The penguins yog cov noog uas tsis muaj davhlau uas tau hloov lawv lub cev mus dhia dej. Cov tis qub yog tam sim no siv los ua fins. Lawv lub cev tau yoog mus nyob hauv thaj chaw txias heev thiab lawv tau tsim cov txheej txheem sib txawv los tswj lub cev kub.
Tam sim no muaj 18 hom penguins. Cov ntaub ntawv Fossil muaj nyob rau tsawg kawg kaum lwm hom penguins uas nyob hauv av. Ntawm 18 hom kab mob tam sim no, 13 ntawm lawv raug hem lossis muaj kev phom sij ntawm kev ploj tuag.
Cov penguins feem ntau raug faib nyob rau sab qab teb hemisphere, tshwj tsis yog Galapagos penguin.
In this AnimalWised article you will learn the ua tiav cov npe ntawm penguin hom hauv ntiaj teb. Yog tias koj xav paub ntxiv txog penguins, tsis txhob yig mus nyeem Qhov Chaw Penguins Live thiab Penguin Pub.
Emperor penguin
The emperor penguin (Aptenodytes forsteri) yog qhov loj tshaj plaws ntawm penguins, nws tuaj yeem ncav cuag qhov siab ntawm 120 cm thiab hnyav ntawm 20. -45kg.
Txhua xyoo, lawv taug kev mus deb heev. Tus poj niam nteg ib lub qe uas yog tu los ntawm khub. Lawv hloov mus ua noj. Lawv tsis ua zes, lawv incubate lub qe kom nws zais ntawm lawv ob txhais ceg.
Emperor penguins siv hu xov tooj nurseries los tiv thaiv lawv cov hluas. Cov me nyuam qaib sib sau ua pab pawg loj, qee zaum ntau pua, kom ib leeg sov thiab tiv thaiv lawv tus kheej thaum lawv niam lawv txiv tawm mus rau hiav txwv los pub.
Thaum lawv rov qab los, lawv yuav paub txog lawv tus menyuam thiab tus menyuam nws niam nws txiv ua tsaug rau cov suab uas lawv tso tawm.
King Penguin
The king penguin (Aptenodytes patagonicus) yog tus thib ob loj tshaj plaws penguin nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no, nws muaj peev xwm ntsuas 100 cm thiab hnyav 16 kg. Nws dais ntau yam zoo sib xws rau huab tais penguin tab sis nrog me me.
Nws zes hauv Chile, cov kob ntawm South America thiab Africa.
Tus poj niam tsuas nteg qe xwb thiab kev saib xyuas los ntawm ob khub. Kev xaiv txij nkawm yog ua raws li qhov ua kom pom tseeb ntawm cov xim ntawm lub tsho uas yog qhov kev xav txog kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tus kheej.
Lub hauv siab sab sauv yog txiv kab ntxwv-daj, zoo li lub pob ntseg.
Adélie penguin
The Adélie or white-eyed penguin (Pygoscelis adeliae) yog ib lub penguin nruab nrab uas ncav cuag 60-70 cm thiab hnyav. 4kg ua. Nws yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm qhov tseeb tias nws lub qhov muag muaj lub nplhaib dawb nyob ib ncig ntawm nws. Lub hauv paus ntawm beak yog zais los ntawm cov plaub dub.
Zes nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam ntawm Antarctic sab av loj thiab feem ntau nteg 2 qe.
Chinstrap Penguin
The Chinstrap Penguin (Pygoscelis antarcticus) tuaj yeem ncav cuag 75 cm. Nws nyob thiab zes ntawm cov Islands tuaj ze Antarctica
Nws muaj kab dub hauv qab nws lub puab tsaig uas muab nws lub npe. Kab kab rov tav no thiab cov "kab mom hlau" dub ntawm nws lub taub hau ua rau nws yooj yim sib txawv ntawm lwm hom zoo sib xws.
Lawv feem ntau nteg 2 qe thiab tsim cov zes ncig nrog pob zeb. Tom qab ntawd lawv tsa lawv cov menyuam qaib ua ke thiab tom qab ntawd hauv chaw zov me nyuam.
Gentoo Penguin
El Gentoo penguin (Pygoscelis papua), tseem hu ua gentoo lossis gentoo penguin, zes ntawm Peterman Island, Falkland Islands thiab ze. Antarctica.
Lawv ntsuas kwv yees li 85-90 cm thiab hnyav txog li 8 kg. Lawv yog cov yam ntxwv los ntawm muaj ib qho chaw dawb nyob rau hauv lub qhov muag uas extends rov qab. Nws contrasts nrog tus so ntawm lub taub hau thiab nraub qaum, uas yog tag nrho dub. Lawv yog cov penguins ceev tshaj plaws hauv qab dej.
