Peruvian highlands, tseem hu ua thaj av Andean siab, yog thaj chaw roob uas tsim ib feem ntawm Andes Roob, tom kawg hla ntau lub tebchaws South American. Lub roob no nthuav dav thoob plaws hauv Peru, los ntawm sab qaum teb mus rau sab qab teb, thiab ua los ntawm ntau yam ecosystems nrog kev nyab xeeb uas txawv ntawm qhov kub thiab txias nyob ntawm qhov siab, uas tuaj yeem ncav cuag ze li 7,000 meters saum toj no hiav txwv theem. Nyob rau hauv no txoj kev, lub cheeb tsam tseem ceeb no yog qhov chaw ntawm ib tug loj heev biodiversity thiab, nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no nyob rau hauv peb qhov chaw, peb xav qhia koj rau 20 tsiaj ntawm Peruvian highlands, yog li tsis txhob tso tseg.
Andean Condor (Vultur gryphus)
Tus Andean condor, ib txwm nyob rau ntau lub tebchaws Asmeskas Qab Teb, yog ib qho ntawm cov tsiaj qus ntawm Peruvian toj siab. Nws yog ib tug noog ntawm prey, belongs rau Catártidas, uas yog ib tsev neeg ntawm vultures, thiab yog ib tug kab lis kev cai thiab mythological cim ntawm lub Andean cheeb tsam thiab, yog li ntawd, Peru.
Nws muaj qhov ntev li ntawm 1 txog 1.3 meters, nrog lub tisspan ntawm ib ncig ntawm 0.8 meters thiab kwv yees qhov hnyav ntawm 12 kg. Nws nyob hauv thaj chaw qhib nyom, thaj chaw roob siab txog li 5,000 meters siab, pos huab montane hav zoov thiab tuaj yeem nqis mus rau thaj chaw qis ntawm lub tebchaws. Nws yog classified as vulnerable
Peb qhia koj ntxiv txog Noog ntawm Prey lossis Raptors: hom, yam ntxwv, npe thiab piv txwv, ntawm no.
Andean Cock-of-the-Rock (Rupicola peruvianus)
Noog zoo nkauj no kuj yog ib yam tsiaj uas nyob hauv toj siab Peruvian thiab muaj nyob rau ntau lub teb chaws hauv cheeb tsam. Nws nthuav tawm qhov pom tseeb kev sib deev dimorphism, vim cov poj niam muaj xim liab liab, nrog cov xim greyish ntawm tis, thaum cov txiv neej muaj liab liab lossis txiv kab ntxwv crest uas nws mus rau yuav luag nruab nrab ntawm lub cev, nrog dub thiab grey tus so ntawm plumage. Nws feem ntau nyob hauv hav zoov huab, txog li 2,400 meters saum toj no hiav txwv theem. It is rated
Discover more about Sexual Dimorphism: txhais, xav paub thiab piv txwv hauv qab no.
Guanaco (Lama guanicoe)
guanaco yog ib tug hom camelid, ib txwm nyob rau qee lub tebchaws Asmeskas Qab Teb thiab yog ib hom tsiaj nyob hauv toj siab Peruvian. Nws ntsuas ib 'meter' lossis siab dua me ntsis, nrog qhov ntev li ntawm 2 meters thiab qhov hnyav ntawm 90 txog 140 kg.
Xim tuaj yeem yog xim av lossis xim dub. Hauv Peru nyob hauv ntau thaj chaw tiv thaiv uas sib haum mus rau lub teb chaws reserves, thiab loj hlob mus txog 5,000 meters saum toj no hiav txwv theem, nyob rau hauv cov nyom, thickets thiab ntoo, txawm nyob rau hauv lub snowy cheeb tsam.. Nws suav nrog qeb ntawm
Vicuña (Vicugna vicugna)
Vicuña yog lub lwm hom camelid cov neeg nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm America, tsim nyob rau hauv ntau lub teb chaws nyob rau sab hnub tuaj ntawm cheeb tsam thiab, Cov ntaub ntawv ntawm Peru, nyob rau hauv lwm yam tsiaj nyob rau hauv Peruvian highlands. Nws yog me dua lub guanaco, ntsuas txog li 0.8 metres hauv qhov siab, qhov nruab nrab ntev ntawm 1.5 meters thiab qhov hnyav tshaj plaws nyob ib ncig ntawm 65 kg.
Inhabits area from 3,000 to 5,000 meters high, with cold, dry climates and mainly xerophytic zaub. Nws nyob hauv qeb ntawm.
Culpeo (Lycalopex culpaeus)
The culpeo is also called the Andean fox, although it is not a true fox, as it is more related to wolves and jackals Nws hnyav ib ncig ntawm 12 kilos, nyob rau hauv cov txiv neej, vim cov poj niam tsis loj, nrog ntev ntawm 0.9 mus rau 1.3 meters kwv yees.
