyema (sau cov kua paug).
Yuav kom nkag siab zoo txog tag nrho cov txheej txheem no, clinical signs cov nees uas muaj cov kab mob qog no yog cov hauv qab no:
- : kub taub hau (39.5-41ºC), anorexia, apathy, kev nyuaj siab, mob ntawm qhov ntswg thiab qhov ncauj mucosa.
- : txo qhov kub taub hau, hnoos, hnoos, qhov ntswg loj, cov qog nqaij hlav loj ua rau kub, tawv thiab mob, pharyngitis uas ua rau muaj mob. poob qab los vim mob nws ua.
- Third-theem: kub taub hau rov qab, tawm cov kua paug tawm ntawm qhov ntswg thiab qhov ncauj, cov qog ua kua muag muag, diffuse thiab tsis mob, chondroids thiab empyema ntawm lub hnab guttural.
Nws yog ib txwm rau nees kom rov zoo tom qab cov txheej txheem no, tab sis qee zaum, muaj xws li:
- Sinusitisvim cov kab mob colonization ntawm paranasal sinuses.
- Pneumoniavim aspiration ntawm pus thaum nqos.
- Asphyxia vim yog compression ntawm lub ntsws thiab pharynx yog qhov mob hnyav heev.
- Laryngeal hemiplegia vim yog compression ntawm cov hlab ntsha rov qab los ntawm cov txheej txheem inflammatory.
- Kab mob ntawm lwm cov qog ntshavxws li cov hnyuv (mesenteric), hauv siab (mediastinal), prescapular thiab ncauj tsev menyuam.
Txawm li cas los xij, hauv 20%, cov txheej txheem tsis txwv rau thaj chaw uas peb tau tham, tab sis tuaj yeem dhau ntawm cov ntshav lossis cov qog ntshav mus rau lwm cov qog ntshav thiab cov kabmob.(lub ntsws, lub siab, lub raum, spleen, mesentery, hlwb), qhov uas nws yuav ua abscesses. Nws tseem tuaj yeem tsom mus rau cov leeg nqaij, tawv nqaij, kab mob hauv plab lossis tsim cov tshuaj tiv thaiv los ntawm tus nees lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob. Daim ntawv no hu ua bastard equine mumps, qhov twg peb tus nees tuaj yeem tshwm sim
- Abscesses nyob rau hauv ntau yam kab mob: ntsws, siab, plab hnyuv, spleen, raum, hlwb.
- Mastitis los yog o ntawm lub caj pas mammary tshwm sim los ntawm kev sib kis ntawm foal mus rau leej niam thaum lactation.
- DUA RAU LUB TAUB HAUS "YEEJ ZOO.
- Immune-mediated reactions:pPHemorrhagic purpura (inflammation ntawm capillaries thiab mucosal hemorrhages), myositis (muscle infarction thiab progressive atrophy) thiab/los yog glomerulonephritis (mob ntawm lub raum glomerulus, uas yog cov zis lim dej).
NATION NOJ QABTawv Xaws
Equine Mumps Diagnosis
Mumps hauv nees tuaj yeem kuaj tau los ntawm kev xeem sib txawv lossis kev xeem, raws li peb yuav pom hauv qab no:
Differential Diagnosis
Equine mumps, vim nws cov tsos mob ua pa, tuaj yeem tsis meej pem nrog cov xwm txheej hauv qab no hauv nees:
- Rhodococcus equi: uas cuam tshuam rau cov tsiaj me los ntawm 1 txog 6 lub hlis, tsim, thiab lwm yam, suppurative pneumonia.
- Influenza los yog mob khaub thuas nees.
- Equine herpesvirus (hom 1 thiab 4) vim lawv tsim cov kab mob ua pa.
ZAUB MEXUSE, uas ua rau muaj kev ua pa ntawm uterine endometrium.
Clinical Diagnosis
Mumps hauv tus nees yuav tsum xav tias yog tus nees, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog hnub nyoog qis dua ob xyoos, pom cov tsos mob ua pa nrog qhov tseeb o ntawm thaj tsam submandibular, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias nws tau nyob ze nrog lwm tus nees.
