Pyoderma nyob rau hauv miv yog ib tug kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij kab mob tshwm sim los ntawm ib tug ntau ntawm cov kab mob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog Staphyloccocus intermedius, ib tug coccus nyob rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm peb me me felines. Qhov kev sib tw no tuaj yeem yog vim muaj ntau yam ua rau thiab yuav ua rau muaj kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij xws li erythematous papules, scabs, epidermal collarettes lossis hyperpigmented me ntsis vim cov txheej txheem inflammatory, nrog rau lwm cov tsos mob.
Kev kuaj mob yog ua raws li kev sib cais ntawm cov kab mob los yog ntawm kev tshawb fawb ntawm biopsies thiab kev kho mob muaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj tua kab mob ua ke nrog kev kho mob ntawm qhov laj thawj uas yog los ntawm nws, txhawm rau txo cov kab mob. muaj peev xwm rov tshwm sim yav tom ntej. Mus nyeem ntawv tsab xov xwm no ntawm peb lub xaib kom paub ntau ntxiv txog pyoderma hauv miv, nws ua rau, tsos mob thiab kho.
Pyoderma hauv miv yog dab tsi?
Pyoderma is a kab mob bacterial origin uas nyob rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm peb cov miv. Nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau txhua lub hnub nyoog thiab tsis muaj kev ntxub ntxaug lwm haiv neeg. Tsis tas li ntawd, pyoderma kuj nyiam cov kab mob poov xab thiab lwm hom fungi.
Tus kab mob no tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ib lossis ntau qhov xwm txheej uas ua rau mob los yog khausthiab, yog li ntawd, hloov lub ntuj tiv thaiv ntawm daim tawv nqaij. miv.
Causes of pyoderma in miv
Cov kab mob uas ua rau pyoderma hauv miv feem ntau yog coccus hu ua Staphylococcus intermedius, txawm tias nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm lwm cov kab mob, xws li Raws li bacilli E.coli, Pseudomonas lossis proteus spp.
Staphylococcus yog ib yam kab mob uas ib txwm muaj nyob rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm miv, yog li pyoderma tsuas yog tshwm sim thaum cov kab mob no overgrows vim daim tawv nqaij hloovxws li cov hauv qab no:
- Trauma.
- Hormonal problems.
- Allergies.
- Tshuaj tawv nqaij tom qab raug dej.
- Immune problems.
- Parasites.
- Tub.
- Burn.
- Immunosupression (tshuaj, retroviruses, qog…).
Symptoms of pyoderma in miv
Pyoderma tuaj yeem tsim ntau yam tsos mob, tshwm sim raws li papulocrustous thiab erythematous dermatitis. Lub clinical signs ntawm pyoderma hauv miv yog raws li nram no:
- Pruritus (khaus khaus).
- Interfollicular los yog follicular pustules.
- Erythematous papules.
- Epidermal dab tshos.
- Escamas.
- Crusts.
- Rash.
- Post-inflammatory hyperpigmented area.
- Alopecia.
- Humid Area.
- Miliary dermatitis.
- Feline eosinophilic granuloma complex lesions.
- Pustules uas yuav los ntshav thiab tso kua dej purulent.
Diagnosis of pyoderma in miv
Kev kuaj mob pyoderma hauv miv yog tsim, ntxiv rau pom kev ncaj qha ntawm qhov txhab, los ntawm kev kuaj qhov sib txawv ntawm lwm cov tawv nqaij. teeb meem uas peb cov miv yuav raug kev txom nyem, nrog rau tau txais cov qauv ntawm cov kab mob rau kev kawm microbiological thiab histopathological. Yog li, differential diagnosis ntawm feline pyoderma yuav tsum suav nrog cov kab mob hauv qab no uas tuaj yeem ua rau cov tawv nqaij ntau nyob hauv felines:
- Dermatophytosis (ringworm).
- Demodicosis (Demodex cati).
