Ib tus miv tswj kev noj zaub mov kom sib npaug thaum nws cov khoom noj muab tag nrho cov as-ham uas nws xav tau nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb proportions, raws li nws cev nqaij daim tawv, lub cev ua si thiab hnub nyoog Thaum lawv thawj hnub miv noj mis nyuj, thaum lawv pib yuag tom qab ib hlis lawv lub cev hloov pauv uas tso cai rau lawv zom zaub mov. Txog rau ib xyoos, lawv cov khoom noj yuav tsum muaj lub zog thiab cov protein ntau dua li cov neeg laus, uas, nyob ntawm lawv lub xeev metabolic, kev ua si thiab cov xwm txheej ntawm tus kheej, yuav pub rau ib txoj hauv kev los yog lwm qhov. Yog hais tias peb muaj ib tug poj niam cev xeeb tub, nws cov zaub mov yuav tsum siab tshaj thaum nws tsis yog, vim hais tias nws yuav tsum muaj reserves thiab xyuas kom meej kev loj hlob zoo ntawm kittens. Thaum peb cov feline laus lawm, nws yuav tsum tau noj zaub mov kom haum rau nws tus mob tshiab, rau qhov no peb yuav xaiv cov khoom noj uas tsim nyog rau cov miv laus, thiab yog tias nws muaj mob, noj zaub mov kom haum raws li tus mob.
Nyob hauv tsab xov xwm no peb yuav tham txog kev pub miv miv thiab lawv qhov tshwj xeeb los piav qhia miv noj dab tsi raws hnub nyoog thiab xeev.
Nutritional needs of miv
Cov khoom noj khoom haus ntawm peb cov miv yuav nyob ntawm seb lawv lub cev ua si, kev yug me nyuam, ib puag ncig lawv nyob, hnub nyoog, kev noj qab haus huv thiab cov metabolism. Yog li, kev pub mis niam cev xeeb tub tsis zoo ib yam li pub menyuam miv, tus miv laus uas muaj kab mob raum, ib tus miv uas tsis txav hauv tsev, lossis tag nrho cov miv uas siv sijhawm ib hnub los tshawb nrhiav sab nraud. Miv tsis yog dev me thiab yog li ntawd yuav tsum tsis txhob noj li omnivores. Lub zog muaj nyob hauv cov zaub mov yog qhia hauv kilocalories (Kcal) thiab tau txais los ntawm cov protein, rog thiab carbohydrates.
Cats yog cov nqaij tawv nruj thiab muaj protein ntau xav tau (tsawg kawg 25% ntawm tag nrho cov khoom noj), nrog rau taurine, arginine, arachidonic acid thiab vitamin A, uas lawv tau txais los ntawm kev noj cov nqaij tsiaj. Yog li, cov kev xav tau ntawm cov miv tau muab faib ua:
- Proteínas Nws yog cov khoom noj tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, yog li thaum peb nug peb tus kheej seb miv noj dab tsi peb yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov protein yuav tsum yog cov khoom tseem ceeb Yog tias peb tham txog cov khoom noj qhuav, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas nws muaj tsawg kawg yog 25% protein, qhov zoo tshaj yog nyob ib ncig ntawm 40%. Qhov feem pua ntawm cov protein yog ze ze rau qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom noj. Tshawb nrhiav qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntuj pub rau miv hauv lwm tsab xov xwm no. Tam sim no, yog tias tus tsiaj nyiam noj zaub mov90-95 % , tshuav 10-5% rau txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub. Cov khoom noj zaum kawg no yog xaiv tau, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias tus miv muaj sijhawm noj offal.
- Essential amino acids Ob qhov tseem ceeb amino acids tseem ceeb hauv kev noj feline yog arginine thiab taurine Arginine yog tsim nyog los tsim urea thiab tshem tawm ammonia, vim nws tsis muaj peev xwm ua rau ammonia lom (hyperammonemia), uas tuaj yeem tua peb cov miv hauv ob peb teev. Taurine, txawm hais tias nws qhov tsis txaus yuav siv sij hawm ntau lub hlis los ua kev puas tsuaj rau lub cev feline, tuaj yeem ua lub luag haujlwm rau kev mob plawv (dilated cardiomyopathy nrog lub plawv tsis ua haujlwm), kev ua me nyuam los yog retinal degeneration uas tuaj yeem ua rau qhov muag tsis pom kev. Ob leeg amino acids muaj nyob rau hauv cov nqaij.
