Cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm Colombian savannah yog dej nyab rau yim lub hlis ntawm lub xyoo, thiab plaub lub hlis tseem qhuav heev. Cov fauna ntawm Colombian savannah yog tsim los ntawm 62 hom tsiaj; 25 hom tsiaj reptile; 315 hom noog; 23 hom amphibian thiab 107 hom ntses.
Cov Colombian savannah uas nws kim heev muaj cov nroj tsuag gramineous, uas yog vim li cas cov tsiaj nyeg kev lag luam tau nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm cov zaub mov zoo heev.
Ntawv nyeem tsab xov xwm no thiab ntawm peb lub vev xaib peb yuav qhia koj qee cov tsiaj txhu prototypical ntawm fauna ntawm Colombian savannah:
Tub morrocoy
La morrocoy vaub kib, Chelonoidis carbonaria, also known in Colombia as morrocoya sabanera, is a vaub kib yam ntxwv ntawm Colombian savannah.
Nws muaj cov cwj pwm niaj hnub thiab raug faib thoob plaws hauv savannah, suav nrog thaj chaw siv rau tsiaj txhu. Lub caij uas muaj neeg coob tshaj plaws yog thaum sawv ntxov thiab yav tsaus ntuj, nyob hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo thaum nruab hnub kub tshaj plaws.
Ib yam ntxwv ntawm Morrocoy tortoise yog reddish me ntsis ntawm nws ob txhais ceg, uas yog vim li cas nws tseem hu ua red-footed tortoise Qhov loj ntawm morrocoy nyob ntawm 30 mus rau 50 cm, nyob ntawm ntau thaj chaw uas nws nyob, txij li nws tau muab faib ua thoob plaws hauv South America. Cov xim ntawm nws lub plhaub yog ntau haiv neeg. Cov txiv neej muaj lub ntsej muag lub ntsej muag kom yooj yim rau lawv cov me nyuam, hos cov poj niam muaj lub tiaj tus.
Cov vaub kib qus morrocoy raug hem los ntawm ntau yam laj thawj: qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog kev yos hav zoov rau zaub mov, vim nws yog ib qho kev noj qab haus huv thaum lub Peb Hlis Ntuj; vim lub Koom Txoos suav tias morrocoy sabanera yog "ntses". Tsis tas li ntawd kev ntes raws li tus tsiaj cuam tshuam nws
Hmoov zoo, tam sim no muaj Morrocoy tortoise hatcherries thoob plaws ntiaj teb, raws li nws suav hais tias yog ib tug zoo heev tsiaj los ntawm tortoise lovers.
Vajntxwv Vulture
The king vulture, Sarcoramphus papa, is known in Colombia as king of buzzards.
Nws yog ib tug noog uas muaj qhov loj me uas pub rau ntawm carrion. Nws yog tus thib peb American vulture nyob rau hauv loj, vim nws ntsuas ntawm 67 thiab 81 cm nyob rau hauv ntev, nrog ib tug wingspan uas nyob nruab nrab ntawm 120 thiab 200 cm. Nws hnyav li ntawm 2.70 Kg txog 4.50 Kg.
Vim tias nws muaj pob txha taub hau loj tshaj plaws thiab Vim nws muaj pob txha taub hau loj tshaj plaws thiab Vim nws muaj pob txha taub hau loj tshaj thiab ua ntej. Nws lub xub ntiag tso tseg lwm tus vaultures tos tus huab tais vulture kom tas noj. Tsuas yog tus huab tais vulture raug tshem tawm thaum tus condor tshwm rau ntawm qhov chaw, txawm hais tias nws yog qhov tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim vim qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov chaw nyob ntawm ob hom. Tsis hem.
Collared Peccary
Pecari tajacu, paub hauv Colombia li saíno. Nws yog ib tug tsiaj nrog ib co zoo li tus npua qus. Nws nce mus txog 50 cm mus rau withers, thiab ntsuas ntawm 70 thiab 110 cm. Nws cov plaub yog ua los ntawm tawv grey-dub bristles.
Nyob hauv pab pawg ntawm 6 txog 9 tus neeg, tab sis tuaj yeem ncav cuag 30 pab tsiaj. Nws qhov chaw nyob yog savannah, estuaries, ua liaj ua teb thiab hav zoov.
Nws pub zaub rau txhua yam zaub, xws li tubers, cag, noob, txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab buds, tab sis nws tsis saib xyuas kab los yog me me vertebrates. Lawv yog cov tsiaj nyob hauv lub hnub, thiab hmo ntuj lawv nyob hauv burrows lossis hauv qab cov cag ntoo loj.
Lawv tsis quav ntsej tib neeg, tab sis yog lawv xav tias raug hem lawv sawv thiab tiv thaiv lawv tus kheej ntev tus kheej-ntse fangs los ntawm qhib thiab kaw. qhov ncauj. Nyob rau sab nraum qab lawv muaj ib tug ntxhiab tsw uas secretes ib tug muaj zog musk. Nws tsis yog ib hom hem.
El curito
The curito, Hoplosternum littorale, is a catfish , cov dej ntws ntws tawm thiab cov dej ntws. Nws kuj tau muab faib rau hauv cov bass ntawm Amazon, Orinoco thiab Guayana dej ntws. Cov txiv neej ncav cuag 24 cm.
Nws yog ib tug ntses uas muaj ib tug zoo kawg li ciaj sia taus yam ntxwv: thaum lub caij qhuav nws faus nws tus kheej rau hauv avthiab ciaj sia los ntawm nqos cua npuas, txij li nws txoj hnyuv nyob rau lub sijhawm no thiab ua tsaug rau nws cov phab ntsa vasculerized tso cai rau nws hloov mus rau hauv lub cev ua pa.
Nws cov khoom noj yog omnivorous, thiab nws thaj chaw faib khoom yog dav heev hauv Colombia, Brazil, Guayana, Suriname, Trinidad thiab Venezuela. Nws yog ib hom uas muaj kev lag luam txaus siab, vim nws suav tias yog delicacy.
Image from ecoregistros.org:
Paradoxical Qav
The paradoxical frog, Pseudis paradoxa, also known as the bass frog, is a common amphibian in the Colombian-Venezuelan Llanos. Nws yog ib qho ntawm cov tsiaj nyiam tshaj plaws ntawm Colombian savannah fauna.
Qhov txawv tshaj plaws ntawm tus qav zoo no yog nws cov tadpole loj dua li tus tsiaj laus, muaj peev xwm ncav cuag 40 cm thiab 500 g hauv qhov hnyav. Vim li no nws thiaj li hu ua paradoxical qav. Nws qhov chaw nyob yog lacustrine estuaries, thiab nws pub rau cov dej invertebrates. Hom kab no tsis raug hem.
