Seromas yog ib qho cov ntshav cov ntshavnyob rau hauv daim tawv nqaij, nyob rau hauv subdermal cheeb tsam, txawm hais tias lawv muaj peev xwm qee zaum tsim ntawm cov leeg. Feem ntau, nws yog ib qho teeb meem hauv kev phais, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tom qab ventral midline phais. Txawm hais tias muaj ntau yam yog ib txwm resorbable los ntawm tus dev lub cev, nyob rau hauv lwm yam mob nws yuav tsum tau tshem tawm cov kua thiab txawm tso ib tug ntws.
Txhawm rau tiv thaiv nws cov tsos mob, cov txheej txheem phais mob me me thiab yuav tsum tau ua kom tiav ntawm qhov txhab ntawm lub qhov txhab, txhawm rau kom tsis txhob muaj qhov chaw tuag uas muaj kev cuam tshuam rau kev tsim cov seroma. Mus nyeem ntawv tsab xov xwm no ntawm peb lub xaib kom paub ntau ntxiv txog seroma hauv dev, nws cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob
seroma yog dab tsi?
A seroma txhais tau tias yog tsuj roj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov ntshav ntshav, sab nraum cov hlab ntsha, tau sau hauv qab ntawm daim tawv nqaij, hauv thaj tsam subdermal. Nws txawv ntawm hematoma vim tias seroma tsis muaj cov qe ntshav liab.
Canine seromas kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv lwm qhov chaw, xws li:
- Pob.
- pob ntseg.
- Head.
- Nkauj hmoob.
Canine seroma is mos mos thiab feem ntau tsis mob uas tshwm sim nyob rau hauv qhov chaw khoob nyob rau hauv daim tawv nqaij, nruab nrab ntawm cov fatty txheej nyob nruab nrab ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab tus dev cov leeg, los yog raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm ib tug tshuab los yog incision. Nws yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov txheej txheem inflammatory thiab tiv thaiv cov kab mob canine.
Txawm li cas los xij, tsis txhob cuam tshuam lub seroma nrog ib qho abscess. Yuav kom sib txawv lawv, nyob rau hauv lwm tsab xov xwm no peb tham txog Abscesses nyob rau hauv dev - Ua rau thiab kev kho mob.
Causes of seroma in dogs
Seromas tshwm sim feem ntau tom qab phais, raws li ib daim ntawv ntawm kev phais mob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv kev phais nrog incision nyob rau hauv lub ventral midline ntawm lub plab mog. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm seroma nyob rau hauv ventral midline phais yog nyob ib ncig ntawm 10%, uas yog 1 tawm ntawm 10 tus dev yuav nthuav qhia nws.
Qhov teeb meem no yog muaj feem yuav tshwm sim yog thaum lub sij hawm phais tus kws phais tau ua raws li nram no:
ZIB TUAG DABTION NTAWM DOG COV DOG DAIM DUAB THIAB LUB CAIJ NTUJ NO.
Lwm yam ua rau cov seromas hauv dev yog cov ntshav coagulation mob, punctures los yog raug mob.
Symptoms of seroma in dogs
Seromas hauv dev ua rau cov kua dej puvswelling hauv qab daim tawv nqaij . Yog tias koj tau phais, seroma yuav nyob ib ncig ntawm qhov chaw phais thiab kaw qhov txhab phais. Lawv feem ntau tshwm sim subdermally, tab sis muaj feem yuav tshwm sim ntawm cov leeg nqaij ntawm lub sijhawm.
Zoo tshaj tus dev yuav nthuav tawm cov hauv qab no cov tsos mob tshwm sim cuam tshuam nrog seroma:
- o ntawm qhov chaw uas tej zaum yuav nrog mob.
- Reddish skin.
- ZIBHOLE Kub nyob ib ncig ntawm kev phais mob.
- Cov kua dej ntshiab tawm ntawm qhov caws pliav.
- Nkauj kab mob.
Nyob ntawm qhov chaw ntawm cov tshuaj uas tsis yog phais, tus dev yuav pom neurological cov tsos mob, suav nrog qaug dab peg thiab coma nyob rau hauv cov mob uas tshwm sim. nyob rau hauv lub hlwb los yog lub taub hau. Yog tias nws yog cervical seroma, nws tuaj yeem thab lawv thiab cuam tshuam kev txav ntawm lub caj dab, thiab yog tias lawv tshwm sim hauv lub xub pwg nyom, nws tuaj yeem raug mob thaum taug kev.