- Fatty acids Cov tsiaj no xav tau cov fatty acids xws li omega 3 and 6, tseem ceeb heev rau daim tawv nqaij, lub tsho loj, kev txawj ntse, lub plawv thiab lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv muaj anti-inflammatory. Cov as-ham no pab kom tau txais lub zog, thermal rwb thaiv tsev, kev tiv thaiv ntawm lub cev thiab thauj cov roj-soluble vitamins (A, D, E). Omega 3 tuaj yeem tau los ntawm cov ntses thiab cov plhaub ntses, txawm li cas los xij, tsis zoo li lwm yam tsiaj, lawv tsis muaj peev xwm ua kom muaj cov roj ntsha tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau muaj los ntawm linoleic acid (omega 6), yog li lawv xav tau cov khoom ntxiv ntawm arachidonic acid, uas yog. tsim los ntawm nws thiab pom nyob rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg tsiaj, ib zaug dua pom qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov nqaij nyob rau hauv cov miv cov khoom noj. Nws cov miv tsis muaj peev xwm ua rau cov ntshav coagulation tsis ua haujlwm, alopecia, tawv nqaij mob thiab kev loj hlob.
- Carbohydrates Hais txog cov carbohydrates, nws tau raug lees paub tias lawv tuaj yeem tswj tau nrog kev noj zaub mov tsawg heev, txij li los ntawm catabolizing cov proteins lawv tuaj yeem npog lawv cov kev xav tau ntawm cov piam thaj Ib qho uas nquag tshwm sim hauv cov khoom noj miv qhuav yog pob kws hmoov txhuv nplej siab, vim tias nws yog digestible ntau hauv hom no. Txawm li cas los xij, carbohydrates tsis yog ib feem ntawm cov khoom noj tseem ceeb rau cov miv vim tias cov tsiaj no muaj teeb meem ua rau lawv. Hauv cov khoom noj hauv tsev, tsis muaj cov khoom noj ntxiv.
- Vitamins Miv xav tau cov vitamins vim lawv tseem ceeb heev rau ntau yam haujlwm tseem ceeb. Antioxidants (vitamin C, E thiab beta carotene), piv txwv li, yog qhov tsim nyog los tshem tawm cov dawb radicals uas ua rau cov cell puas thiab cuam tshuam rau kev laus. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog, vitamin A yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev hauv peb cov miv qhov muag, kev tswj ntawm lawv cov cell membranes thiab kev loj hlob ntawm lawv cov hniav thiab pob txha, thiab tsuas yog tau los ntawm cov tsiaj. cov ntaub so ntswg, raum thiab daim siab yog qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws. Txawm li cas los xij, ntau cov vitamin A tuaj yeem ua rau hypervitaminosis A nrog lethargy, tsis muaj kev vam meej, thiab teeb meem pob txha. Lwm cov vitamins, xws li cov B complex, cov vitamins D thiab E tau ntxiv rau hauv cov khoom noj ntawm peb cov miv. Lawv synthesize vitamin C lawv tus kheej.
- Minerals Cov khoom noj miv zoo kuj feem ntau ntxiv nrog cov zaub mov tsim nyog xws li calcium, phosphorus, magnesium lossis kab mob xws li tooj liab, manganese, hlau, zinc thiab selenium. Hauv cov khoom noj hauv tsev, cov khoom noj twb muab cov vitamins thiab minerals tsim nyog, tsuav yog lawv tsim tau zoo thiab sib npaug. Peb pom zoo kom sab laj peb tsab xov xwm ntawm BARF noj rau miv.
