Hip dysplasia yog ib qho teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv uas paub zoo uas cuam tshuam rau cov dev ntau hauv ntiaj teb. Nws feem ntau yog los ntawm caj ces thiab degenerative, yog li nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tias nws yog dab tsi thiab yuav pab tau peb cov dev li cas.
Yog tias koj tus dev tau kuaj mob hip dysplasia thiab koj xav pab nws nrog kev tawm dag zog lossis zaws cov tswv yim, koj tau tuaj txog qhov chaw nyob hauv tsab xov xwm no peb yuav piav qhia qhia rau dev nrog hip dysplasia.
Ntxiv rau, peb tseem yuav muab cov lus qhia thiab cov lus qhia tseem ceeb rau koj los pab koj tus dev tiv tus kab mob no zoo dua.
hip dysplasia yog dab tsi?
Hip dysplasia yog ib qho abnormal conformation ntawm lub duav pob qij txha: cov kab noj hniav sib koom los yog acetabulum thiab lub taub hau ntawm femur tsis txuas. kom raug. Nws yog ib qho ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws-paub pathologies ntawm tus dev, nws cuam tshuam rau dev ntawm qee yam tsiaj ntau zaus:
- Labrador Retriever
- Irish Setter
- German shepherd
- Dobermann
- Dalmatian
- Boxer
Txawm hais tias peb tau nthuav tawm qee cov tsiaj uas muaj qhov tsis txaus ntseeg, qhov ntawd tsis tau txhais hais tias hma liab terrier, piv txwv li, tsis tuaj yeem raug mob ntawm lub duav dysplasia.
Vim li cas?
Muaj ntau yam uas tuaj yeem ua rau pib ntawm hip dysplasia: kev noj zaub mov uas muaj zog dhau los lossis muaj protein ntau, dev ntawm nruab nrab lossis loj qhov loj me nrog kev loj hlob sai heev, kev tawm dag zog lub cev uas hnyav dhau, lossis ua rau tus dev khiav lossis dhia hnyav thaum nws tseem hluas heev. Cov no yog txhua yam tsis zoo uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev loj hlob ntawm hip dysplasia.
Hmoob genetic malformation no yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas los ntawm ib tug kws kho tsiaj los ntawm X-rays, tab sis cov : tus dev uas muaj teeb meem sawv tom qab pw ntev ntev los yog aub uas nkees heev los ntawm kev taug kev. Muab cov tsos mob no, koj yuav tsum mus rau tus kws tshaj lij kom paub meej tias nws yog hip dysplasia.
Kuv yuav ua li cas thiaj pab tau kuv tus dev mob plab dysplasia?
NOJ DEJ NTXHAIS UAS KOJ YUAV UA LI CAS RAU HIP DYSPLAZE, ib txwm nrog lub hom phiaj ntawm TAWM Cov leeg nqaij (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov leeg nqaij gluteal, qhov tseem ceeb rau kev ruaj ntseg ntawm lub duav thiab kev txav mus los) thiab
tshem tawm lossis txo qhov mob
Peb yuav piav qhia hauv qab no seb koj yuav ua li cas thiaj pab tau koj tus dev mob plab dysplasia. Mus nyeem ntawv!
Massages
Ib tug aub uas muaj lub duav dysplasia sim tsis txhawb cov ceg cuam tshuam vim qhov mob nws raug mob thiab vim nws nws tuaj yeem raug mob nqaij atrophyntawm txhais ceg: massage tus aub txhawb kev rov zoo ntawm cov leeg, thiab kho qhov tsis zoo ntawm tus txha nraub qaum.
Peb xyaum ua kom lub cev so raws li tus txha nraub qaum ntawm peb tus aub: peb rub nws hauv kev pom zoo ntawm cov plaub hau nrog lub siab maj mam, koj tuaj yeem ua qhov ncig ntawm ob sab ntawm tus txha nraub qaum. Cov leeg nyob tom qab yog massaged los ntawm rubbing.
Yog tias koj tus dev muaj plaub hau luv, koj tuaj yeem zaws nws nrog lub pob prickly: massage nws tawm tsam cov nplej nrog lub pob ua rau cov ntshav ntws thiab tiv thaiv qhov tsis zoo.
Yog, tseem ceeb tsis txhob kov sabthiab ib txwm nyob ntawm ob sab ntawm nws thiab tsis nyob saum nws.
Passive movements
Yog tias koj tus dev tau phais rau nws lub duav dysplasia, koj tuaj yeem ua tib zoo tswj qhov cuam tshuam lossis ua haujlwm sib koom ua ke ib lub lis piam tom qab kev cuam tshuam, hauv kev pom zoo nrog tus kws kho tsiaj. Ua li no koj yuav tsum tau muab koj tus dev tso rau ntawm lub txaj muag lossis pad lub duav.
