African pygmy hedgehog, tseem hu ua white-bellied hedgehog (Atelerix albiventris), pib los ntawm sab qaum teb thiab nruab nrab teb chaws Africa, txuas mus lawm. los ntawm sab qab teb Sahara thiab Congo mus rau Senegal thiab cov pas dej loj ntawm North Africa. Txawm li cas los xij, nws qhov chaw zoo li tus tsiaj hauv xyoo 1990 tau txhais tau tias peb tuaj yeem pom cov qauv ntawm African pygmy hedgehog hauv Europe, Asia thiab qee thaj chaw ntawm Latin America. Precisely vim qhov no boom kev paub los ntawm hedgehog raws li ib tug tsiaj, hybrids ntawm cov dawb-bellied hedgehog thiab cov me Moorish hedgehog kuj pib ua lag luam. Txawm li cas los xij, tam sim no African pygmy hedgehog tau teev tseg tias yog hom tsiaj uas tsis tshua muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev ploj tuag los ntawm World Conservation Union (IUCN) thiab, yog li ntawd, kev xa tawm ntawm cov tsiaj no los ntawm nws lub teb chaws yog txwv tsis pub tag nrho.
cev nqaij daim tawv ntawm African pygmy hedgehog
African pygmy hedgehog yog ib hom tsiaj me me uas ntsuas ntawm 15 txog 20 centimeters ntev, thiab 8 lossis 10 cm siab. Raws li nrog rau lwm hom, thaum lawv ncav cuag neeg laus, hedgehogs txawv lawv qhov hnyav nyob ntawm lawv cov poj niam txiv neej. Nyob rau hauv txoj kev no, txiv neej dawb-bellied hedgehogs feem ntau hnyav ntawm 500 thiab 600 grams, thaum poj niam muaj li ntawm 300-400 g. Tus so ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub cev yog tib yam rau ob qho tib si, yog li qhov no thiab qhov chaw mos yog qhov sib txawv ntawm lawv.
Nqaij npua teb ntawm African pygmy hedgehog luv heev li thaum tus tsiaj nyob hauv lub zog nws nyuaj rau pom lawv. Nyob rau pem hauv ntej ob txhais ceg nws muaj tag nrho ntawm tsib ntiv taw, thaum nyob tom qab nws tsuas muaj plaub. Nws cov ceg tawv tau tsim zoo kawg nkaus los ua kom cov dawb-bellied hedgehog ua tus zoo tshaj plaws nce toj, ua luam dej, thiab burrower. Txawm hais tias nws qhov me me, nws yog ib tus tsiaj ceev heev thiab ceev ceev, txawm tias muaj peev xwm trotting. Txawm li cas los xij, tus cwj pwm zoo tshaj plaws ntawm hom African hedgehog yog Nws lub plab yog npog nrog cov mos mos, txheej plaub ntawm cov plaub hau Nws lub ntsej muag kuj feem ntau yog dawb ntawm lub hauv paus., uas nws nthuav tawm lub npog ntsej muag zoo ib yam li cov raccoon. Nws lub qhov ntswg thiab qhov ntswg yog taw tes thiab xim av, nws ob lub qhov muag tsaus, thiab pob ntseg yog sib npaug thiab me dua nws cov quills.
Txawm hais tias thaum xav txog tus hedgehog ib tug tsiaj tag nrho ntawm spikes los rau hauv siab, raws li peb tau hais, African pygmy hedgehog tsuas muaj lawv nyob rau sab sauv ntawm nws lub cev, thiab muaj peev xwm ncav cuag li 5.000. Cov spikes feem ntau yog nruab nrab ntawm ob thiab peb centimeters ntev, yog ua los ntawm keratin thiab tsis ntse, yog li lawv tsis mob thaum kov. Lub mantle ntawm spikes feem ntau yog nyob ze ntawm lub cev ntawm hedgehog, yog tias koj pom nws tsa nws txhais tau tias tus tsiaj xav tias hem thiab tau txais tus cwj pwm tiv thaiv.