Nws tus Tsov tus tw txawv me ntsis ntawm lwm hom, nws muaj plaub dub ntev uas yuav pab tau nws ua luam dej zoo dua.
Lawv ua zes nrog pob zeb me me. Cov pob zeb no yog muab los ntawm cov txiv neej rau cov poj niam kom yeej lawv txoj kev nyiam. Tom qab ntawd lawv nteg 2 lub qe loj thiab sib xyaw ua ke. 30 hnub tom qab yug me nyuam, cov me nyuam qaib yuav mus rau hauv chaw zov me nyuam thiab tom qab 100 hnub lawv yuav mus rau hauv hiav txwv.
Galapagos Penguin
Galapagos Penguin (Spheniscus mendiculus) yog ib hom kab mob endemic ntawm Galapagos Islands. Nws yog tib hom uas nyob rau sab qaum teb hemisphere.
Nws yog ib tug me me penguin ntawm 35-40 cm uas nyiam dej sov. Nws tsis zes nyob rau hauv colonies zoo li lwm yam penguins, tab sis lawv pab pawg nyob rau hauv ob peb khub rau zes. Lawv feem ntau nteg 2 qe.
Lawv cov naj npawb tau txo qis hauv kaum xyoo tsis ntev los no thiab ntseeg tau tias muaj kwv yees li 2000 tus neeg sab laug.
Humboldt penguin
The Humboldt los yog Peruvian penguin (Spheniscus humboldti) yog li lub npe vim nws yog ib feem ntawm Humboldt Tam sim no. Nws zes ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm South America, los ntawm Peru mus rau Chile. Nws raug kev txom nyem los ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus menyuam.
Cov penguin no ntsuas ntawm 50-70 cm thiab hnyav 5 kg. Lawv feem ntau nteg 2 lub qe sib txawv, ib qho uas feem ntau tsis vam meej.
Zoo li cov chinstrap penguin lawv muaj ib txoj kab nyob rau sab sauv ntawm lawv lub hauv siab tab sis nws dav dua thiab muaj curvature ntau dua.
African Penguin
The African or Spectacled Penguin (Spheniscus demersus) yog tib hom tsiaj uas nyob rau sab av loj African, ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm huab cua. sab qab teb. Nws yog penguin me me uas nyiam dej sov.
Lawv tseem hu ua kab txaij penguins vim txoj kab dub hla lawv lub hauv siab. Lawv muaj xim liab ntawm daim tawv nqaij tshaj lawv ob lub qhov muag uas pab lawv dissipate solar radiation.
Cov penguins no tuaj yeem sawv tsis tau qhov kub thiab txias tab sis nyiam qhov chaw sov.
Magellanic Penguin
The Magellanic lossis Patagonian penguin (Spheniscus magallanicus) muaj nyob hauv Chile, Argentina thiab Malvinas Islands.
Lawv muaj qhov nruab nrab ntawm 40-45 cm thiab hnyav li 3 kg. Txhawm rau cais nws los ntawm lwm cov penguins zoo sib xws, koj yuav tsum saib cov kab txaij ntawm nws lub hauv siab. Magellanic penguin muaj ob kab txaij dub ntawm nws lub hauv siab dawb, raws li pom hauv daim duab. Cov penguins peb tau pom los txog tam sim no tsuas muaj ib qho xwb.
Rockhopper Penguin
The rockhopper penguin (Eudyptes chrysocome) yog qhov tsawg tshaj plaws ntawm crested penguins. Lawv nyob Islands tuaj ze Antarctica.
Lawv ntsuas kwv yees li 55 cm thiab hnyav txog li 3.5 kg. Nws lub taub hau dub muaj pob muag pob muag nrog daj thiab dub plaub. Nws ob lub qhov muag liab.
Cov penguins, zoo li lwm yam loj dua, zes thiab yug nyob rau hauv colonies.
Macaroni Penguin
The macaroni or yellow-fronted penguin (Eudyptes chrysolophus) muaj ntau tus qauv uas nyob hauv thaj tsam dav ntawm America South. thiab Africa, txawm hais tias tam sim no nws raug suav hais tias muaj kev cuam tshuam los ntawm kev sib kis.
Nws muaj lub crest zoo ib yam li rockhopper penguin tab sis muaj xim txiv kab ntxwv. Lawv hnyav li 5 kg thiab ntsuas 60-70 cm.
Ntseeg lawv nteg 2 lub qe, ib tug muab pov tseg.
Royal Penguin
The Royal or white-faced penguin (Eudyptes schlegeli) nyob hauv Macquarie Island, ze Antarctica.