1. ZAUB Tsawg kawg yog 9% ntawm tus neeg laus cov calories yuav tsum yog los ntawm cov rog, uas muaj nyob hauv cov nqaij, yog li feem pua ntawm cov rog hauv nws cov khoom noj yuav tsum zoo li 15-20%, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov khoom noj hauv tsev.
miv miv noj dab tsi?
Cov kittens tshiab yuav tau txais los ntawm colostrum lawv niam cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hauv thawj 16 teev ntawm lub neej thiab, tom qab ntawd, cov as-ham mus rau hauv lub cev. mis nyujYog tus miv tsis kam tso tseg, ib tug ntawm koj cov miv tsis muaj zog los yog mob los yog tsis tsim mis nyuj, lawv yuav tsum tau pub mis nyuj rau cov menyuam mos yug tshiab zoo li thaum peb ntsib cov me nyuam ntsuag ntsuag ntawm txoj kev.
Cov me nyuam miv thaum lawv thawj lub lim tiam ntawm lub neej haus 10-20 ml ntawm cov mis nyuj ib zaug noj thiab kom nce 1 gram ntawm qhov hnyav lawv yuav tsum noj 2.7 grams mis nyuj. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau siv mis nyuj formulated rau miv ua ntej nyuj cov mis nyuj vim hais tias tom kawg muaj tsawg feem pua ntawm cov protein, rog, calcium thiab phosphorus. Tshwj xeeb, nyuj cov mis nyuj muaj 27% protein, yog vim li cas 40% cov mis nyuj mis muab yog nyiam.
Lub zog xav tau ntawm kittens nce los ntawm 130 kcal / kg ib hnub twg nrog 3 lub lis piam, 200-220 kcal / kg txhua hnub muab faib ua 4-5 pub mis rau ib hlis, txog li 250 kcal / kg ib hnub. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog 5 hli, tom qab ntawd poob mus rau 100 kcal / kg ib hnub twg ntawm 10 lub hlis.
Natural weaning ntawm kittens feem ntau pib nyob ib ncig ntawm plaub lub lis piam. Lub sijhawm no, peb tuaj yeem pom zoo rau kev qhia cov khoom noj khoom haus los ntawm kev sib xyaw cov khoom noj miv miv nrog dej lossis mis nyuj, maj mam txo cov kua kom txog thaum tsuas yog cov zaub mov qhuav. Ntawm no, lawv lub peev xwm los zom cov lactose txo qis thiab amylase nce ntxiv kom zom cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab tam sim no hauv pub. Yog li ntawd, tom qab 6 lub lis piam, thaum lawv haus 20 grams ntawm qhuav qhuav ib hnub twg, tag nrho cov yub tau tiav, xav tau kcal ntau tshaj ib tug neeg laus miv vim hais tias nws yuav tsum tau peb zaug ntau zog. Yog tias muaj cov khoom noj hauv tsev, cov zaub mov kuj yuav tsum maj mam qhia kom txog thaum leej niam tsis kam lees cov me nyuam.
Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsas sawv daws los koom kev lom zem nrog rau tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsas sawv daws lo koom kev lom zem ua tsaug
Cov miv cev xeeb tub thiab lactating miv noj dab tsi?
Tus miv lub cev xeeb tub yuav kav ntev li ntawm 9-10 lub lis piam thiab nws lub zog xav tau nce txhua lub lis piam, yuav tsum tau thaum kawg ntawm cev xeeb tub 25% nce ntxiv rau lub zog xav tau rau kev saib xyuas, kwv yees li 100 kcal ntawm ME / kg ib hnub. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas koj tau noj rog ntau los tsim cov khoom tshwj xeeb uas koj yuav xav tau thaum lub lis piam kawg ntawm cev xeeb tub, txij li qhov hnyav nce mus rau kittens, thiab thaum lub sij hawm lactation. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, tus miv cev xeeb tub nce 40% ntau dua li nws qhov hnyav li qub, tab sis poob 20% tom qab yug me nyuam, thaum qhov hnyav ntxiv yuav ploj mus thaum lactation los yog nws tuaj yeem ua nyias dua li nws ua ntej, vim nws pub mis thaum lactation yuav npog. nruab nrab ntawm 80-85% ntawm nws cov kev xav tau, tus so yog muab los ntawm cov miv hauv nws cov reserves.