Vim African pygmy hedgehog tau raug tswj kom yug me nyuam rau domesticate nws, niaj hnub no muaj ntau yam xim. Ua li no, txawm tias cov qauv xim feem ntau yog ntsev thiab kua txob, peb tuaj yeem sib txawv ntawm cov qauv hauv qab no:
- Chocolate - Tsis muaj lub ntsej muag lub ntsej muag, Chocolate Hedgehog nta quills tov nrog cov ntxoov ntxoo xim av thiab cream.
- Cinnamon color: cinnamon colour hedgehog muaj lub ntsej muag lub ntsej muag tab sis nyob rau hauv lub teeb tones es tsis txhob tsaus, thiab tej zaum yuav muaj lub qhov ntswg liab xwb. ntawm dub. Picks feem ntau yog cream thiab lub teeb xim av.
- Cream: Hedgehogs nrog cov qauv no feem ntau muaj xim liab ntau dua li qhov muag tsaus, cov xim pleev xim rau xim, thiab lawv tsis muaj daim npog ntsej muag.
- Snowflake: Hedgehogs nrog cov xim no tuaj yeem ua dawb kiag li, tshwj tsis yog cov snout, lossis muaj 80% ntawm nws cov quills dawb thiab cov so me ntsis tsaus.
- Panda: Nrog lub ntsej muag tsaus nti, ob lub qhov muag thiab snout, thiab feem ntau yog cov quills dawb.
- Albino: zoo li tag nrho cov tsiaj albino, lub hedgehog nrog cov yam ntxwv no yog dawb kiag li, muaj qhov muag liab (sib dua li cov xim dawb hedgehog) thiab liab snout.
African Pygmy Hedgehog Cim
Ib yam uas zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov dawb-bellied hedgehog yog tias nws muaj peev xwm dov nws tus kheej mus rau hauv ib lub pob ntawm spikes nrog nws lub cev thaum nws xav tias hem. Nws ua qhov no rau kev tiv thaiv tus kheej thiab tuaj yeem siv sijhawm ntau teev hauv txoj haujlwm no. Hedgehog yog ib tug qab zib. Feem ntau lawv tsis yog tsiaj txhu, tshwj tsis yog lawv xav tias raug hem thiab tuaj tom, dhia thiab tawm suab zoo ib yam li snort.
African pygmy hedgehog yog ib tug ntshai, nquag thiab nyob ib leeg, txawm tias nws tuaj yeem nyob nrog lwm tus hedgehogs yam tsis muaj teeb meem. Thiab yog tias koj xav tiv thaiv lawv los ntawm kev yug me nyuam, koj tuaj yeem muaj ob qhov qauv ntawm tib poj niam txiv neej. Nws hloov mus rau ib puag ncig thiab cov neeg ntawm txhua lub hnub nyoog ntev npaum li nws tau kho nrog kev hwm thiab nws tus tswv tshiab muab sijhawm rau nws yuav tsum tau ua. Hedgehogs tsis muaj lub zeem muag zoo heev, yog li lawv tau coj los ntawm kev hnov tsw thiab hnov. Ua li no, yog tias koj nyuam qhuav tau txais ib lub hedgehog thiab koj xav kom nws tsis txhob ntshai koj, koj yuav tsum cia nws hnov koj kom nws paub koj tus ntxhiab thiab paub txog nws. Yog li ntawd, nws tsis pom zoo kom tus tswv hloov pauv cov naj hoom thiab sim ua kom zoo ib yam tsis hnov tsw.
