White Swiss Sheepdog: yam ntxwv, duab thiab yeeb yaj duab

Cov txheej txheem:

White Swiss Sheepdog: yam ntxwv, duab thiab yeeb yaj duab
White Swiss Sheepdog: yam ntxwv, duab thiab yeeb yaj duab
Anonim
Dawb Swiss Sheepdog fetchpriority=siab
Dawb Swiss Sheepdog fetchpriority=siab

Hma zoo li cov plaub hau dawb, lub White Swiss Shepherd yog ib tug dev zoo nkauj tshaj plaws nyob ntawd. Ob qho tib si morphologically thiab phylogenetically nws yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov neeg yug yaj dawb-coated German.

Ntawm nws cov keeb kwm yug tau txais cov npe sib txawv, suav nrog: Asmeskas-Canadian Shepherd, Dawb German Shepherd, American White Shepherd thiab Dawb Shepherd; mus txog thaum kawg nws thiaj li tau mus hu ua Swiss White Shepherd vim Swiss Canine Society yog thawj tus paub txog cov tsiaj no ua ywj siab.

Nyob hauv tsab xov xwm no peb yuav qhia rau nej txhua tus paub txog cov yaj yaj uas siab zoo, txawj ntse thiab ncaj ncees.

Keeb Kwm Dawb Swiss Sheepdog

Hauv xyoo 1899 tus thawj tub rog tub rog Max Emil Frederick von Stephanitz yuav Hektor Linkrshein, thawj tus dev sau npe ua tus tswv yug yaj German. Hektor, uas tom qab hloov npe hu ua Horand von Grafrath, muaj ib tug yaj dawb hu ua Greif rau yawg.

Yog cov xeeb ntxwv ntawm ib tug dev dawb, Horand (los yog Hektor, raws li koj nyiam) tau dhau los ntawm cov noob rau cov plaub hau dawb, txawm tias nws tsis yog dev dawb. Yog li, tus thawj German Shepherds yuav tsaus, teeb, los yog dawb.

Nyob rau xyoo 1930, txawm li cas los xij, lub tswv yim tsis txaus ntseeg tau tshwm sim hauv lub tebchaws Yelemes tias lub tsho dawb yog tus yam ntxwv ntawm cov neeg yug yaj tsis zoo hauv German thiab cov dev nrog lub tsho tiv no degenerated hom. Lub tswv yim no yog los ntawm kev ntseeg tias cov dev dawb yog albinos thiab yog li ntawd, muaj teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv uas tuaj yeem tau txais los ntawm lawv cov xeeb ntxwv.

Albino dev vs. cov dev dawb

Thaum dev albino tuaj yeem muaj pluav dawb, tsis yog txhua tus dev dawb yog albino, thiab ob qho tib si yuav tsum tsis txhob tsis meej pem. Albino dev tsis muaj pigmentation li qub, yog li lawv cov tawv nqaij feem ntau daj ntseg liab thiab lawv ob lub qhov muag yog lub teeb heev thiab daj ntseg. Cov dev dawb uas tsis yog albino muaj qhov muag xim thiab tawv nqaij, thiab feem ntau tsis muaj teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv ntawm albino dev. Qhov kev xav tsis zoo no ua rau German Shepherd tus qauv raug kho, tsis suav nrog cov dev dawb. Yog li ntawd, cov dev dawb tsis tau siv los ua cov neeg yug tsiaj thiab cov menyuam dev ntawm cov xim ntawd raug tshem tawm. Tom qab Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum II, tus neeg yug yaj dawb German raug suav hais tias yog ib qho kev tsis sib haum xeeb hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees, tab sis tseem bred hauv Tebchaws Meskas thiab Canada yam tsis muaj teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv loj hauv cov tsiaj los yog "degenerate" dev.

Nyob rau xyoo 1950, American German Shepherd Club tau theej lub tswv yim German thiab tshem tawm cov dev dawb los ntawm cov txheej txheem yug me nyuam, yog li cov dev ntawm cov dev no tsuas tuaj yeem sau npe nrog American Kennel Club, tab sis tsis nrog lub club yug. Nyob rau xyoo 1960, ib tug neeg Asmeskas yug tsiaj hu ua Ágata Burch tau tsiv mus rau Switzerland nrog ib tug neeg yug yaj dawb hu ua Lobo. Nws yog nrog Lobo, lwm tus dev tuaj ntawm Tebchaws Meskas thiab ob peb los ntawm lwm lub tebchaws nyob sab Europe, ntau tus neeg Swiss fanciers pib yug cov dev no thiab tsim cov tsiaj hauv Tebchaws Europe.