Nyob ntawm qhov loj ntawm lub litter, lub zog yuav tsum tau nce ntau los yog tsawg. Raws li lawv ib txwm yuav siab tshaj qhov kev xav tau ntawm kev saib xyuas, thaum cev xeeb tub thiab lactation nws yog ib qho kev xaiv zoo los pub peb cov miv nrog zaub mov formulated rau kittens vim qhov siab. ntau zog koj muaj. Thaum cov txheej txheem lactation dhau lawm, yog tias tus miv nyob ntawm nws qhov hnyav thiab muaj zog, nws yuav rov qab mus rau cov khoom noj uas haum rau cov neeg laus. Cia peb saib hauv qab no cov zaub mov ntawm cov neeg laus miv muaj dab tsi thiab cov khoom noj muaj dab tsi.
Poj niam laus
Cov neeg laus hauv tsev miv noj dab tsi? Lub zog xav tau ntawm cov neeg laus miv txawv heev. Ib lub tsev miv uas muaj kev ua si me me muaj txaus nrog 60 kcal ntawm ME / Kg / hnub, yog tias nws tsis muaj zog lossis siab dua lossis laus dua, daim duab tuaj yeem poob mus rau 45 Kcal / kg / hnub, thaum nws nquag nws nce mus rau 70. - 90 Kcal / Kg / hnub. Hnub nyoog kuj yuav tsum raug coj mus rau hauv tus account, vim tias cov miv yau yuav siv zog ntau dua thiab lawv cov kev xav tau siab dua cov miv laus.
Vim li no, yog tias kev noj zaub mov tsis tau ua tiav, ib xyoos tom qab kev ua haujlwm peb cov miv yog 30% rog vim tias lub zog ntau dhau tau muab khaws cia rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov rog hauv lawv lub cev, yog li feem ntau ntawm neutered miv yog qhov hnyav. Hauv cov miv no, kev siv zog yuav tsum raug txo los ntawm 14-40% thiab kwv yees li 50 kcal / kg / hnub yuav tsum tau noj. tshwj xeeb hauv kev noj haus.
Thaum miv nkag mus rau laus, yog ib yam uas lawv raug cov kab mob xws li raum tsis ua hauj lwm, ntshav qab zib los yog hyperthyroidism, yuav tsum tau muaj cov kab mob hauv lub raum tsis ua haujlwm, ntshav qab zib mellitus lossis hyperthyroidism. kev noj haus uas tsim nyog rau cov txheej txheem. Tsis tas li ntawd, vim qhov nce hauv cov dawb radicals uas ua rau muaj kev laus, cov zaub mov zoo tshaj hauv cov vitamin C thiab E tuaj yeem siv tau, uas peb tau hais tias lawv yog cov antioxidants. Lub zog cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov zaub mov yuav tsum tsis txhob nce vim nws qis qis thiab cov protein yuav tsum tau nce thiab phosphorus txo, nrog rau cov khoom xyaw uas acidify cov zis yuav tsum raug zam kom tsis txhob muaj kab mob raum.
Yuav ua li cas pub miv?
Thaum peb pom cov miv noj dab tsi thiab lawv cov khoom noj khoom haus, peb yuav muab tau cov zaub mov twg rau lawv? Kev pub miv tuaj yeem ua raws li peb hom:
Yog koj tsis muaj kev paub zoo los yog tsis ntseeg txog kev sib npaug ntawm cov as-ham, txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj rau kev pub tus miv yog cov khoom ntub thiab qhuav, alternating ob txoj kev xaiv thiab coj mus rau hauv tus account tias lawv yuav tsum zoo. Raws li peb tau hais, cov nqaij yuav tsum yog cov khoom tseem ceeb, yog li nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau nyeem cov ntawv thiab ntsuas cov khoom ua ntej yuav nws. Hauv lwm tsab xov xwm no peb pab koj xaiv cov khoom noj ntub dej zoo tshaj plaws rau miv.
