Cov tawv muag khaus los yog blepharitis nyob rau hauv miv yog ib qho teeb meem heev nyob rau hauv feline ophthalmology thiab muaj peev xwm muaj ntau yam keeb kwm nyob rau hauv miv. Ntawm cov laj thawj tseem ceeb peb pom cov teeb meem ntawm daim tawv nqaij, kab mob, kab mob los yog kab mob parasitic los yog kab mob autoimmune. Txhawm rau kuaj mob feline blepharitis, tus kws kho tsiaj yuav tsum ua tiav qhov kev kuaj mob ntawm lub qhov muag thiab, qee zaum, nws tseem yuav tsim nyog los ua ib qho kev sib txuas ntawm cov cytology kom tau txais cov qauv ntawm sab hauv ntawm daim tawv muag thiab kawm txog lawv cov ntsiab lus. Hauv cov xwm txheej nyuaj tshaj plaws, kev kuaj ntshav biopsy, kab lis kev cai thiab kev tshuaj xyuas dav dav yuav raug ua. Kev kho mob yuav nyob ntawm qhov ua rau thiab ua raws li kev siv tshuaj thiab ntxuav qhov muag.
blepharitis hauv miv yog dab tsi?
Blepharitis yog tus mob ntawm daim tawv muag nyob rau hauv miv thiab encompasses lub epidermis ntawm nruab nrab ntawm daim tawv muag tsim los ntawm lub glands, cov cov ntaub so ntswg thiab muscle. Nyob ntawm nws qhov tsos peb tuaj yeem sib txawv rau hauv:
- Ulcerative blepharitis: yog muaj kab mob.
- Desquamative blepharitis: yog scaling ntawm daim tawv nqaij
- Pustular blepharitis: thaum muaj papules lossis pustules uas khaus los yog tsis.
Lwm lub sij hawm blepharitis hauv miv kuj ua rau o ntawm daim tawv muag sab hauv ntawm daim tawv muag thiab miv yuav pom khaus, liab thiab khaus ntawm daim tawv muag nrog scaling ntawm cov plaub muag uas zoo li dandruff.
Types of blepharitis in miv
Muaj ob hom ntawm daim tawv muag o hauv miv nyob ntawm qhov kev koom tesntawm daim tawv muag, ib nrab blepharitis thiab tag nrho blepharitis:
- Partial blepharitis: lem, ib nrab blepharitis tuaj yeem ua rau sab hauv, thaum nws tsuas cuam tshuam rau sab nrauv thiab sab hauv ntawm daim tawv muag qhov twg Cov plaub muag tawm los, los yog tom qab, uas yog qhov tshwm sim ntau tshaj plaws thiab cuam tshuam rau cov qog uas tsim cov roj nyob hauv qab ntawm daim tawv muag, ua rau lawv tsim ntau dhau.
- Tag nrho blepharitis: tshwm sim thaum anterior blepharitis thiab posterior blepharitis tshwm sim tib lub sijhawm, yog li cuam tshuam rau lub ntsej muag sab hauv thiab sab nrauv ntawm lub ntsej muag. miv lub qhov muag.
Ua rau blepharitis hauv miv
Txhua yam teeb meem inflammatory tuaj yeem ua lub luag haujlwm rau blepharitis hauv miv. Cov kab mob no tuaj yeem muaj cov hauv qab no:
- Congenital anomaly: miv yug los nrog daim tawv muag txawv txav txij thaum yug los, uas ua rau lawv muaj kab mob blepharitis. Cov kev tsis txaus ntseeg no tuaj yeem yog qhov kev loj hlob tsis zoo lossis txoj haujlwm ntawm cov plaub muag, ob lub qhov muag ntawm daim tawv muag los yog entropion lossis qhov ntswg qhov ntswg, thiab lwm yam. Cov miv uas muaj lub ntsej muag luv luv thiab tiaj tus (Persians, Himalayas …) kuj muaj ntau dua rau blepharitis vim muaj cov ntsej muag ntawm lub qhov muag thiab qhov ntswg thiab, ntxiv rau, muaj qee yam tsis muaj peev xwm kaw lub qhov muag kom raug.
