Nyob hauv ntiaj teb no muaj ntau tshaj 10,000 hom noog sib txawv, muab faib ua ntau yam chaw nyob thiab xyaum txhua lub latitudes. Nyob rau hauv txoj kev no, ob qho tib si hauv av, dej tshiab thiab dej hiav txwv ecosystems, cov txheeb ze ntawm khej yog tam sim no. Rau nws feem, Mexico tau suav nrog hauv ib lub tebchaws muaj ntau haiv neeg ntawm tag nrho lub ntiaj teb, nthuav qhia qhov feem ntau ntawm biodiversity, suav nrog cov noog. Yog li, cheeb tsam no yog lub tsev rau ntau tshaj 1,100 hom ntawm cov tsiaj no, uas sawv cev txog 11% ntawm lub ntiaj teb tag nrho. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub teb chaws no muaj kev ntseeg siab ntawm cov noog, uas muab nws qhov chaw thib plaub hauv qhov no. Txawm li cas los xij, ib yam li lub teb chaws no muaj tsiaj muaj tsiaj qus, nws tsis khiav tawm qhov teeb meem ib puag ncig cuam tshuam txog qhov no, yog li tam sim no nws cov biodiversity ntau raug hem.
Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no peb xav qhia tshwj xeeb txog qhov xwm txheej ntawm noog nyob rau hauv txaus ntshai ntawm extinction nyob Mexico, ntawm 655 hom nyob rau qee yam kev pheej hmoo.
Short-crested Coquette (Lophornis brachylophus)
Nws yog ib hom kab mob ntawm Mexico thiab Nws tam sim no tseem ceeb heev,uas tau tsim muaj tsawg kawg yog ob xyoo lawm. Cov kev tshawb fawb tau ua tiav tau kwv yees tias cov pej xeem tsis tshaj 1,000 tus neeg laus thiab nws tau poob qis. Cov tsiaj no nyob hauv thaj chaw cog qoob loo, cov av qis, thiab cov hav zoov hav zoov hav zoov.
Lub ntsiab ua rau muaj kev phom sij los ntawm qhov luv-crested coquette, tseem hu ua Atoyac coquette, yog.
Guadalupe Petrel (Hydrobates macrodactylus)
Cov hom no tsis tau pom ntau xyoo, txawm li cas los xij, kev tshawb fawb tsis txaus los tsim kom muaj nws qhov kev ploj tuag, yog vim li cas nws thiaj li raug categorized li kwv yees tias cov pejxeem poob qis heev vim raug cov miv feral preyed, uas overhunted no noog, ntxiv rau kev puas tsuaj ntawm zes vaj tselos ntawm tshis kuj muaj kev cuam tshuam. Terrestrial (xws li cov hav zoov mos) thiab marine ecosystems yog qhov chaw rau lawv txoj kev loj hlob.
Galapagos Petrel (Pterodroma phaeopygia)
Cov pej xeem hauv Mexico tau kwv yees li ntawm 6,000 thiab 15,000 tus neeg, txawm li cas los xij, nws yog ib hom muaj nyob hauv lwm lub tebchaws uas muaj cov pej xeem zoo dua. Nws yog ib tug noog uas muaj kev phom sij hauv Mexico vim tias nws tau sau npe
Inhabits terrestrial and coastal ecosystems. Qhov ua rau lawv poob yog muaj feem cuam tshuam rau rau kev ua liaj ua teb.
Townsend's Shearwater (Puffinus auricularis)
Cov hom no tau raug tshem tawm tag nrho los ntawm Mexican Islands tuaj, tam sim no raug txwv rau thaj chaw me me. Cov pej xeem tsis tshua muaj nyob hauv Mexico, tab sis hauv lwm lub tebchaws uas nws nyob. Qhov kev puas tsuaj ntawm chaw nyob thiab cov teebmeem ntawm climate change is the main factor of alteration. Nws yog cataloged nyob rau hauv
Boreal Curlew (Numenius borealis)
Hunting and habitat destruction rapidly decreased the population of this bird, which is found in critically endangered (tej zaum yuav ploj mus), txij li ntau xyoo dhau los tsis tau pom thiab kwv yees tsis xav tias muaj ntau dua 50 tus neeg niaj hnub no. Nws yog ib tug noog uas tseem nyob rau lwm lub tebchaws, qhov xwm txheej tseem ceeb heev.