Cov xim yog ua ke ntawm lub teeb liab thiab greyish. Nyob ntawm thaj chaw, nws tuaj yeem nyob hauv thaj chaw qhuav, cov hav zoov thiab hav zoov kub, nyob hauv roob Peruvian txog li 4,000 meters saum toj no hiav txwv. Nws txoj kev txuag yog
NOJ NTXHUATsis txhob ua siab deb mus saib cov ntaub ntawv ua tiav hauv qab no ntawm peb lub xaib hais txog Zorro Culpeo.
Spectacled dais (Tremarctos ornatus)
Tseem hu ua Andean dais, nws yog tsuas yog hom dais nyob rau thaj tsam Andean, yog li ntawd nws yog lwm yam tsiaj ntawm cov Peruvian highlands. Nws yog qhov nruab nrab, nrog cov xim tsaus nti, feem ntau nrog lub teeb tones ntawm lub ntsej muag uas tsim cov qauv uas muab nws lub npe nrov.
Cov txiv neej tuaj yeem hnyav txog 200 kg, thaum cov poj niam hnyav dua 100 kg, nrog qhov siab ze li ib 'meter'. Nws muaj kev nthuav dav dav hauv Andes, yog li nws tuaj yeem nyob ntau hom hav zoov thiab hav zoov. Nws raug cais nyob rau hauv vulnerable qeb
Andean wildcat (Leopardus jacobita)
This is a hom tsiaj qus, ib txwm nyob rau Andean Cordillera, uas yog vim li cas nws tseem nyob hauv Peruvian highlands, txawm hais tias nws Distribution yog patchy thiab qee qhov txwv. Nws cov xim yog grey, nrog cov kab txaij tsaus; nrog qhov siab txog 35 cm thiab hnyav txog 5 kg.
Feem ntau nyob hauv cov pob zeb lossis cov chaw ntxhab thiab, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm Peru, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau thaj tsam li 4,000 meters saum toj no hiav txwv theem. Hmoov tsis zoo, nws yog ib qho ntawm tsiaj txhu ntawm Peruvian highlands nyob rau hauv txaus ntshai ntawm extinction, vim vaj tse poob thiab degradation, nrog rau kev yos hav zoov ncaj qha.
Andean Caracara (Phalcoboenus megalopterus)
Nov yog ib tug noog ntawm prey, ntawm tsev neeg Falconidae, uas nws koom nrog falcons. Nws yog qhov nruab nrab, nrog rau daim nqi xiav ntawm lub taub uas tom qab hloov mus rau txiv kab ntxwv, cov xim sab saud yog xim dub thiab hauv qab ntawm lub cev yog dawb. Nws yog ib txwm nyob rau ntau lub teb chaws hauv thaj av Andean, feem ntau loj hlob nyob ze cov neeg nyob hauv qhov chaw qhib lossis deforested. It is rated
White-cheeked Cotinga (Zaratornis stresemanni)
DAIM NO YOG A Muaj ntau yam, tab sis yog nyob rau thaj tsam Western ntawm roob. Nws cov xim yog xim av thiab dub tones. Nws pib loj hlob hauv thaj chaw ntawm cov nroj tsuag nrog cov nroj tsuag ntawm Polylepis thiab Gynoxys genera, txog li 4,400 meters saum toj no hiav txwv theem, tab sis nws txawv nyob rau hauv tej vaj tse nyob rau hauv lub caij qhuav, nqis mus rau mixed forests ntawm txog 2.000 mas. Nws raug cais as vulnerable
Torrent Duck (Merganetta armata)
The torrent duck is a noog ntawm pawg Anatidae, ib txwm nyob rau Andes hauv South America. Nws ntsuas li 45 cm, nrog rau cov txiv neej muaj ib tug ua ke ntawm xim av, dawb thiab dub nrog ib tug liab beak, thaum cov poj niam muaj ib tug ntxoov ntxoo ntawm xim av thiab cinnamon, nrog ib tug tsis tshua muaj xim beak.
Txawm hais tias nws muaj peev xwm nyob rau hauv lowlands. Hauv thaj tsam Andean, nws nce mus txog 4,500 meters hauv qhov siab, nyob hauv cov dej ntws thiab cov kwj deg nrog cov dej ntws nrawm thiab meej. It is rated nyob rau hauv qeb ntawm.
Lwm yam tsiaj ntawm Peruvian highlands
Raws li peb tau hais lawm, lub sierra yog ib cheeb tsam uas muaj ntau hom tsiaj, yog li cov npe saum toj no tsuas yog sib haum rau qee yam tsiaj hauv cheeb tsam no. Tom ntej no, peb hais txog lwm yam hom kab ntawm Peruvian highlands.
- Alpaca (Vicugna pacos).
- Llama (Lama glama).
- White-tailed mos lwj (Odocoileus virginianus peruvianus).
- Taruca (Hippocamelus antisensis).
- Montane guinea npua (Cavia tschudii).
- Andean pygmy owl (Glaucidium jardinii).
- Puma (Puma concolor).
- Titicaca Dej Qav (Telmatobius culeus).
- Andean los yog Puno hummingbird (Oreotrochilus estella).
- Pacarana (Dinomys branickii).
Thov caw ib tsoom phooj ywg sawv daws los koom kev lom zem nrog rau ntawm peb lub xaib no hais txog qhov txawv ntawm llama thiab alpaca.
