filariasis yog kab mob parasitic los ntawm filaria. Qhov teeb meem ntawm tus mob no yog cov neeg laus cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tus kab mob no tau nruab rau hauv txoj cai ntawm lub plawv, yog li lawv tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj loj thiab txawm tias nws tshem tawm yuav nyuaj.
Yog li ntawd, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los ua raws li kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv thiab yog li tsis txhob kis kab mob. Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no peb yuav muab tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv uas cov neeg zov me nyuam yuav tsum paub txog mob plawv hauv dev, cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob, nws cuam tshuam rau lub cev, nws li cas? kho tau thiab Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj, yuav tiv thaiv li cas?
Canine filariasis
Raws li peb tau hais lawm, yuav tsum paub tias kab mob plawv yuav mus nyob hauv peb tus dev lub siab thiab qhov ntawd, ntxiv mus, nws kis tau los ntawm yoov tshaj cum tom. Heartworm hauv dev tuaj yeem tshwm sim worldwide, txawm hais tias muaj kev sib kis sib txawv, thiab cov dev nyob sab nraum zoov cuam tshuam ntau dua.
Tus dev yuav kis tau thaum yoov tshaj cum tom nws, nqa hauv nws lub qhov ncauj kab mob filarial larvae uas nkag mus rau hauv nws lub cev thaum lub sijhawm ntawd. Cov larvae yog muaj peev xwm burrowing rau hauv daim tawv nqaij thiab raug hloov pauv sib txawv kom txog rau thaum lawv loj tuaj. Lawv tuaj yeem tiv nrog ntau yam tshuaj, nyob ntawm lub neej theem lawv nyob.
mob khaub ncaw dawb nkag mus rau hauv cov hlab ntsha thiab taug kev mus rau hauv ib lub , txoj cai ventricle, thiab cov hlab ntsha hauv lub ntsws, qhov chaw uas lawv txuas ntxiv lawv cov maturation. Thaum tus nab npawb ntawm cov kab mob loj heev, lawv tuaj yeem txav mus rau sab xis atrium thiab txawm mus rau vena cava thiab kab mob siab Los ntawm cov hlab ntsha pulmonary lawv tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau cov hlab ntsha. koj txoj kev ncig, cuam tshuam cov ntshav khiav thiab tsim clots , uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim tom qab kho.
Tus mob no hu ua " pulmonary thromboembolism" thiab tuaj yeem ua rau lub plawv tsis ua haujlwm. Tsis tas li ntawd, worms nyob ze ntawm lub plawv li qub tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau lawv txoj haujlwm, ua rau tus dev zoo li muaj kab mob valve. Cov kab mob hauv lub vena cava los yog kab mob siab yog lub luag haujlwm rau vena cava syndrome, ua rau lub siab tsis ua haujlwm uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim nrog jaundice, ascites lossis anemia
Kwv yees li rau lub hlis tom qab tus filariae nkag mus rau tus dev, lawv dhau los ua neeg laus, ncav cuag qhov loj ntawm mus txog 30 centimetersLawv tuaj yeem nyob tau ntau xyoo. Cov poj niam tsim cov microfilariae uas tseem muaj peev xwm ciaj sia tau ntau xyoo nyob rau hauv lub circulatory system.
Yog ib tug yoov tshaj cum tom tus aub dua, nws tuaj yeem noj cov ntshav uas muaj kab mob. Nyob rau hauv yoov tshaj cum lawv yuav raug hloov kho rau 10-15 hnub, nyob ntawm qhov kev nyab xeeb, thiab yuav txav mus rau lawv lub qhov ncauj kom rov ua dua, yog li rov pib lub voj voog sai li sai tau thaum yoov tshaj cum tom lwm tus tsiaj. Raws li peb tau pom, filariasis hauv dev tuaj yeem muaj , yog li qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev txhawb nqa nws txoj kev tiv thaiv.
Canine heartworm cov tsos mob
The clinical manifestations of heartworm in dogs will depend on the number of worms that are causing the infestation, as well as the size of tus dev. Yam tsawg kawg ntawm filariae yog xav tau rau cov tsos mob kom pom. Nrog ob peb tus qauv, tus dev yuav nyob tsis muaj tsos mob.
The Cov tsos mob ntawm cov kab mob plawv hauv cov dev yog:
- Tsis txaus siab ua lub cev ua si
- Ua pa nrawm
- Zoo, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ua ntej qoj ib ce
- Dab uas muaj lub siab los yog lub ntsws muaj zog tuaj yeem tawg thiab tuag
Diagnosis of canine filariasis
Yog hais tias tus dev pom ib yam ntawm cov tsos mob no thiab nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw uas muaj kab mob filariasis, nws yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv qhov kev kuaj mob sib txawv. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau mus rau peb tus kws kho tsiaj, leej twg yuav tuaj yeem kuaj pom muaj cov kab mob plawv hauv cov ntshav siv ntau txoj hauv kev. Qee zaum muaj teeb meem hauv kev lees paub qhov kev kuaj mob vim muaj pes tsawg tus kab mob parasites, lub neej voj voog theem lawv nyob, thiab lwm yam.
Ntxiv mus, koj tuaj yeem mus rau X-ray, uas yuav qhia txog kev puas tsuaj uas cov cab tau ua rau hauv lub siab thiab lub ntsws, uas tso cai rau paub qhov hnyav ntawm tus dev tus mob. Lub electrocardiogram kuj tseem tuaj yeem muab cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb, raws li qhov , uas kuaj pom ntshav liab, raws li qhov ua tau rau lub siab lossis lub raum tsis zoo.
