The marmosets yog cov npe ntawm platyrrhine apes ntawm tsev neeg callitrichid uas tsuas yog faib hauv Central thiab South America. Qee hom marmoset tau khaws cia ua tsiaj txawm tias peb qhov chaw tawm tsam tag nrho ntawm qhov kev coj ua no.
Tus naj npawb ntawm callitrichids tam sim no yog 42 hom, faib ntawm 7 genera: Calibella, Cebuella, Callimico, Leontophithecus, Callithrix, Mico thiab Saguinus.
Yog koj txuas ntxiv nyeem tsab xov xwm no rau ntawm peb lub xaib, koj yuav pom qee qhov piv txwv ntawm no peculiar genus ntawm primates ntawm ntau yam hom marmosets. Tshawb nrhiav lawv!
paj-headed Marmoset
Tus tsiaj zoo nkauj no belongs rau genus Saguinus. Lub cottonhead tamarin, Saguinus oedipus, tseem hu ua lub taub hau dawb tamarin, redskin tamarin, los yog paj rwb tamarin, ntawm ntau lwm lub npe. Nws raug faib rau qee thaj chaw hauv Colombia.
Nws qhov loj me, vim nws lub cev ntxiv rau tus Tsov tus tw NW nyuam qhuav ncav cuag 37 cm, nrog rau qhov hnyav ntawm 500 gr. Nws pub rau cov kab, txiv hmab txiv ntoo siav, kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab nectar.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm kev txuag, txawm hais tias qee lub koom haum Colombian tau tawm tsam kom txuag tau qhov zoo nkauj marmoset, tsim hav zoov sanctuaries thiab kev txuag cov hom no.
Genus Cebuella
Pygmy Marmoset, Cebuella pygmaea, is the smallest of the 42 species. Hmoov tsis zoo nws yog ntshaw rau nws txoj kev zoo nkauj thiab kev sib raug zoo tameness los ntawm cov neeg lag luam tsiaj. Cov marmoset no tsuas yog sawv cev ntawm genus Cebuella.
ntsuas ntawm 14 thiab 18 cm, ntxiv rau tus Tsov tus tw uas tsis yog-prehensile uas tshaj qhov ntev ntawm lub cev. Nws pub rau cov kua txiv ntawm qee cov nroj tsuag, txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab kab. Qee lub sij hawm nws txawm pub lizards.
Nws qhia tawm lub tsho tiv no zoo nkauj heev nrog cov xim dub, daj thiab txiv kab ntxwv. Trim koj lub taub hau nrog ib hom compact mane. Vim li no thiaj tseem muaj lub npe hu ua lion tamarin..
Nws tseem tsis tau suav tias yog raug hem, txawm tias nws qhov txo qis tau lees paub. Nws nyob hauv Amazon sab saud, suav nrog lub tebchaws hauv qab no: Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia thiab Brazil.
Genus Callimico
The Goeldi's myco, Callimico goeldii, tsuas yog tus sawv cev ntawm genus Callimico.
Inhabits a very restricted area of the Upper Amazon, nrog cov qauv pom nyob rau hauv Colombia, Peru, Bolivia, Ecuador thiab Brazil. Nws ntsuas txog 30 cm hauv qhov ntev ntxiv rau nws tus Tsov tus tw ntev uas tshaj qhov ntev ntawm lub cev. Lawv hnyav li ntawm 400 txog 680 g.
Nws lub tsho tiv no yog silky thiab compact thoob plaws hauv lub cev, tsuas yog nyob rau hauv plab, uas yog sparse heev. Cov xim yog ci dub. Nws pub cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo, kab, thiab fungi. Nws raug hem, raws li nws raug tua kom khaws cia li tsiaj.
Genus Leontopithecus
No Genus yog tsim los ntawm 4 hom: liab tsov tamarin; golden-headed tsov ntxhuav tammarin; dub tsov ntxhuav tamarin thiab dub-ntsej tsov ntxhuav tammarin. Tag nrho cov tsiaj no raug hem heev.
. Qhov no marmoset yog nyob rau hauv qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb. Nws yog qhov kawg rau Brazil thiab nws lub cev tag nrho yog npog los ntawm lub tsho kub-tooj liab, tshwj tsis yog nws lub ntsej muag, tus Tsov tus tw, caj npab thiab tes, uas yog xim dub.