- Malassezia pachydermatis dermatitis.
- Zinc-sensitive dermatosis.
- Pemphigus foliaceus.
Puas muaj cov kab mob thib ob, xws li cov kab mob epidermal collarettes, hyperpigmentation vim o, thiab cov nplais ua rau muaj kev kuaj mob rau pyoderma, tab sis nco ntsoov xyuas nrog coj mus kuajUa li no, qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws yog kom aspirate cov ntsiab lus nrog ib rab koob thiab ua cytology, qhov twg degenerated thiab non-degenerated neutrophils yuav raug txheeb xyuas, nrog rau cov kab mob coccus (Staphylococcus). Qhov no yuav ua rau qhov kev kuaj mob ntawm pyoderma tseem txhim khu kev qha. Txawm li cas los xij, bacilli kuj tseem tuaj yeem pom, qhia tias muaj pyoderma tshwm sim los ntawm E.coli, Pseudomonas lossis proteus spp.
kab mob kab mob thiab cov chaw kuaj mob biochemical yuav txiav txim siab cov kab mob ua rau kab mob, feem ntau Staphylococcus intermedius, uas yog coagulase zoo.
Cov kev kuaj pom tseeb yuav raug muab los ntawm biopsy, tom qab tau txais cov qauv ntawm qhov txhab thiab xa mus rau qhov chaw kuaj mob, qhov twg histopathology yuav qhia tias nws yog feline pyoderma.
Feline pyoderma kho mob
Kev kho mob ntawm pyoderma yuav tsum tau ua raws li, ntxiv rau kev kho tshuaj tua kab mob, ntawm kho cov kab mob hauv qab, xws li kev ua xua, kab mob endocrine. los yog kab mob.
The Txhawm rau ua qhov no, yuav tsum tau ua tshuaj tua kab mob tom qab kab lis kev cai kom paub tias cov tshuaj tua kab mob twg yog qhov nkag siab zoo.
Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem pab ntxiv cov tshuaj tua kab mob tshuaj kho mob nrog tshuaj tua kab mob, xws li chlorhexidine lossis benzoyl peroxide.
Tshuaj tua kab mob pyoderma hauv miv
feem ntau, cocci xws li Staphylococcus intermedius yog rhiab rau cov tshuaj tua kab mob xws li:
- Clindamycin (5.5 mg/kg txhua 12 teev ntawm qhov ncauj).
- Cephalexin (15 mg/kg txhua 12 teev ntawm qhov ncauj).
- Amoxicillin/clavulanate (12.2 mg/kg txhua 12 teev ntawm qhov ncauj).
Cov tshuaj tua kab mob no yuav tsum tau siv rau tsawg kawg 3 lub lis piam, txuas ntxiv mus txog 7 hnub tom qab daws cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
Rau bacilli xws li E.coli, Pseudomonas lossis proteus spp., lawv yog cov kab mob gram tsis zoo thiab cov tshuaj tua kab mob rhiab heev yuav tsum tau siv raws li cov tshuaj tua kab mob, piv txwv uas yuav ua tau zoo yog enrofloxacin, vim nws kev tawm tsam rau qhov tsis zoo loj. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws tseem yuav siv tau rau 3 lub lis piam thiab yuav tsum tau tos 7 hnub tom qab qhov ploj ntawm qhov chaw kho mob cov cim qhia kom tsis txhob siv tshuaj tua kab mob.
Feline pyoderma prognosis
Pyoderma nyob rau hauv miv feem ntau muaj ib tug zoo prognosis yog kev kho mob ua raws li zoo kawg nkaus thiab tsuav yog tus kab mob no kho thiab tswj.. Yog tias qhov ua rau tsis tswj tau, tus kab mob pyoderma yuav rov tshwm sim dua, ua rau nyuaj ntxiv yog tias qhov tsis txaus ntseeg txuas ntxiv hauv peb cov miv.