Diagnosis of seroma in dogs
Cov tsos mob ntawm pob los yog o ntawm daim tawv nqaij nyob ze ntawm qhov chaw phais ob peb hnub tom qab kev phais yog ib qho laj thawj xav tias muaj seroma. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav tsum tau sib txawv ntawm hematomas thiab suture dehiscence hernias, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum phais plab.
Qhov no tuaj yeem sib txawv los ntawm ultrasound, kom paub seb puas muaj cov kab mob hauv lub pob los yog cov kua hauv cov ntshav. Lub tshem tawm cov kua nrog ib rab koob kuj txawv hematomas los ntawm seromas.
Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cranial seroma, cov txheej txheem imaging siab heev yuav tsum tau siv, xws li magnetic resonance imaging los yog xam tomography.
Canine seroma treatment
Nyob hauv cov dev feem ntau, cov seroma yuav reabsorbed rau hauv daim tawv nqaij nyob rau hauv li ntawm 10-20 hnub. Hauv lwm qhov xwm txheej, dab tsi tuaj yeem ua tau yog cov hauv qab no:
- Extraction: yog, vim nws qhov loj los yog lub ntiajteb txawj nqus, hais tias cov kua tsis tau reabsorbed kiag li, uas yuav ua rau nws yuav tsum tau rho tawm los ntawm sau cov kua nrog rab koob.
- Drainage: Thaum mob hnyav dua, tej zaum yuav tsim nyog yuav tsum tso dej ntws mus ib ntus kom cov ntshav tso ntshav. tsis mus ntxiv rau hauv cheeb tsam. Lub raj xa dej yog ib lub raj uas txuas sab nrauv nrog cov seroma, hla ntawm daim tawv nqaij, kom tso cai rau exudation ntws mus rau sab nrauv. Cov dej ntws tawm tuaj yeem ua rau tsis muaj zog nrog kev siv cov ntaub qhwv lub siab lossis kaw cov dej nqus dej hauv qhov phem tshaj plaws. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub tom kawg, cov kua dej yuav tsum tsis txhob muab tshem tawm kom txog rau thaum cov kua tau rho tawm tsis ntau tshaj 0.2 ml / kg ib teev.
- Corticosteroids los yog phais: Yog tias tsis kho cov tshuaj seroma nruab nrab, cov tshuaj encapsulation yuav tshwm sim. Thaum hais tias seroma hardens, uas yuav tawm ntawm qhov caws pliav tsis zoo. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, corticosteroids thiab txawm phais yuav tsum tau.
- Antibiotics: Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem tshwm sim tias cov seroma tau kis tus kab mob, ua rau muaj pob khaus hauv qhov caws pliav nrog cov kua paug tawm. Hauv cov xwm txheej no, yuav tsum tau siv tshuaj tua kab mob.
- Analgesics: yog tus dev mob los yog tsis xis nyob, yuav tau noj tshuaj analgesics los yog tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.
Kev tiv thaiv kab mob seroma hauv dev
Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev tsim cov seromas, yuav tsum tau saib xyuas thaum lub sijhawm phais thiab lub sijhawm tom qab phais:
- Nyob hauv kev phais: Kev raug mob rau cov ntaub so ntswg yuav tsum tau txo kom tsawg, nrog rau kev txiav qhov tseem ceeb thiab ua kom zoo kaw yam tsis muaj qhov chaw tuag. Cov tom kawg yuav ua tiav los ntawm suturing cov ntaub so ntswg subcutaneous mus rau hauv qab fascia kom obliterate qhov chaw. Cov qauv suture zoo tshaj plaws zoo li yog qhov nruam padded suture (quilting pattern) nyob rau hauv uas, tom qab txog peb stitches, ib tug yog anchored rau lub fascia.
- Nyob rau lub sij hawm postoperative: hnav khaub ncaws los yog cov ntaub ntawv compressive yuav tsum tau siv, nrog rau kom tus aub nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw ntsiag to, nyob nruab nrab. thiab nrog Elizabethan dab tshos rau tus dev kom tsis txhob yaim ntawm thaj chaw.
