Doberman Pinscher yog ib tug dev loj thiab zoo kawg nkaus elegance uas qhia tau hais tias muaj cai txawj ntse thiab rhiab heev. Nws sawv tawm ntawm ib qho ntawm 5 tus dev uas txawj ntse tshaj plaws, raws li cov npe tau npaj los ntawm Stanley Cohen, muaj peev xwm kawm, cim thiab rov tsim dua tshiab nrog kev ua tau zoo thiab ua kom muaj ntau yam haujlwm, cov lus txib, kev ua kom yuam kev thiab kev ua kis las canine.
Txawm li cas los xij, txhawm rau txhim kho lawv lub cev, kev xav thiab kev txawj ntse, kev kawm ntawm Doberman yuav tsum tau taw qhia, saib xyuas tshwj xeeb rau kev cob qhia thiab kev sib raug zoo, tab sis nws tseem yuav yog qhov tseem ceeb uas lawv tau txais txaustshuaj tiv thaiv
Nyob hauv tsab xov xwm no peb yuav qhia koj txog kab mob ntau tshaj plaws hauv Doberman, nrog rau lawv cov tsos mob tseem ceeb, los pab koj khaws kev noj qab haus huv ntawm koj tus phooj ywg zoo tshaj plaws. Tau kawg, peb nco ntsoov qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev mus ntsib kws kho tsiaj sai sai thaum pom kev hloov pauv ntawm tus cwj pwm lossis qhov pom ntawm koj cov plaub hau.
Doberman Dilated Cardiomyopathy
Dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) ntau dua nyob rau hauv cov dev loj, feem ntau hauv cov tsiaj hauv qab no: Doberman, Great Dane, Boxer, thiab Irish Wolfhound. Hauv cov kab mob no, cov leeg nqaij ntawm lub plawv (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov ventricles) tsis muaj zog los ntawm kev nthuav dav uas ua rau tsis muaj peev xwm cog lus zoo. Vim li ntawd, lub plawv dhia tsis taucov ntshav txaus txaus kom txaus oxygenate tag nrho cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm lub cev.
oxygenation tsis zoo tiv thaiv lwm lub cev los ntawm kev ua haujlwm zoo (ua kom muaj cov tsos mob sib txawv ntawm qhov tsis txaus), thiab tuaj yeem ua rau tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj thaum nws tsis kho sai. Nws kuj yog ib qho uas yuav tau soj ntsuam qhov cov kua dej ntau hauv lub plab thiab nyob ib ncig ntawm lub ntsws, nrog rau lwm yam teeb meem.
Qhov no feem ntau yog ib yam kab mob uas ntsiag to, uas tuaj yeem ua tau sai hauv Dobermans. Ntawm nws cov tsos mob tseem ceeb, peb pom:
- Ua pa nyuaj
- Pab plab o
- Syncope ntu
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom mus ntsib kws kho tsiaj sai sai thaum koj pom tias muaj kev hloov pauv hauv koj tus dev txoj kev niaj hnub lossis qhov tsos. Kev kuaj mob ntxov yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev tso cai rau kev pom zoo thiab muab lub neej zoo rau tus neeg mob, nrog rau kev kho kom sai thiab zoo dua.
Doberman Wobbler Syndrome
Wobbler syndrome (cervical spinal instability), feem ntau hu ua "wobble syndrome", muaj qhov sib txawv chronic degenerative disorders thiab mob hnyav uas cuam tshuam. vertebrae thiab intervertebral discs ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam nqaj qaum. Cov kab mob no ua rau ntau dhau
Cov kab mob no feem ntau tshwm sim hauv cov dev loj lossis loj, txij li kwv yees li 50% ntawm cov neeg mob tau kuaj pom hauv Doberman, Great Dane thiab Mastiff dev. Yog li ntawd, genetic predisposition tshwm sim raws li qhov tseem ceeb txaus ntshai rau Wobbler Syndrome. Tab sis nyob rau hauv tsawg zaus, qee tus dev kuj tuaj yeem raug kev hloov pauv ntawm cov discs intervertebral vim yog muaj zog cuam tshuam hauv cheeb tsam tsev menyuam.
Wobbler's Syndrome nce mus ntsiag to thiab nws thawj cov tsos mob tsis yog tshwj xeeb thiab nyuaj rau kev kuaj mob hauv dev, xws li mob taub hau thiab caj dab nrujTxawm li cas los xij, raws li tus kab mob loj tuaj, cov tsos mob tshwj xeeb tshwm sim, xws li wobbly taug kev , nrog luv luv, ceev faj cov kauj ruam, nquag poob ntawm qhov sib npaug, thiab txav mus los nyuaj.