Ua ntej yuav mus pw los yog tuaj tos ib tug African pygmy hedgehog, koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov nws qhov xwm txheej, yog li koj yuav tsum cia nws hnov koj ua ntej los ntawm kev coj koj txhais tes ua tib zoo rau nws lub qhov ntswg. Thaum nws paub txog koj thiab xav tias muaj kev nyab xeeb ces koj tuaj yeem khaws nws kom zoo, tsis muaj kev txav tam sim ntawd thiab, zoo dua, nrog ib txhais tes ntawm txhua sab ntawm nws lub cev tab sis tsis tso koj cov ntiv tes ntawm qhov spikes. Feem ntau, dawb-bellied hedgehogs feem ntau tsis nyiam kom lawv cov quills stroked, yog li tsis txhob ua li ntawd thaum xub thawj. Raws li tus tsiaj yoog rau koj thiab muaj kev ntseeg siab, nws yuav yog tus uas qhia koj yog tias koj ua tau. Cia nws tshawb xyuas ob lub tsev thiab koj ob txhais tes, caj npab thiab txhais ceg kom nws tau siv thiab kawm ntseeg nws tsev neeg tshiab. Thaum yoog tau, nws yuav cia koj tus tsiaj rau nws, khaws nws thiab ua si nrog nws.
Nkauj hmoob dawb nyob tau zoo kawg nkaus nrog rau lwm yam tsiaj loj tshaj nws tus kheej, xws li dev thiab miv, vim yog cov tsiaj zoo sib xws thiab muaj kev sib raug zoo, feem ntau yuav tsis quav ntsej txog lawv lub xub ntiag.. Nws tsis pom zoo nrog kev sib koom ua ke nrog cov ferrets vim qhov muaj peev xwm los ua nws cov neeg raug tsim txom tshiab, tsis yog nrog cov hamsters lossis nas me dua vim tias tom qab ntawd tus hedgehog yuav dhau los ua tus neeg tua.
Nkauj hmoob kho siab
Tus neeg African pygmy hedgehog tsis xav tau kev saib xyuas zoo lossis tshwj xeeb. Nws yog ib tug tsiaj uas huv heev, uas ntxuav nws tus kheej thiab tsis muab ib tug tsis kaj siab tsw ntawm lub cev, yog li nws yuav tsis tsim nyog los da dej. Yog tias koj xav ua nws, nws yuav tsum yog txhua peb lub hlis, siv cov tshuaj zawv plaub hau nruab nrab pH thiab dej sov. Tom qab ua tiav da dej, peb yuav tsum tau qhuav nws zoo heev. Raws li nws yog tus neeg ua luam dej zoo tshaj plaws, qhov peb tuaj yeem muab rau nws ib ntus yog da dej sov rau nws ua luam dej thiab tawm dag zog, ziab nws zoo heev thaum ua tiav.
Raws li peb tau hais nyob rau tshooj dhau los lawm tias yog ib tug tsiaj uas ntshai heev thiab txawb tau, tus npua dawb-bellied hedgehog nyiam taug kev ntau heev, yog li ntawd nws yuav xav tau ib lub tawb uas muaj chaw txaus txav thiabntxiv ib lub log qoj ib ce Qhov tsawg kawg nkaus qhov ntev uas lub tawb hedgehog yuav tsum muaj yog 1 m2 dav txog 50 cm siab. Ntxiv rau lub log, nws lub tawb yuav tsum muaj burrow or shelter muaj quav nyab los nkaum hauv thaum nws xav tau los yog pw, ib lub feeder uas nws khob tsis tau. dhau, thiab ib lub raj mis haus. Lub substrate tuaj yeem yog ntoo chips lossis crushed pob kws. Lawv xav tau qhov kub ntawm 25 thiab 30 degrees, thiab nyiam qhov chaw dim pa. Yog tias qhov ntsuas kub zoo tshaj tsis ncav cuag, qhov cua sov tuaj yeem muab tso rau ze ntawm lub tawb kom sib npaug thiab muab cov tsiaj zoo tshaj plaws. Ntawm qhov tod tes, nws raug pom zoo tias qhov av nyob ib puag ncig tsawg dua 40%.