Kev kho mob plawv hauv cov dev yuav nyob ntawm tus mob ntawm tus tsiaj thiab , yog li ntawd qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev nqa tawm cov kev ntsuam xyuas tsim nyog kom muaj kev paub zoo tshaj plaws ntawm tus dev qhov chaw kho mob. Raws li tag nrho cov no, kev sib txawv yog tsim los ntawm cov dev uas yuav muaj kev pheej hmoo siab ntawm thromboembolism thaum kho, raws li peb tau hais, thiab lwm tus uas muaj kev pheej hmoo tsawg ntawm qhov teeb meem no tshwm sim. Txhua pab pawg muaj cov yam ntxwv hauv qab no:
- Low risk: yuav sib raug rau cov dev uas muaj kab mob tsawg thiab tsis raug mob ntxiv. Feem ntau lawv tsis muaj cov tsos mob thiab tsis muaj lwm yam kab mob. Cov duab hluav taws xob zoo li qub, thiab filariae tsis pom thaum kuaj. Tsis tas li ntawd, koj tuaj yeem so thaum kho, vim qhov no ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo.
- High Risk: Cov no yog cov dev uas nthuav tawm cov tsos mob thiab hloov pauv hauv lawv qhov kev kuaj hluav taws xob. Parasites tau pom thiab muaj cov kab mob sib kis. Tus dev txoj haujlwm tsis tuaj yeem txwv thaum kho.
Txawm li cas los xij, kev kho mob yuav tsum tau tswj hwm raws li kev tswj xyuas tsiaj txhu nruj heev thiab coj mus rau hauv tus account lub sijhawm ntawm lub neej voj voog ntawm filaria, vim tias peb yuav pom ntau dua lossis tsawg dua cov neeg laus hauv tib tus dev. Cov neeg laus filariae feem ntau raug muab tshem tawm hauv ib qho staggered los sim kom tsis txhob muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm thromboembolism. Vim tib yam lub cev ua si yog txwv
NOJ NTXHUA NOJS TSEEM TSEEM CEEB NTAWM ZAUBua, tshem cov cua nab phais
DUA. Lub hlis tom qab qhov kawg ntawm kev kho mob, nws raug nquahu kom kuaj tus dev dua kom paub tseeb tias kev kho tau tiav lawm.
Kev tiv thaiv kab mob filariasis hauv dev
Peb twb pom lawm tias filaria hauv dev ua rau muaj mob tseem ceeb uas tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus thiab, thiab, qhov teeb meem uas nws kho. Rau tag nrho cov laj thawj no, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev tiv thaiv yuav tsum tau hais kom tiv thaiv peb tus dev kom tsis txhob kis kab mob.
Tseem muaj ntau yam khoom nyob rau hauv lub lag luam uas yuav siv tau rau lub hom phiaj no. Lawv feem ntau yog daim ntawv thov txhua hli thiab pib siv ib hlis ua ntej lub sijhawm muaj kev pheej hmoo siab tshaj plaws thiab lawv siv tau ntev mus txog rau ib hlis tom qab lub sijhawm no. Cov tshuaj no feem ntau tiv thaiv kev loj hlob ntawm larvae.
Nws yuav yog peb tus kws kho tsiaj leej twg yuav coj peb txoj kev tiv thaiv zoo tshaj plaws raws li thaj chaw uas peb nyob. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom muaj kev ceev faj thoob plaws hauv tus dev lub neej. In areas with a high presence of heartworms, it would be advisable to carry out a test to check whether the dog is infested or not before starting prophylaxis. Kev tiv thaiv zoo tshaj plaws kuj tseem suav nrog kev tswj hwm yoov tshaj cum, vim lawv yog cov kis kab mob. Txawm hais tias qhov no tsis tuaj yeem ua tsis tau, peb tuaj yeem ua raws qee qhov kev tiv thaiv xws li tsis txhob taug kev thaum yav tav su lossis tsaus ntuj, vim qhov no yog thaum yoov tshaj cum mus noj.
Yog tus dev nyob sab nraud, nws raug nquahu kom kaw nws thaum lub hlis uas muaj kev pheej hmoo ntau tshaj plaws ntawm kev tom. Koj tseem tuaj yeem zam qhov chaw yug me nyuam ntawm cov yoov tshaj cum no, tshem tawm cov dej tsis tu ncua lossis siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob. Tsis txhob hnov qab externally and internally deworm koj cov dev thiab, yog tias koj xav tias nws yooj yim, kuj siv tshuaj yoov tshaj cum rau dev.
Puas kab mob plawv kis tau rau dev?
Raws li peb tau pom, kab mob plawv hauv dev xav tau tus neeg nruab nrab ntawm yoov tshaj cum los txhim kho. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias tus dev tsis tuaj yeem, ntawm nws tus kheej, kis tau rau lwm tus. Ntawm qhov tod tes, yog tias nws tshwm sim tias tus dev kis tau yoov tshaj cum thiab qhov no, tig mus, tom lwm tus dev tsuas yog muaj kab mob plawv hauv nws lub qhov ncauj, tus dev thib ob noyes it tuaj yeem kis tau
Yog li ntawd thawj tus dev yuav tau ua hauj lwm raws li lub reservoir. Hauv qhov xwm txheej zoo li no kis tau los ntawm tib neeg tsis tshua muaj. Rau tag nrho cov no, kev tiv thaiv thiab kev kho mob ntawm cov dev cuam tshuam yog qhov tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob tsim cov reservoirs.