Nws zoo ib yam li macaroni penguin tab sis nws lub ntsej muag dawb. Lawv kuj muaj ib tug daj-txiv kab ntxwv crest. Lawv ntsuas txog 70 cm thiab cov txiv neej tuaj yeem hnyav txog 4.5 kg, poj niam me me.
Lawv nteg 2 lub qe uas incubate rau 30-40 hnub. Ntau zaus tsuas yog ib tug vam meej.
Fiordland Penguin
The Fiordland or thick-billed penguin (Eudyptes pachyrhynchus) yog nyob rau New Zealand. Lawv lub npe yog vim lub fact tias lawv yug nyob rau hauv lub ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm Fiordland thiab nyob ze Islands tuaj. Hauv Maori lus nws hu ua tawaki..
Tus me penguin no tuaj yeem tsis meej pem nrog cov hom yav dhau los. Nws muaj pob muag daj ntawm lub ntsej muag dub. Nws beak yog me ntsis dav dua li ntawm lwm cov penguins thiab yog txiv kab ntxwv xim.
The Slater's Penguin(Eudyptes sclateri) inhabiting islands off the coast of New Zealand. Nws nyob rau hauv kev txaus ntshai ntawm extinction.
Lawv ntsuas 50-70 cm thiab hnyav ntawm 2.5-6 kg. Txiv neej yog me ntsis loj dua poj niam. Lub penguin no muaj xim vivid heev. Nws cov xim yog xim dub rau sab nraub qaum thiab dawb ntawm lub plab. Ntawm lub taub hau nws muaj 2 ci daj crests. Lub beak yog ib puag ncig ntawm kab dawb zoo heev.
Image fromanimalia.com:
Snares Penguin
The Snares Penguin (Eudyptes robustus) yug hauv Snares Island, New Zealand.
Cov penguin no ntsuas 50-70 cm thiab hnyav txog li 4 kg. Nws muaj ob lub qhov muag daj thiab lub qhov muag liab. Nws zoo ib yam li Fiordland penguin, qhov txawv yog tias nws muaj thaj tsam ntawm cov tawv nqaij liab ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm nws cov beak.
Tus poj niam feem ntau nteg 2 qe uas nws incubates rau 35-37 hnub.
Yellow-Eyed Penguin
The yellow-eyed penguin (Megadyptes antipodes) yog nyob rau sab qab teb sab hnub tuaj New Zealand.
Nws yog ib tug penguin nruab nrab, ntsuas ntawm 60-70 cm thiab hnyav txog li 8 kg.
Lawv muaj qhov muag daj los ntawm cov kab daj daj tawm ntawm lawv lub taub hau. Tag nrho lub taub hau muaj xim daj me ntsis raws li koj pom hauv daim duab.
Lawv nteg 1 lossis 2 lub qe thiab tuaj yeem ua nruj heev thaum lub sijhawm yug menyuam.
Little Blue Penguin
The Little Blue Penguin or Dwarf Penguin (Eudyptula minor) is the smallest penguin in the world. Nws nyob hauv ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm New Zealand, Australia, Chathan Islands thiab Tasmania.
Lawv 40 cm siab thiab hnyav 1 kg. Lawv yog cov yam ntxwv ntxiv rau lawv qhov loj me, los ntawm lawv cov xim. Lub dorsal feem yog xiav tones. Lub plab yog dawb.
Lawv feem ntau tawm mus rau hauv hiav txwv ua pab pawg me los tiv thaiv lawv tus kheej tawm tsam cov tsiaj txhu. Lawv nteg 2 lub qe thiab nyob hauv thaj chaw uas txhua khub ua ib lub zes.
White-winged Pygmy Penguin
The White-winged Pygmy Penguin (Eudyptula albosignata) yog, ua ke nrog Blue Penguin, hom penguin me tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb. Lawv ntsuas 30 cm thiab hnyav txog li 1.5 kg. Vim nws qhov loj thiab zoo sib xws nrog xiav penguin, ntau tus neeg xav txog qhov no penguin subspecies ntawm yav dhau los.
Lawv nyob hauv thaj tsam ntawm New Zealand thiab muaj kev phom sij ntawm kev ploj tuag. Nws cov pej xeem tsawg dua li cov qauv xiav penguin. kwv yees muaj 3000 khub.
Lawv sib txawv ntawm lawv cov xim. Dawb-tis-tis dwarf penguin muaj xim tsaus, dub lossis greyish, ntawm nws qhov dorsal. Lawv muaj kab dawb ntawm lawv cov fins uas tuaj yeem pom meej hauv daim duab.
