Peb txhua tus paub tias miv muaj qhov zoo nkauj zoo nkauj, tab sis yog tias peb ntxiv ob lub qhov muag ntawm cov xim sib txawv, lawv cov ntxim nyiam ntxim nyiam ntau dua. Cov yam ntxwv no hu ua heterochromia thiab nws tsis yog rau miv xwb: dev thiab tib neeg kuj muaj xim txawv qhov muag.
Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no peb yuav piav dab tsi heterochromia kom nkag siab vim li cas ib co miv muaj xim txawv qhov muag, as well as like kev ua xyem xyav txog cov kab mob thiab lwm yam kev nthuav dav uas yuav ua rau koj xav tsis thoob. Mus nyeem ntawv!
Heterochromia txhais tau tias yog hloov xim ntawm iris, kom pom ib lub qhov muag ntawm txhua xim. Heterochromia tsis tsuas yog tshwm sim hauv miv, tab sis tuaj yeem pom hauv txhua hom. Yog li ntawd, tib neeg, dev lossis primates, piv txwv li, kuj tuaj yeem muaj qhov muag xim txawv.
Muaj 3 hom heterochromia hauv miv:
- Complete heterochromia: nyob rau hauv tag nrho heterochromia peb pom tias txhua lub qhov muag muaj nws cov xim. Piv txwv li, peb nrhiav tau ib tug miv nrog ib lub qhov muag xiav thiab ib lub ntsuab.
- Partial Heterochromia: Hauv qhov no, iris ntawm ib lub qhov muag tau muab faib ua ob xim, xws li ntsuab thiab xiav. Nws muaj ntau dua rau tib neeg dua li miv.
- Central heterochromia: tshwm sim thaum lub hauv paus ntawm lub iris yog xim txawv. Rau qhov muag liab qab, zoo li kab ntawm lwm cov xim tawm ntawm cov tub kawm ntawv.
Yog li, thaum nug "vim li cas thiaj muaj miv nrog lub qhov muag sib txawv", cov lus teb yog tias lawv muaj heterochromia tiav. Tam sim no, yog tias muaj dab tsi tshwm sim yog tias miv muaj ob lub qhov muag ntawm ob xim, peb tab tom ntsib ib feem ntawm heterochromia.
Dab tsi ua rau heterochromia hauv miv?
Tus mob no tuaj yeem yog keeb kwm caj ces thiab, yog li ntawd, yug nrog nws lossis tshwm sim sai tom qab, uas yog hu ua congenital heterochromia Cov miv yug los nrog lub qhov muag xiav, tab sis lawv cov xim tiag tiag yog tshwm sim ntawm 7 thiab 12 lub lis piam ntawm lub neej, thaum lub sij hawm cov xim pib hloov xim ntawm iris thiab peb tuaj yeem pom ob lub qhov muag ntawm cov xim sib txawv yog tias lawv muaj tus mob no.
Qee yug genetic prone los tsim heterochromia yog:
- Turkish Angora
- Persian
- Japanese Bobtail
- Turkish Van
- Khao Manee
- Sphinx
- British shorthair
Feem ntau, cov miv uas muaj heterochromia tsis muaj teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv ntsig txog tus mob no. Txawm li cas los xij, hauv qee qhov kev kuaj mob heterochromia tuaj yeem yog vim muaj qhov tshwm sim, xws li Horner's Syndrome.
Heterochromia hauv miv kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum muaj hnub nyoog laus lossis hnub nyoog laus vim yog qhov pib muaj kab mob lossis raug mob, qhov twg nws suav tias yog Acquired heterochromia Nws tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim hauv miv, tab sis yog tias nws tshwm sim, feem ntau yog vim li cas:
- Tauma
- Uveitis
- Eye hemorrhage
Puas yog xim tawv nqaij muaj feem cuam tshuam rau txhua lub qhov muag?
Cov noob uas tswj qhov muag thiab cov xim ntawm daim tawv nqaij txawv, yog li cov melanocytes txuam nrog pluab tej zaum yuav muaj zog ntau dua los yog tsawg dua cov nyob hauv qhov muag. Qhov tshwj xeeb tshwm sim nyob rau hauv miv dawb Thaum epistasis (gene qhia) tshwm sim, dawb yog tseem ceeb thiab npog lwm yam xim, nws kuj ua rau uas muaj feem yuav muaj qhov muag xiav. dua lwm haiv neeg.
kab mob qhov muag ntawm miv nrog heterochromia
Yog qhov hloov ntawm qhov muag xim hauv miv tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lawv cov neeg laus theem nws yooj yim mus ntsib Veterinary Raws li peb twb tau taw qhia, nrog kev tuaj txog ntawm kev loj hlob, cov xim hloov tuaj yeem qhia tau tias uveitis (mob lossis ntshav hauv lub qhov muag feline). Tsis tas li ntawd, raws li peb tau hais, nws kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim tom qab raug mob lossis lwm yam mob, yog li ntawd nws kuj raug nquahu kom mus ntsib kws kho mob tshwj xeeb.
Heterochromia yuav tsum tsis txhob tsis meej pem thaum tus miv muaj lub iris dawb, qhov no peb yuav ntsib ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm glaucoma, ib yam kab mob uas ua rau tsis pom kev. Yog tias tsis kho, nws tuaj yeem ua rau dig muag.
Curiosities about heterochromia in miv
Tam sim no koj paub tias yog vim li cas thiaj muaj miv nrog ob lub qhov muag xim, tej zaum koj yuav xav paub txog qee qhov kev xav paub txog miv nrog heterochromia:
- Tus Yaj Saub Muhammad's angora miv muaj ib lub qhov muag ntawm txhua xim.
- Nws yog ib tug cuav dab neeg ntseeg hais tias miv nrog ib lub qhov muag ntawm txhua xim dab neeg lag ntseg hauv ib pob ntseg: Kwv yees li 70% ntawm cov miv uas muaj ib lub qhov muag ntawm txhua xim muaj qhov hnov lus zoo. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov tseeb yog tias lag ntseg hauv cov miv dawb muaj ntau heev. Qhov ntawd tsis tau txhais hais tias txhua tus miv dawb nrog qhov muag xiav yog lag ntseg, tab sis lawv muaj feem cuam tshuam rau kev hnov lus tsis zoo.
- Tseem xim tiag tiag ntawm tus miv qhov muag pom tau txij plaub lub hlis.
- Miv nrog qhov muag ntawm txhua xim muaj nuj nqis ntau dua los ntawm cov neeg nyiam miv. Txawm li cas los xij, ntawm peb qhov chaw peb ntseeg tias txhua tus miv, txawm tias lawv muaj qhov muag xim txawv, zoo nkauj thiab tshwj xeeb.