Thaum kawg, Swiss Canine Society tau lees paub Cov Neeg Yug Dawb Dawb ua ib qho kev ywj pheej, raws li lub npe Swiss White Shepherd Tom qab ob peb lub dag zog thiab tom qab nthuav tawm ib phau ntawv uas tsis muaj tseeb nrog yim tus neeg sib txawv los ntawm cov kab sib txawv, lub zej zog no tau tswj hwm kom tau txais International Cynological Federation (FCI) kom lees paub lub sijhawm Swiss White Shepherd nrog tus qauv No. 347.

Hnub no tus Dawb Swiss Shepherd yog ib tug dev uas muaj nqi heev rau ntau txoj haujlwm, los ntawm kev ua phooj ywg mus rau kev tshawb nrhiav thiab cawm txoj haujlwm. Txawm hais tias tus tsiaj nyiam qee qhov chaw nyob hauv Europe thiab North America, nws tsis zoo li nws tus tij laug German Shepherd. Txawm li cas los xij, txhua hnub nws muaj ntau tus kiv cua thoob ntiaj teb.

Lub cev ntaj ntsug ntawm Dawb Swiss Sheepdog

Raws li FCI tus qauv yug, qhov siab ntawm lub withers yog 60 mus rau 66 centimeters rau cov txiv neej thiab 55 mus rau 61 centimeters rau cov poj niam. Qhov hnyav tshaj plaws yog 30 txog 40 kilograms rau cov txiv neej thiab 25 mus rau 35 kilograms rau poj niam. Tus Neeg Yug Yaj Dawb yog tus robust thiab nqaijaub, tab sis elegant thiab sib haum xeeb tib lub sijhawm. Nws lub cev yog elongated, nrog rau qhov sib piv ntawm qhov ntev thiab qhov siab ntawm withers ntawm 12:10. Lub withers yog zoo tsa, thaum lub nraub qaum yog kab rov tav thiab lub duav heev cov leeg. Lub croup, ntev thiab medium dav, slopes maj mam mus rau lub hauv paus ntawm tus Tsov tus tw. Lub thorax yog oval, zoo tsim nyob rau tom qab thiab nrog ib tug cim forechest. Txawm li cas los xij, lub hauv siab tsis dav heev. Cov flanks nce me ntsis mus rau theem ntawm lub plab.

Tus dev lub taub hau no muaj zog, slim, zoo molded thiab zoo heev proportioned rau lub cev. Txawm hais tias qhov kev nyuaj siab naso-frontal tsis zoo, nws pom tau meej meej. Lub qhov ntswg yog xim dub, tab sis "snow nose" tau txais (tag nrho lossis ib nrab liab, lossis poob pigmentation ntawm qee lub sijhawm, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau lub caij ntuj no). Daim di ncauj kuj dub, nyias thiab nruj nreem nias. Lub qhov muag ntawm Dawb Swiss Shepherd yog almond-puab, oblique, thiab xim av rau tsaus xim av xim. Lub pob ntseg loj, teeb tsa siab thiab zoo kawg nkaus, yog daim duab peb sab, muab tus dev zoo li hma zoo li tus yam ntxwv ntawm tus tsiaj.

Tus dev no tus Tsov tus tw yog saber-zoo li tus, teem qis thiab yuav tsum ncav cuag tsawg kawg rau lub hock. Thaum so, tus dev hnav nws dai, txawm hais tias lub distal thib peb yuav yog me ntsis nkhaus upwards. Thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm, tus dev tsa tus Tsov tus tw, tab sis tsis nyob saum npoo ntawm nraub qaum.

Cov tsho tiv no yog ib yam ntawm cov tsiaj no. Nws muaj ob lub tsho loj, ntom, nruab nrab lossis ntev, thiab zoo ncab. Lub undercoat yog ntau, thaum lub tsho sab nrauv yog ntxhib thiab du. Cov xim yuav tsum yog dawb thoob plaws lub cev.

White Swiss Sheepdog Character

Ntseeg, White Swiss Shepherds yog ntse thiab loyal dogs Lawv cov temperament yuav ua tau me ntsis ntshai los yog txaj muag, tab sis thaum lawv kawm tau zoo. thiab kev sib raug zoo, lawv hloov tau yooj yim rau cov xwm txheej sib txawv, yog li lawv tuaj yeem nyob hauv ntau qhov chaw thiab nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej sib txawv.

Kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov menyuam dev yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev, vim lawv qhov xwm txheej yaj, Cov Neeg Yug Dawb yuav tsum tau ceev faj thiab ceev faj ntawm cov neeg txawv. Lawv tuaj yeem txaj muag heev thiab ua nruj heev vim kev ntshai. Lawv kuj tuaj yeem ua phem rau lwm tus dev ntawm tib poj niam txiv neej. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum muaj kev sib raug zoo, cov dev no tuaj yeem nrog cov neeg txawv txawv, dev, thiab lwm yam tsiaj. Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, thaum lawv muaj kev sib raug zoo lawv nyiam sib raug zoo nrog cov menyuam yaus thiab nyiam cov dev nrog lawv tsev neeg.