Genus Callithrix
The Genus Callithrix yog tsim los ntawm 6 hom: Marmoset nquag; dub-pob ntseg tamarin; dub txhuam tamarin; buff-headed tamarin; dawb pob ntseg tamarin; Geoffroy's marmoset. Feem ntau ntawm cov tsiaj no muaj kab mob rau Brazil, thiab raug hem.
El Geoffroy's marmoset, Callithrix geoffroyi, kuj hu ua lub taub hau dawb, yog cov tsiaj marmoset feem ntau, raws li muaj cov chaw yug me nyuam. ntawm hom no. Tsis hem.
Cov tsiaj no muaj nyob rau hauv Brazil, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov chaw haujlwm ntawm Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro thiab Espírito Santo. Nws ntsuas txog 24 cm, ntxiv rau tus Tsov tus tw uas ntsuas ib yam dab tsi ntau tshaj qhov ntev ntawm lub cev. Nws yog ib hom zoo nkauj heev, vim nws lub tsho yog mottled nrog ntau yam ntxoov dub, grey, dawb thiab txiv kab ntxwv. Nws lub ntsej muag fringed nrog cov plaub hau dawb thiab pob ntseg muaj plumes.
Gender Mico
The Genus Mico yog tsim los ntawm 14 hom: Marmoset nyiaj; dawb marmoset; dub-tailed tamariin; Marmoset Hom; Snethlange's marmoset; dub taub hau tamarin; Manicore marmoset; Acari marmoset; tassel-eared tamarin; Aripuana marmoset; Rondon marmoset; kub thiab dub marmoset; Maues tamarin and white-faced tamarin.
The Silver Marmoset, Mico Argentatus, nyob hauv pab pawg ntawm 6 txog 10 tus neeg. Tsuas yog tus poj niam uas tseem muaj me nyuam yug me nyuam xwb, vim nws emits pheromone uas tiv thaiv lwm tus poj niam los ntawm ovulating.
ntsuas nruab nrab ntawm 18 txog 28 cm, qhov hnyav ntawm 300-400 gr. Nws tsis raug hem. Nws nyob rau sab hnub poob Brazil thiab sab hnub tuaj Bolivia. Nws pub qe, kab, txiv hmab txiv ntoo, kua thiab cov tsiaj reptiles.
Black-tailed Marmoset
The Black-tailed Marmoset, Mico melanurus, belongs to the genus Mico. Nws yog sab qab teb ntawm cov marmosets, raws li nws tau faib nyob rau yav qab teb Brazil, Paraguayan Chaco, thiab sab hnub tuaj Bolivia. Nws tsis raug hem. Nws ntsuas txog 22 cm, ntxiv rau 25 ntawm nws tus Tsov tus tw. Nws hnyav qhov nruab nrab ntawm 380 g.
Nws muaj xim av-xim av rov qab mottled nrog dawb ntawm nws lub cev, delimited ntawm ob sab los ntawm dawb bands. Nws tuab tuab yog dub.
Genus Saguinus
No genus yog cov coob tshaj plaws ntawm cov marmosets, raws li nws yog tsim los ntawm 15 hom: bald tamarin; menyuam mos liab; Panamanian tamarin; huab tais tamarin; marbled tamarin; qab zib tamarin; grey marmoset; Martins Tamarind; dawb-mantled tammarin; blond-tes tamarin; mustachioed tamarin; dub kua txob; dub-caj dab tamarin; paj rwb-sab saum toj tamarin thiab golden-mantled tamarin.
The Emperor Marmoset, Saguinus imperator, nyob hauv Bolivian, Peruvian thiab Brazilian Amazon. Nws lub hwj txwv loj yog qhov uas tau muab nws lub npe rau lub sijhawm, raws li nws nco txog lub hwj txwv ntawm German Emperor Wilhelm II.
Nws lub cev ntsuas txog 30 cm, ntxiv rau tus Tsov tus tw uas tsis yog prehensile txog li 40 cm. Qee cov qauv tuaj yeem hnyav txog 500 g. Nws pub cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo, kab, kab me me, qe, paj thiab nplooj. Nws tsis raug hem. Muaj 2 lub subspecies.
