Noj hma

Cov txheej txheem:

Noj hma
Noj hma
Anonim
Hma Pub
Hma Pub

Hma los yog Canis Lupus yog ib tug carnivorous mammal. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog ib qho ntawm cov tsiaj tsis sib haum xeeb vim nws cov tsiaj qus zoo nkauj thiab vim ntau tus neeg tseem xav tias nws yog kev hem thawj.

Tsiaj txhu no yog ib tug tsiaj txhu uas muaj peev xwm hloov tau ntau yam ecosystems. Txawm li cas los xij, tus hma, txawm tias carnivorous, tsis tsuas yog noj nqaij xwb. Yog koj xav paub seb feeding hma muaj, nco ntsoov nyeem tsab xov xwm no ntawm peb lub xaib.

Hmoob

Ua ntej delving rau hauv hma noj, cia peb ua ib qho kev tshuaj xyuas dav dav ntawm nws cov yam ntxwv. Peb twb pom lawm tias yog ib tug tsiaj uas muaj tsiaj txhu, tab sis muaj ntau yam qhia txog lawv.

Qhov ntev ntawm tus hma feem ntau yog nyob ib ncig ntawm vim ib thiab ob metres. Nws qhov siab mus rau lub xub pwg nruab nrab ntawm 60 thiab 90 centimeters. Hais txog qhov hnyav, tus hma nruab nrab yog nyob ib ncig ntawm 50 kilos.

Nws lub tsho tiv no muaj ob txheej, ib txheej uas tiv taus ntau dua thiab muaj zog txheej txheej uas nws txoj haujlwm yog los tiv thaiv txheej sab hauv, uas zoo dua thiab bushy. Nws lub luag haujlwm yog los tiv thaiv hma los ntawm qhov txias thiab nag. Nws cov plaub zoo ib yam li cov husky.

Rau xim, hma tuaj yeem ua tau ntau xim. Feem ntau, lawv muab cov xim dub thiab dawb nrog xim liab, xim av thiab ocher.

Hma tuaj yeem nyob nruab nrab ntawm 8 txog 12 xyoos. Hauv ib pob, tsuas yog alpha txiv neej thiab beta poj niam khub niam txiv, thiab lawv tsuas yog ua phooj ywg ib xyoos ib zaug. Cov me nyuam, ntawm qhov tod tes, yuav tiv thaiv tag nrho cov pob.

Nws hnov tsw muaj zog heev. Qhov tseeb, qhov peev xwm olfactory no, ua ke nrog lawv qhov pom kev hmo ntuj, tso cai rau lawv mus yos hav zoov hmo ntuj. Lawv qhov pom kev hmo ntuj zoo yog vim muaj txheej tshwj xeeb tom qab retina ntawm lawv ob lub qhov muag. Tej zaum koj yuav xav paub tias dev muaj peev xwm zoo ib yam, nyob rau hauv lwm tsab xov xwm ntawm peb qhov chaw peb tham txog seb dev puas tuaj yeem saib TV thiab lwm yam dab neeg hais txog lawv lub zeem muag.

Cov ntshav los ntawm hma paws kuj yog tshwj xeeb, raws li nws tswj lub cev kub ntawm tag nrho cov tsiaj. Ntxiv rau, nws tiv thaiv cov dej khov nab kuab los ntawm kev tsim ntawm nws cov hooves.

Lwm tus yam ntxwv ntawm hma yog nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm lawv tus Tsov tus tw lawv muaj ib caj pas uas tsim ib tug txawv thiab txawv tsw rau txhua tus qauv. Yog li, lawv tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas ib leeg, ib yam li nrog dev.

Noj hma - Hma
Noj hma - Hma

Hmoob hma

Muaj ntau hom hma, txawm tias tag nrho lawv tuaj yeem muab faib ua plaub pawg loj:

  • Brown hma: Iberian hma belongs rau pawg no
  • Hma liab los yog arctic hma
  • Grey Wolves
Kev pub hma - Hom hma
Kev pub hma - Hom hma

Hma noj

Raws li peb tau hais ua ntej lawm, hma yog ib tug neeg carnivore thiab nws cov khoom noj yog tsim los ntawm :

  • Npua
  • Reindeer
  • Yaks
  • Bisons
  • Antelopes

Txawm li cas los xij, kev noj hma nyob ntawm ntau yam chaw nyob uas nws pom, peb twb tau hais yav dhau los tias lawv yog cov tsiaj uas muaj peev xwm ua tau zoo rau kev yoog raws. Qhov tseeb, lwm yam tsiaj raug paub nyob rau hauv ib puag ncig marine xws li cov ntsaws ruaj ruaj. Hauv Alaska thiab Canada, hma tau paub tau noj salmon

Txawm hais tias hma ib txwm taug kev hauv pob, muaj cov hma taug kev ib leeg. Qhov laj thawj uas tuaj yeem ua rau cov qauv no raug tso tseg yam tsis muaj khub ntawm tib hom yog tsis paub. Cov hma ib leeg no raug yuam mus yos hav zoov (snakes, noog, lossis nas). Thaum muaj zaub mov tsis txaus lawv noj tau txiv hmab txiv ntoo lossis nroj tsuag.

Kev pub tus hma - Kev pub tus hma
Kev pub tus hma - Kev pub tus hma

hma noj ntau npaum li cas

Ntau cov zaub mov txaus rau ib pob yog qhov nyuaj. Yog li ntawd, thaum lawv tswj kom ntes tau ib qho kev ua si lawv feem ntau noj tag nrho. Lawv tsuas yog tawm ntawm daim tawv nqaij, pob txha taub hau thiab cov pob txha ntev xwb.

Thaum ib feem ntawm lub pob ua haujlwm ntawm kev yos hav zoov, lwm tus nyob los tiv thaiv cov menyuam yaus. Cov neeg yos hav zoov yuav saib xyuas muab zaub mov rau ob pawg hma.

Hma feem ntau noj ib tug pound thiab ib nrab ntawm cov nqaij ib hnub, tab sis yuav kom cov me nyuam ua tiav cov nyiaj no yuav tsum nce mus rau3 kgs.

Ib zaug, hma tshaib plab noj tau 10 kilos. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tsiaj uas npaj tau, yog tias qhov xwm txheej xav tau, siv sijhawm ntau hnub tsis noj.

Hma noj - Hma noj ntau npaum li cas?
Hma noj - Hma noj ntau npaum li cas?

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Nkauj ntseeg vaj tswv hauv ntiaj teb no zoo nkauj kawg thiab muaj nuj nqis heev. Yog tias zoo li peb, koj yog tus hlub tsiaj, tsis txhob hnov qab mus saib peb cov xov xwm thiab xav paub ntxiv kom pom cov kab lus uas qhia koj txog fauna ntawm Arctic Tundra, qhov sib txawv ntawm Bengal thiab Siberian tsov los yog pub mis ntawm panda dais.

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