DiagnosticLab
A diagnosis of equine mumps is confirmed by taking samples and sending them to the laboratory where they will test for the bacteria. Nws yuav tsum raug coj mus rau hauv tus account tias Streptococcus equi tsis mob siab rau hauv nruab nrab, yog li kom tsis txhob poob kev muaj peev xwm, cov qauv tub yees yuav tsum raug xa mus sai li sai tau. Cov qauv no tuaj yeem yog:
- Pus los ntawm cov abscesses.
- Nasal swabs.
- Nasal, tracheobronchial lossis guttural hnab ntxuav.
laboratory tests uas kuaj tau tus kab mob no:
- Plain hauv ntshav los yog Columbia agar nruab nrab.
- PCR.
- ELISA (tsis sib txawv qhov txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas tuaj yeem kuaj pom muaj kev tiv thaiv niam txiv).
Yuav ua li cas kho mob qog noj ntshav hauv nees? - Kev kho mob
Kev kho kab mob qog noj ntshav yuav nyob ntawm ntau yam, xws li hom kab mob qog noj ntshav. Ib yam li ntawd, yuav muab lwm yam kev ntsuas los pab tus tsiaj kov yeej tus kab mob.
Tshuaj kho mob
Kev kho mob tshwj xeeb lossis etiological aims tua cov kab mob uas ua rau tus kab mob. Ua li no, nyob ntawm seb hom mumps nws ua, kev kho mob yuav ua raws li hauv qab no:
- Tshuaj kho cov kab mob classic nees: feem ntau yog siv tshuaj tua kab mob beta-lactam xws li penicillin, ua tau zoo nyob rau theem mob thaum tsis muaj abscesses. tshwm sim. Thaum cov no tau tshwm sim lawm, nws raug nquahu kom siv cov cua sov thiab ntws tawm thiab tsuas yog siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob hnyav xwb.
NOJ QAB ZAUB TXOG COV ERCOMEST YUAV TSUM TAU TXAIS THIAB TOLLonged Intravenous tshuaj tua kab mob muab.
Symptomatic treatment
ZAUB TXOG Cov tsos mob uas tus nees Mumps tuaj yeem ua rau, cov hauv qab no yuav raug siv:
- Anti-inflammatories xws li flunixin meglubine, phenylbutazone los yog meloxicam.
- Antipyretics kom txo tau kub taub hau xws li metinazole
- Corticoids los yog anti-endotoxics xws li dexamethasone los yog pentoxillin rau hemorrhagic purpura.
Hygienic-sanitary treatment
Tseem siv ntau yam kev ntsuas rau txo cov kab mob hauv ib puag ncig, nrog rau kev tswj hwm ib puag ncig tsim nyog hauv thaj chaw uas tus tsiaj yuav pab kom kov yeej tus kab mob. Yog li, cov kev ntsuas yuav tsum tau ua yog:
- Nkauj tawm tshiab.
- Keep cheeb tsam huv si.
- ControlControl.
- Nkauj hmoob.
- Moist thiab mos noj ntawm qhov siab zoo kom lawv tsis txhob lim lawv caj dab. Tshawb nrhiav cov yuam sij rau kev noj nees kom raug.
- Muab cov vitamins los yog ib qho ntxiv los txhawb lawv txoj kev tiv thaiv kab mob.
Qee zaum yuav tsum tau remove abscesses raws li nram no:
- Siv ntaub kub kom mos.
- Shave the area.
- Tsev thiab tua kab mob.
- Incision in the low area of the abscess.
- Disinfection nrog chlorhexidine los yog povidone-iodine.
- Tshuaj tua kab mob tua kab mob thiab muab tshuaj tua kab mob rau 10 hnub.
Thaum ua pa nyuaj los yog ua pa nyuaj, muaj xwm txheej ceev tracheotomy (txiav hauv lub trachea) yuav tsum tau ua.
Cov txheej txheem no tsuas yog ua tau los ntawm tus kws kho tsiaj hauv nws lub tsev kho mob xwb, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob sim ua kom cov kab mob abscess lossis ua tracheotomy ntawm koj tus kheej vim tias koj tuaj yeem ua rau daim duab kho mob hnyav dua. Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj pom ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob uas tau hais thiab xav tias koj tus nees yuav muaj kab mob qog, tsis txhob yig hu rau tus kws tshaj lij.