Nrog rau kev sib raug zoo thiab kev kawm, Dawb Shepherds tuaj yeem ua tau zoo heev rau cov dev, rau cov tsev neeg uas muaj menyuam lossis cov neeg laus. Tau kawg, kev sib cuam tshuam ntawm tus dev thiab menyuam yaus yuav tsum tau saib xyuas kom tsis txhob muaj kev pheej hmoo lossis raug tsim txom, los ntawm tus menyuam mus rau tus dev lossis lwm tus.

Nkauj Hmoob Dawb Swiss Sheepdog

Cov tsho tiv no kuj yooj yim rau kev saib xyuas, tsuas yog txhuam ib zaug lossis ob zaug hauv ib lub lis piam kom nws nyob zoo. Nws tsis yog yuav tsum tau da dej rau cov dev no ntau zaus, vim qhov no ua rau cov plaub hau tsis muaj zog, thiab nws yuav tsum tau ua thaum cov dev qias neeg xwb.

Cov Neeg Yudais Dawb feem ntau tsis ua haujlwm sab hauv tsev, tab sis lawv xav tau noj txhua hnub ntawm kev tawm dag zog sab nraum zoov kom hlawv lawv lub zog. Lawv xav tau tsawg kawg yog ob lossis peb taug kev ib hnub, ntxiv rau qee lub sijhawm ua si. Nws kuj yog qhov zoo rau kev cob qhia lawv hauv kev mloog lus thiab, yog tias ua tau, muab sijhawm rau lawv los xyaum ua kis las xws li kev ua kom nrawm lossis schutzhund.

Cov dev no xav tau tuam txhab thiab. Ua herding dev, lawv hloov zuj zus mus nyob rau hauv kev sib cuag nrog lwm yam tsiaj, nrog rau tib neeg. Lawv tsis tas yuav petted txhua lub sijhawm, lossis siv sijhawm txhua feeb ntawm hnub nrog lawv tus tswv, tab sis lawv xav tau sijhawm zoo nrog lawv txhua hnub. Txawm hais tias cov dev no tuaj yeem nyob sab nraud, lawv tuaj yeem hloov kho kom zoo rau lub neej hauv tsev, tsuav yog lawv tau txais kev tawm dag zog txhua hnub. Ntawm chav kawm, nws yog qhov zoo dua yog tias lawv nyob hauv ib lub tsev nrog lub vaj thiab muaj kev nkag mus rau nws mus tawm dag zog. Txawm hais tias lawv tuaj yeem hloov mus rau qhov chaw nyob hauv thaj chaw muaj neeg coob, lawv ua tau zoo dua hauv thaj chaw ntsiag to uas tsis tshua muaj kev ntxhov siab.

Swiss White Sheepdog Education

Swiss Shepherds yog cov txawj ntse heev thiab Lawv kawm tau yooj yim Yog vim li cas kev cob qhia dev yog yooj yim nrog cov dev no thiab ua tau los cob qhia lawv rau cov dej num sib txawv, raws li lawv muaj ntau yam zoo li German Shepherds. Cov dev no tuaj yeem teb tau zoo rau ntau hom kev cob qhia, tab sis cov txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws yog ua tiav nrog cov kev cob qhia zoo, xws li kev cob qhia clicker.

Ua tus dev ua siab mos siab muag, Cov Neeg Yudais Dawb tsis muaj peev xwm tsim teeb meem coj cwj pwm thaum sib raug zoo. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau muab kev tawm dag zog txaus thiab lub tuam txhab kom lawv tsis txhob dhuav lossis tsim kev ntxhov siab. Thaum lawv tsis tau txais kev saib xyuas zoo, lawv tuaj yeem tsim kev puas tsuaj.

White Swiss Sheepdog He alth

Txawm li cas los xij, qhov nruab nrab, noj qab nyob zoo dua lwm yam tsiajntawm dev, Dawb Swiss Shepherd muaj ib tug predisposition rau tej yam kab mob. Raws li United White Shepherd Club, cov kab mob hauv cov tsiaj muaj xws li: kev ua xua, dermatitis, gastric torsion, qaug dab peg, kab mob plawv, thiab hip dysplasia. Cov kab mob tsawg dua ntawm cov tsiaj muaj xws li Addison tus kab mob, cataracts thiab hypertrophic osteodystrophy.

Photos of White Swiss Sheepdog

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