Ichthyosis yog kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij uas muaj cov txheej txheem seborrheic uas tshwm sim los ntawm qhov tsos ntawm greyish scales ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm cov dev. Qee lub sij hawm, cov kab mob thib ob, hlwv, onychogryphosis thiab hyperkeratosis tuaj yeem tshwm sim.
Nws yog ib yam kab mob tsawg heev uas cuam tshuam rau menyuam dev. Terriers muaj ntau dua predisposition rau tus kab mob thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog golden retrievers, feem ntau ntawm lawv yog cov muaj tus kab mob. Mus nyeem ntawv tsab xov xwm no ntawm peb lub xaib kom paub ntau ntxiv txog ichthyosis hauv dev, tsos mob thiab kev kho mob
ichthyosis hauv dev yog dab tsi?
Ichthyosis is a dermatological teeb meem uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau dev thiab, ntau zaus, miv. Nws yog thawj tus kab mob seborrheic uas feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm qhov loj desquamation ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab ntawm cov ntaub qhwv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov plantar sawv daws yuav.
Yuav tsum tau hais tias nws yog ib yam kab mob uas tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim thiab feem ntau tshwm sim tshaj tawm, cuam tshuam rau cov dev me hauv thawj lub hlis ntawm lub neej.
Types of ichthyosis in dogs
Ichthyosis tuaj yeem yog ntawm ob hom:
- Epidermolytic ichthyosis: tshwm hauv cov menyuam dev, txij thaum yug los. Blisters tsim rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
- Ichthyosis vulgaris: Cov nplais qhuav ntawm daim tawv nqaij tshwm sim ntau zaus. Qee zaum nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim raws li daim tawv nqaij qhuav heev. Nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim tom qab yug los lossis thawj ob peb lub hlis ntawm lub neej.
Canine ichthyosis cov tsos mob
NOJ QAB ZAUM LUB CAIJ NTUJ NO Tam Sim No Tau Teb, tsom rau lub plab. Cov tawv nqaij kuj qhuav thiab tsaus nti hauv qee qhov chaw, xws li tus ncej puab lossis lub plab.
Lwm cov cim ntawm ichthyosis hauv dev yog:
- Thickened tawv nqaij (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov epidermal granular txheej).
- Skin hyperpigmentation.
- Hyperkeratosis of the footpads.
- Hyperkeratosis ntawm qhov ntswg dav hlau.
- Grey nplai rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij uas tuaj yeem sau rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij raws li cov nplai me me lossis flake tawm hauv cov ntawv loj.
- Smelly seborrhea.
- Onychogryphosis (zoo nce nyob rau hauv lub thickness ntawm tus ntsia thawv phaj, uas yuav siv sij hawm nyob rau hauv ib tug nuv zoo ntawm cov ces kaum sib txawv thiab cov lus qhia).
- kab mob kis los ntawm cov kab mob Malassezia.
Ua rau ichthyosis hauv dev
Ichthyosis hauv dev feem ntau muaj caj ces, thiab muaj ntau dua hauv:
- West highland white terrier.
- Cavalier King Charles spaniel.
- Golden retriever.
- Pinscher.
- Jack russell terrier.
- Yorkshire terrier.
LUB ZAUB MOV NOJ NIAM PAUB ZOO KAWG, nyob ib ncig ntawm
ZAUM ntawm devntawm no yug nyob teb chaws Europe yog cov nqa ntawm no noob caj noob ces.
A DNA test los ntawm ib lub buccal swab qhia cov neeg uas muaj nws, tiv thaiv lawv hla thiab tiv thaiv lawv kis mus rau menyuam dev, txwv qhov Kev kis tus kab mob hauv cov tsiaj ntawd, txij li tus cab cab, txawm tias nws tsis qhia tus kab mob, nws yuav kis mus rau ib nrab ntawm nws cov xeeb ntxwv.