Miv yog cov tsiaj uas nyiam noj ob peb pluas noj thaum nruab hnub es tsis yog ob qho loj. Vim li no, nyob rau hauv hom no nws yog qhov zoo dua uas lawv muaj lawv cov khoom noj txhua hnub ntawm lawv qhov chaw pov tseg thiab faib lawv cov khoom noj ntub dej hauv ntau qhov pub. Lawv nyiam cov dej tshiab thiab txav mus los, vim li ntawd ntau tus miv nyiam haus dej los ntawm tus kais dej lossis los ntawm tus ciav dej es tsis yog los ntawm lawv qhov dej haus.
The uas tau txais kev pab nws xav tau ntawm txhua yam khoom noj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nqaij. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias lawv yuav tsum tau txais lwm cov khoom noj uas twb tau hais tseg lawm, yog li nws yuav tsum tau ntxiv cov khoom xyaw ntxiv txhawm rau muab lawv. Ib yam li ntawd, nws yog qhov zoo dua kom tsis txhob noj zaub mov nyoos, tshwj tsis yog tias nws tau khov thiab thawed ua ntej, vim tias nws yuav muaj kab mob los yog kab mob uas tuaj yeem ua rau koj tus miv mob. Hauv qhov no, nws raug nquahu kom faib cov zaub mov rau ntawm plaub noj txhua hnub Ib zaug ntxiv, peb hais qhia qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev qhia thiab sab laj kws kho tsiaj tshwj xeeb hauv kev noj zaub mov kom txiav txim siab noj zaub mov hauv tsev raws li qhov xav tau tshwj xeeb ntawm cov miv hauv nqe lus nug.
Cov miv dev noj dab tsi?
Kab Tsiajnaturally eat yaj prey lawv nkag tau, txawm lawv yog lizards, nas, noog los yog lwm yam tsiaj me. Cov pas dej no muab tag nrho cov khoom tsim nyog uas peb tau hais tseg, thiab lawv kuj muaj feem pua ntawm cov dej.
street cats ntawm lub nroog, es tsis yos yos hav zoov uas nyuaj nrhiav, scramble bins nrhiav zaub mov los yog muaj zaub mov uas ib txhia neeg muab rau lawv, tsis yog ib tug miv los yog tswj feline colonies. Lub sijhawm kawg no yog hais txog kev tsim cov miv hauv cov pab pawg hauv ib qho chaw tshwj xeeb uas lawv muaj chaw nkaum thiab cov neeg pub rau lawv. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov chaw tiv thaiv tsiaj pab cov cheeb tsam no los ntawm kev muab zaub mov, chaw nyob, kev saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev sib koom tes hauv lawv txoj kev ua kom tsis muaj menyuam kom tsis txhob muaj kev tiv thaiv kev yug me nyuam uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem rau pej xeem thiab ecological, tua lwm yam tsiaj xws li qee cov noog qus. Qhov txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm cov kab mob miv yog tiv thaiv kev kis tus kab mob plague ntawm nas thiab lwm yam tsiaj uas tuaj yeem kis kab mob rau tib neeg.
Txawm hais tias muaj coob tus neeg xav tias lub neej ntawm cov miv stray lub neej muaj ntau dua li cov nyob hauv tsev, qhov tseeb miv nyob rau hauv txoj kev ywj pheej yuav ua neej nyob precariously, ntau kis kab mob, huab cua tej yam kev mob tshwm sim thiab zaub mov tsis txaus. Yog li ntawd, cov miv no muaj lub neej expectancy qis dua thiab lub neej zoo, feem ntau tsis muaj hnub nyoog 9 xyoos, thaum peb cov miv hauv tsev, nrog rau lawv cov khoom noj khoom haus, qhov kub thiab txias. ib puag ncig thiab kev kho tsiaj kom zoo tuaj yeem ncav cuag 18-20 xyoo. Vim li no, paub tias miv noj dab tsi thiab tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv ntsig txog kev pub miv yog qhov tseem ceeb heev.