Thaum koj pom cov tsos mob no hauv koj tus phooj ywg zoo, tsis txhob yig mus ceev ceev mus rau kws kho tsiaj. Kev cuam tshuam phais feem ntau yog tib txoj kev kho mob tiag tiag rau tus mob no. Txawm li cas los xij, nws txoj kev vam meej yuav nyob ntawm qhov kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tus tsiaj. Yog li ntawd, qhov kev kuaj mob ntxov yog yuav luag ib txwm ua piv txwv nrog qhov kev pom zoo dua.
von Willebrand kab mob hauv Doberman
Cov kab mob no yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm tsis muaj Von Willebrand factor (VWF), glycoprotein lub luag haujlwm rau thauj coagulation factor VII uas yog Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau coagulation ntawm vascular txhab. Qhov tsis txaus ntawm cov protein no ua rau muaj kev sib koom ua ke ntawm cov platelets thiab nyuaj rau cov txheej txheem coagulationVim li ntawd, tus tsiaj yuav tuaj yeem los ntshav ntau dhau thaum muaj qhov txhab lossis lub qhov txhab. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws twb tau pom tias cov dev uas muaj VWD muaj feem cuam tshuam rau kev tsim cov metabolic imbalances, xws li canine hypothyroidism.
Muaj 3 hom kab mob von Willebrand, uas yog cais raws li kev siv ntawm lawv cov tsos mob. Dobermans tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tsim rau hom 1 VWD, uas suav nrog cov tsos mob me me mus rau nruab nrab xws li ncua lub qhov txhab kho, bruising yooj yim txawm los ntawm me me, qee zaus los ntshav los ntawm cov pos hniav. los yog ntawm qhov ntswg.
NOJ NOJ NIAM NYOG Yog A ZAUB-DUA DAB TSI TSEEM TSIS MUAJ MUAB TSIS MUAJ MUAB TSIS MUAJ MUAB. Cov dev nrog VWD tuaj yeem tau txais kev kho mob palliative, tab sis kev tiv thaiv kev raug mob thiab kev raug mob yog txoj hauv kev tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem thiab muab lub neej zoo rau cov dev cuam tshuam.
Doberman Gastric Torsion
Gastric torsion los yog torsion ntawm lub plab kuj yog cov kab mob ntau tshaj plaws hauv Doberman. Nws yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm ntau dhau dilation ntawm plab, ua rau lub cev ntswj ntawm nws tus kheej axis. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, kev sib txuas ntawm txoj hlab pas thiab txoj hnyuv raug cuam tshuam thiab cov ntshav ntws cuam tshuam, tiv thaiv cov pa oxygenation ntawm qee lub cev thiab ua rau tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj yog tias tsis kho sai, thiab tseem tuaj yeem ua rau tuag. Ntawm tus aub
Symptoms ntawm plab torsion hauv Dobermans yog:
- Ntaus
- Vajtswv ntuas
- Nkauj kho siab
- Pab plab o
- Ua pa nyuaj
- Pab tsis qab los
Hmoov tsis zoo, kev kuaj mob plab hnyuv muaj ntau heev hauv tsev kho tsiaj. Thaum txhua tus dev tuaj yeem ua rau mob plab, qhov mob no muaj ntau dua feem ntau hauv cov dev loj, xws li Dobermans, St. Bernards, Neapolitan Mastiffs, Great Dane, Labrador Retriever, Giant Schnauzer, thiab lwm yam.
Doberman hip dysplasia
Hip dysplasia (los yog coxofemoral dysplasia) yog ib qho ntawm cov kab mob uas muaj ntau tshaj plaws hauv cov dev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov dev loj thiab loj. Nws tsim los ntawm hereditary malformation ntawm cov pob txha coxofemoral, uas koom nrog femur mus rau pob txha pelvic. Txawm hais tias genetic predisposition yog qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb, kev rog rog thiab kev ua neej nyob tsis muaj zog kuj tseem tuaj yeem hais tias yog qhov pheej hmoo.
Cov txheej txheem degenerative no feem ntau ua rau mob hnyav thiab lameness Cov dev uas raug mob qhia tias nyuaj ua haujlwm, xws li taug kev, nce ntaiv lossis xav. Nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej ntau dua, dysplasia tuaj yeem tag nrho incapacitate tus aub
Txawm hais tias Dobermans tsis yog cov tsiaj txhu feem ntau ua rau tus kab mob, kev kuaj mob kuj muaj ntau. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum paub txog qee yam mob xws li:
- Pab nyiam ua si los yog ua si
- Txoj kev ua tau yooj yim txav
- Nkauj kho siab
- Muscle txhav hauv lub duav
Lwm yam kab mob hauv Doberman dev:
Apart from pathologies that we have said above, there are lwm yam kab mob uas muaj qhov tshwm sim siab los yog nruab nrab hauv Doberman yug uas peb qhia koj ntxiv:
- Intervertebral disc kab mob
- Acral dermatitis
- Xim dilution alopecia
- Nkauj kho siab
- Demodectic mange
- Mellitus diabetes
- Kab mob raum mob
- Follicular dysplasia
- Ichthyosis
- Autoimmune hemolytic anemia
- Congenital microphthalmia
- Seborrhea
- Vitiligo
- Zinc-sensitive dermatitis
- Peripheral neuropathies
- Pemphigus
- Panosteitis
- Sebaceous adenitis
- Retinal dysplasia
- Progressive Retinal Arthritis
- Hemivertebra