California Condor (Gymnogyps californiaus)
Nov yog lwm cov noog uas muaj kev phom sij ntawm kev ploj tuag hauv Mexico uas yog nyob rau hauv qeb ntawm , txawm tias muaj kev mob siab rau tau ua nyob rau hauv lub reintroduction ntawm cov tsiaj nyob rau hauv natural habitats. Tam sim no, ntau dua 200 tus neeg qus tau kwv yees, nrog rau kev txiav txim siab nce ntxiv. Lawv feem ntau nyob hauv hav zoov, savannahs thiab thickets.
Vim yog vim li cas thiaj muaj kev cuam tshuam rau hom kab mob yog poisoningvim yog noj tsiaj txhu muaj hlau lead, thaj chaw puas tsuaj y ntes tau.
Socorro Island Mockingbird (Mimus greysoni)
Nws yog ib hom kab mob ntawm Mexico thiab, txawm hais tias cov pejxeem nyob ruaj khov (190-280), nws raug cais raws li los ntawm tus lej qis. Qhov chaw tseem ceeb ntawm Isla Socorro centzontle lossis Socorro mockingbird yog hav zoov, qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb ntawm nws txoj kev poob qis yog grazing los ntawm yaj, kev loj hlob ntawm swarms ntawm locusts thiab predation los ntawm cov tsiaj qus.
Pavón hornudo or horned guan (Oreophasis derbianus)
Cov pejxeem ntawm hom no yog tam sim no tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev poob qis thiab tawg. Lawv lub xeev pawg muaj kev phom sij, suav txog tsuas yog 2,000 tus neeg. Lub kam, kev puas tsuaj ntawm hav zoov, yos hav zoov thiab ntes yog ib qho ua rau ua rau lub Great Horned Curassow mus rau ntawm cov noog uas muaj kev puas tsuaj ntawm Mexico.
Miahuatleco Hummingbird (Eupherusa cyanophrys)
Koj lub xeev pawg muaj kev phom sij, nrog cov neeg poob qis kwv yees li ntawm 1,000 txog 3,000 tus neeg. Nws yog ib hom kab mob endemic ntawm Mexico uas nyob hauv hav zoov thiab montane. Lubkev rhuav tshem Niture Kev Ua Liaj Ua Tebqhov laj thawj tseem ceeb uas ua rau cov tsiaj no muaj kev pheej hmoo.
Black Moth (Laterallus jamaichensis)
Nws yog ib hom kab mob uas tsis muaj kab mob (nrog ob peb hom subspecies) thiab nws cov pejxeem kwv yees li ntawm 100,000 tus neeg, txawm tias cov ntaub ntawv no tsis tau lees paub tag nrho. Kev nce hauv dej hiav txwv thiab siv thaj av rau kev ua liaj ua teb yog vim li cas rau suav nrog hauv qeb ntawm cov noog uas muaj kev phom sij ntawm kev ploj tuag hauv Mexico. Cov pej xeem tau poob mus txog 90% nyob rau hauv cov ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm lub teb chaws, uas txhais tau hais tias ib tug ntau thiab ceev feem pua. Cov ecosystems uas lawv nyob yog marine, wetlands, peat bogs thiab swamps.
Lwm cov noog nyob rau Mexico
Hauv qab no, peb hais txog lwm cov noog nrog lawv cov kev faib tawm raws li qeb ntawm lub xeev muaj kev pheej hmoo tam sim no:
- Whooping Crane (Grus americana) – Endangered
- Grey Petrel (Hydrobates homochroa) – Endangered
- Xanthus los yog Guadalupe's Murrelet (Synthliboramphus hypoleucus) - Muaj kev phom sij
- Lilac-crown Parrot (Amazona finschi) – Endangered
- Worthen's Sparrow (Spizella wortheni) – Muaj kev phom sij
- Roob Sparrow (Xenospiza baileyi) – Endangered
- Tricolor Thrush (Agelaius tricolor) – Endangered
- Baja Californian Mask (Geothlypis beldingi) – Vulnerable
- Pajuil (Penelopina nigra) – Vulnerable
- Hocopheasant (Crax rubra) – Vulnerable
Raws li peb tau pom lawm, habitat destruction is a common trait in Mexico's endangered bird species, a nam that not only. tam sim no nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws no, tab sis nyob rau hauv lwm lub teb chaws ntawm lub ntiaj teb no. Hauv qhov kev nkag siab no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob muaj kev hloov pauv ib puag ncig uas peb tab tom tsim kom nrawm dua thiab ua rau lub ntiaj teb biodiversity muaj kev pheej hmoo.
Tshaj tawm cov tsiaj txhu uas muaj kev phom sij tshaj plaws hauv Mexico, nrog rau lwm tsab xov xwm no uas peb piav qhia yuav ua li cas pab tsiaj kom raug kev puas tsuaj.