Diagnosis of ichthyosis in dogs
Kev kuaj mob ntawm canine ichthyosis yog ua raws li kev kuaj mob dermatological thiab kuaj mob histological los ntawm kev kuaj ntshav. Ua li no, cov kev xeem uas yuav tau ua yog cov hauv qab no:
- Cytology: cov lesions yuav raug soj ntsuam thiab ib tug cytology yuav ua rau pom kev nyob rau hauv lub microscope. Ichthyosis yuav tsum tau xav tias thaum ib tug me nyuam me nyuam dev nthuav dav dav, crusting, seborrhea, thiab hyperkeratosis; tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov grey crusts. Nws yuav tsum sib txawv ntawm lwm cov kab mob dermatological ntau dua ntawm tus dev.
- Biopsia: yuav tsum tau coj ib qho kev kuaj mob ntawm qhov txhab, nqa ib qho piv txwv ntawm cov tawv nqaij uas raug cuam tshuam xa mus rau chav kuaj. Histology yuav qhia tias peb yeej ntsib qhov teeb meem no.
- DNA test: Kev kuaj mob kuj tuaj yeem ua tiav nrog kev kuaj buccal smear DNA. Raws li nws yog ib qho kab mob hauv lub cev, txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los tiv thaiv tus kab mob hauv cov xeeb ntxwv yog los tiv thaiv kev yug me nyuam ntawm cov cab cab, uas tuaj yeem ua tiav los ntawm kev ua kom tsis muaj menyuam. Tsis tas li ntawd, spaying koj tus tsiaj yuav pab tiv thaiv cov kab mob ntawm lub cev xeeb tub, xws li qog nqaij hlav, thiab yuav txhim kho cov teeb meem kev coj cwj pwm lossis kev ua phem.
Tshuaj mob ichthyosis hauv dev
Ichthyosis Tshuaj kho tsis tau tab sis muaj kev tswj kom tus aub loj hlob muaj lub neej zoo. Nco ntsoov tias kev kho mob yog ruaj khov, yog tias nws tso tseg, qhov txhab yuav rov tshwm sim. Kev kho mob yuav muaj cov hauv qab no:
- Hydration: vim yog cov dryness thiab crusty tsos ntawm daim tawv nqaij, hydration tseem ceeb heev, ob leeg sab hauv nrog dej thiab sab nraud nrog moisturizing. cov khoom siv tshuaj pleev ib ce kom muab ntau ci thiab softness rau daim tawv nqaij thiab plaub hau ntawm peb tus dev. Cov ntsiab cai muaj kuab lom nrog cov khoom moisturizing yog glycerin, propylene glycol lossis urea, piv txwv li.
- noj zaub mov nplua nuj nyob rau hauv fatty acids: omega 3 thiab omega 6 fatty acids yog tus yuam sij rau cov tawv nqaij noj qab haus huv thiab plaub hau, yog li ntawd, lawv yuav tsum tau noj. nyob rau hauv qhov ntau ntawm cov dev nrog ichthyosis. Kev noj zaub mov yuav tsum muaj cov roj fatty acids.
- tshuaj zawv plaub hau tshwj xeeb: lawv yuav tsum tau da dej nrog tshuaj zawv plaub hau tshwj xeeb rau cov tawv nqaij no thiab ntau zaus dua li cov dev uas tsis muaj ichthyosis, tsawg kawg ib zaug ib lub lim tiam. Thaum da dej tas lawm, yuav tsum tau siv cov tshuaj pleev los yog cov tshuaj moisturizing.
- Tsis txhob kub heev: tshav kub kub los yog txias txias yuav tsum tau zam, vim cov dev no muaj tawv tawv dua thiab nws yuav ua rau daim duab tsis zoo.
- Tshuaj tua kab mob los yog tshuaj tua kab mob: yog tias koj muaj kab mob thib ob, yuav siv tshuaj tua kab mob, thaum lawv yog vim Malassezia, tshuaj tua kab mob xws li itraconazole los yog ketoconazole.
- Keratolytic agents: Yog hais tias koj tau tsim hyperkeratosis, qhov overproduction ntawm stratum corneum yuav tsum tau txo nrog keratolytic agents uas yuav saib xyuas qhov xaus ntawm lub stratum corneum. ntau keratin ntau lawm los ntawm txheej no, nrog rau emollients thiab moisturizers kom du thiab soften ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