Hedgehogs yog cov tsiaj nocturnal, yog li thaum nruab hnub lawv yuav siv sij hawm feem ntau pw hauv lawv qhov quav. Nyob rau hauv txoj kev no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev kom muab lub hedgehog ib qho chaw xis, tsaus thiab nyab xeeb. Raws li qhov pub mis rau hedgehog, qhov tsim nyog tshaj plaws yog kom tau cov khoom noj tshwj xeeb rau hedgehogs lossis insectivorous tsiaj thiab muab rau yav tav su. Yog tias koj nrhiav tsis tau nws, koj tuaj yeem hloov cov khoom noj miv qhuav qhuav rau cov neeg laus. Nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev ntxiv, koj tuaj yeem muab cov txiv ntoo hedgehog, zaub, qe thiab nqaij qaib, txij li txawm hais tias nws yog ib qho tsiaj insectivorous, nws ua raws li kev noj haus omnivorous. Rau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub peb tuaj yeem muab cov txiv pos nphuab, txiv kab ntxwv, txiv apples, pears, txiv tsawb, qos yaj ywm, zaub qhwv, zaub qhwv los yog lettuce. Tag nrho cov no yav tas los ntxuav thiab zoo chopped, ib txwm nyob rau hauv ntau me me thiab tsis pub tshaj 20% ntawm lawv cov khoom noj txhua hnub. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau muab cov khoom noj muaj sia nyob, xaiv cov kab civliv, cov zaub mov thiab cov kab hauv av. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog tsis pub tshaj 10 daim ntawm cov zaub mov nyob hauv ib hnub, vim lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob tuav lub hauv paus ntawm lawv cov zaub mov ib yam nkaus. Tsis tas li ntawd, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov pluas noj muaj roj ntau, yog li kev tswj tus nqi yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm hedgehog kom zoo.
Ntxiv nrog rau muab lub tawb rau hauv cov xwm txheej zoo thiab muab zaub mov txaus, kev saib xyuas yooj yim rau tus hedgehog kuj suav nrog kev saib xyuas nws cov rau tes thiab cov hniav. Ua li no, xav kom mus ntsib tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb kom nws thiaj li txiav tau hedgehog cov rau tes thiab xyuas nws cov hniav.
African Pygmy Hedgehog He alth
Zoo ib yam li lwm tus tsiaj, tus kab dawb-bellied hedgehog yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho tsiaj tsis tu ncua kom kuaj xyuas. Ua ib tug tsiaj rhiab heev, nws yog ib qho nyuaj heev rau cov kab mob pathologies uas yuav tsum tau khaws cia hauv siab kom ceev faj thiab txheeb xyuas lawv lub sijhawm. Cov kab mob ntau tshaj plaws hauv hedgehogs yog cov hauv qab no:
. Yog tias qhov ntsuas kub zoo li hais saum toj no tsis raug, tus hedgehog yuav raug mob ntsws, mob ntsws lossis mob rhinitis.
. Qee lub sij hawm koj yuav ntsib cov tawv nqaij qhuav uas tej zaum yuav yog vim muaj teeb meem kub lossis lwm yam kab mob, feem ntau yog muaj cov kab mob, fungi lossis kev ua xua.
. Ntawm tag nrho cov, feem ntau ntawm African pygmy hedgehogs yog cardiomyopathy.
Yog koj tsis tso koj tus hedgehog tawm ntawm nws lub tawb txhua hnub, nws yuav muaj feem yuav tshwm sim kev nyuaj siab lossis ntxhov siab thiab ua ib tug tsiaj tsis zoo siab heev. Vim li no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum mob siab rau ib feem ntawm lub sijhawm rau nws txoj kev saib xyuas, cia nws tawm mus khiav thiab taug kev. Thaum muaj kev tsis txaus siab, tsis qab los noj mov, poob ntawm cov quill ntau dhau, ntuav, raws plab lossis lwm yam tsos mob, mus cuag kws kho tsiaj tam sim ntawd kom tus tsiaj mus kuaj thiab txiav txim seb koj puas raug mob los ntawm ib yam kab mob saum toj no.