Passive movements yog zoo tagnrho rau kev kho kev sib koom tes dysfunctions xws li hip dysplasia, whereas a noj noj qab haus huv aub yuav tsum tsis txhob ua cov ce no.
Tus tswv tus dev yuav tsum ua txhua yam kev txav ntawm tus dev thiab tus dev yuav tsum nyob twj ywm ntawm nws sab, so thiab tseem. Ua ntej pib qhov kev txav mus los, peb npaj tus dev nrog kev zaws lossis siv cov cua sov rau ntawm lub duav.
Peb tab tom yuav piav qhia txog cov kev hloov pauv uas peb yuav ua yog tias qhov cuam tshuam yog lub duav sab xis, tab sis yog tias qhov cuam tshuam sib koom ua ke yog lwm qhov, peb qhov kev tswj hwm yuav hloov raws li.
Yog hais tias qhov cuam tshuam yog lub duav sab xis, peb tso tus dev rau ntawm nws sab, pw nrog nws sab laug kov hauv av, thiab nrog nws sab laug sab nraub qaum rau ntawm lub cev.
- Flection / Extension: Nrog peb sab tes xis peb yuav tuav nws sab laug hind ceg ntawm theem ntawm nws lub hauv caug, yog li ntawd nws ceg tau txais kev txhawb nqa ntawm peb sab caj npab. Tom qab ntawd peb sab tes xis ua haujlwm, thaum sab laug tes, muab tso rau ntawm nws lub duav sib koom, tuaj yeem hnov cov tsos mob ntawm qhov mob thiab tawg. Peb txav lub duav sib txuas maj mam mus los ntawm kev txuas ntxiv mus rau flexion rhythmically li 10-15 zaug.
- Abduction/Adduction: Abduction is the action of txav ceg deb ntawm lub cev, hos adduction muaj coj los ze rau nws. Peb sawv tom qab tus aub, nqa nws lub hauv caug khoov thiab maj mam ua qhov taw ntawm 10-15 zaug.
Tseem ceeb heev uas peb yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov ceg qis dua nyob rau hauv av, thiab tsis rub tawm. Rau ob hom kev txav, peb yuav tsum xyuas kom meej tias tsuas yog lub duav sib koom ua ke txav mus dhau, tab sis tsuas yog ib qho xwb.
Raws li nyob rau hauv lub massage, peb yuav tsum tsim lub rhiab heev ntawm tus aub, ua me me taw thaum xub thawj thiab ib txwm qeeb kom nws so kom txaus thiab hais tias cov kev kho mob tsis kaj siab. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom txwv tsis pub tus dev mob ntau npaum li sai tau!
Stabilizing or active exercises
Stabilizing ce yog zoo ob qho tib si rau ib tug dev nrog hip dysplasia uas sawv tsis tau ntev taug kev raws li ib tug conservative kev kho mob kom tsis txhob muaj kev phais, thiab rau ib tug aub uas tau mus phais rau hip dysplasia raws li cov nqaij ntshiv.
Cov kev tawm dag zog no tuaj yeem ua tiav li 3 lub lis piam tom qab kev ua haujlwm, nyob ntawm qhov loj ntawm tus dev, tom qab sib tham nrog tus kws kho tsiaj. Thaum siv nrog rau kev zaws thiab kev txav mus los, kev siv cov kev txhawb nqa thiab lub trampoline yuav tsum tau tso tseg rau qhov kawg, tab sis tib cov txheej txheem tau piav qhia hauv cov ntu no tuaj yeem siv tau.
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Supports: Peb tso tus aub nrog nws ob txhais ceg pem hauv ntej tsa ntawm ib qho kev txhawb nqa: rau tus dev me qhov kev txhawb nqa tuaj yeem yog phau ntawv tuab. Qhov kev tawm dag zog no ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab ntawm cov leeg ntawm tus txha nqaj qaum thiab cov ceg pob txha. Kev txhawb nqa kev tawm dag zog yog qhov nkees heev rau cov dev uas muaj lub duav dysplasia lossis uas tau ua rau lub duav dysplasia: 5 repetitions ntawm txhua ntawm peb theem uas peb yog mus saib tau zoo kawg nkaus thaum pib.
- Peb sawv tom qab tus aub thiab tuav nws kom sib npaug, tuav tus dev lub xub pwg hniav thiab maj mam rub nws ntawm tus Tsov tus tw (ntawm peb). Qhov kev txav no ntxiv dag zog yuav luag tag nrho cov leeg nqaij ntawm tus dev: caj dab, plab thiab nraub qaum. Peb tuav ob peb vib nas this thiab so, rov hais dua 5 zaug.
- Tom qab ntawd peb tuav lub hauv caug sib koom tes thiab rub nws mus rau tus Tsov tus tw, peb tuaj yeem hnov hauv peb txhais tes kom so ntawm lub duav thiab cov leeg hindquarters. Peb tuav ob peb vib nas this thiab so, rov hais dua 5 zaug.
- Peb tuav lub hauv caug siab thiab lub sij hawm no nias rau pem hauv ntej, ntawm tus aub lub taub hau. Peb khaws ob peb feeb thiab so kom txaus, rov ua dua 5 zaug. Sij hawm dhau mus, peb tus dev yuav tiv taus kev tawm dag zog thiab nws cov leeg yuav maj mam muaj zog.
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Trampoline: Lub trampoline yog ib yam khoom uas tsis paub rau tus dev, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom maj mam muab nws siv rau lub cuab yeej tshiab no: ua cov no kev tawm dag zog nrog tus dev nruj lossis ntxhov siab yuav tsis ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas lub trampoline tuaj yeem txhawb nqa qhov hnyav tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm 100kg vim peb yuav tau nce nrog nws, kom nws muaj qhov tsawg kawg nkaus txoj kab uas hla. ib 'meter' thiab hais tias nws muaj lub cim TUV. Ib txoj hauv kev zoo los qhia txog lub trampoline yog kom tau rau nws ua ntej, thiab nrog tus dev tuav ntawm peb ob txhais ceg, tos ob peb feeb lossis feeb kom nws ua siab ntev thiab muab nqi zog rau nws nrog kev kho mob thaum nws tso cai rau nws tus kheej los daws.
- Peb overload sab laug hind ceg ua ntej thiab ces sab xis, maj mam. Peb tuaj yeem ua cov kev ua haujlwm nquag li 10 zaug.
- Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum ua cov kev hloov pauv no maj mam thiab ua tib zoo. Qhov no peb tuaj yeem xav tias tus dev ua si nrog nws cov leeg kom tswj tau nws qhov sib npaug. Qhov kev tawm dag zog no tsis pom qhov pom tau tab sis qhov tseeb nws ua rau muaj kev mob siab rau ntawm cov leeg nqaij, thiab tib lub sijhawm uas nws txhim kho tus dev lub cev nqaij daim tawv, nws tyres nws, yog li tsis txhob ua ntau dhau.
- Tus tswv yuav tsum tau mus rau lub trampoline ua ntej thiab tawm ntawm lub trampoline kawg, cia tus dev mus ua ntej, tab sis tsis txhob dhia kom tsis txhob raug mob.
Slalom: Thaum lub sij hawm txaus lawm tom qab kev ua haujlwm dysplasia, thiab pom zoo nrog tus kws kho tsiaj, khiav lub slalom tuaj yeem ua tau zoo heev. kev tawm dag zog zoo: qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm lub cones yuav tsum yog los ntawm 50 centimeters mus rau 1 meter nyob ntawm qhov loj ntawm tus dev, uas yuav tsum tau khiav lub slalom maj mam.
Hydrotherapy
Yog koj tus dev nyiam nws, ua luam dej yog ib qho Hydrotherapy ntawm lub underwater treadmill yog lwm qhov kev xaiv: tus dev taug kev ntawm lub treadmill, hauv dej, uas khaws nws cov pob qij txha, cov txheej txheem no yog ua los ntawm tus kws kho mob lub cev.
Physiotherapy
Rau cov tswv yim ntau ntxiv, koj tuaj yeem sab laj nrog tus kws kho mob lub cev uas, ntxiv rau qhov saum toj no, tuaj yeem thov lwm cov txheej txheem xws li cov tshuaj khomob: cryotherapy thiab siv cov cua sov, electrotherapy, ultrasound, laser thiab acupuncture.
Nco tag nrho cov txheej txheem no koj tus dev yuav xav tau kev saib xyuas ntau dua li niaj zaus vim li no, tsis txhob yig mus sab laj txhua yam txog hip dysplasia rau tuaj yeem muab kev saib xyuas rau koj tus phooj ywg zoo.
Koj tus dev puas muaj mob hip dysplasia? Koj puas xav qhia ib qho kev tawm dag zog rau lwm tus nyeem? Tsis txhob ua siab deb qhia rau peb yog tias koj muaj tswv yim lossis tswv yim los ntawm koj tus kws kho tsiaj, lwm tus neeg siv yuav ua tsaug rau koj.
- Nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tsis txhob tawm dag zog yog tias tus dev mob!
- Koj tuaj yeem siv cov tswv yim no tom qab lossis tsis muaj kev phais lub duav ua kev kho mob.