- Allergies or hypersensitivity: lawv tuaj yeem yog plaub yam. Type I los yog tam sim no tshwm sim tawm tsam tej yam allergens xws li zaub mov, plua plav los yog kab tom, type II lossis cytotoxic tuaj yeem yog vim pemphigus, type III los yog lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tshwm sim hauv cov kab mob xws li lupus lossis tsis zoo rau cov tshuaj thiab Hom IV los yog cell-mediated kuj tshwm sim los ntawm yoov tshaj cum tom, tshuaj tiv thaiv, los yog hu rau hypersensitivity. Yog tias koj xav paub ntau ntxiv txog Allergy nyob rau hauv miv: cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob, tsis txhob yig mus sab laj kab lus no ntawm peb qhov chaw.
- Cov kab mob kab mob: Cov kab mob tuaj yeem nkag mus rau ntawm daim tawv muag thiab ua rau cov txheej txheem inflammatory ua rau blepharitis. Cov kab mob feem ntau cuam tshuam yog staphylococci thiab streptococci.
- Viral infections: Qee cov kab mob, xws li feline herpesvirus type 1, uas yog tus kab mob feline rhinotracheitis, tuaj yeem ua rau blepharitis hauv miv.. Koj tuaj yeem nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv txog feline rhinotracheitis: nws cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob hauv cov ntawv tshaj tawm no uas peb qhia.
- Parasites: Parasitic agents lub luag hauj lwm rau cov kab mob xws li sarcoptic los yog demodectic mange thiab cov kab mob cuterebra tuaj yeem ua rau mob ntawm daim tawv muag.
- Traumatisms: Qee qhov lacerations, tshuab, qhov txhab, khawb los yog kub hnyiab tuaj yeem ua rau blepharitis vim yog kev puas tsuaj rau cov qauv.
- Cov kab mob qhov muag: teeb meem qhov muag xws li keratitis, conjunctivitis lossis qhov muag qhuav tuaj yeem ua rau blepharitis hauv miv. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem nyeem lwm Cov Kab Mob hauv qhov muag ntawm miv.
- Tumors: Qee cov qog nqaij hlav hauv cheeb tsam tuaj yeem ua rau mob ntawm daim tawv muag, xws li adenocarcinomas lossis sebaceous adenomas, mast cell hlav lossis squamous. cell carcinoma.
- Idiopathic los yog tsis paub keeb kwm: thaum tsis pom qhov ua rau ntawm daim tawv muag o.
Symptoms of blepharitis in miv
Blepharitis hauv miv tuaj yeem ua rau ntau hom tsos mob hauv miv. Nws tuaj yeem ua rau cuam tshuam rau ib lossis ob lub qhov muag thiab miv tuaj yeem pom cov tsos mob hauv qab no:
- Tshuaj ntsuab ntawm daim tawv muag thiab qhov muag liab.
- Eye scratch.
- Pustules, ulcers, los yog tev ntawm daim tawv muag.
- Conjunctivitis: manifested redness, khaus thiab tearing.
- Mucopurulent los yog mucosal secretion: Cov no feem ntau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov kab mob los yog kab mob blepharitis los yog thaum tus miv tau pib khawb, eroding ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab Ua rau cov ntaub so ntswg nyob ze, ua rau cov kab mob kis mus rau theem nrab.
Diagnosis of blepharitis in miv
Blepharitis tuaj yeem ua tau kuaj pom qhov muag liab qab los ntawm kev soj ntsuam cov tsos mob uas tau hais los saum toj no, qhia qhov o ntawm daim tawv muag ua ke nrog lawv qhov liab qab. thiab khaus. Kev kuaj mob yuav tsum nrhiav kom paub qhov laj thawj uas ua rau muaj kev mob tshwm sim los ntawm
Ntawm cov kev ntsuam xyuas no txhawm rau kuaj mob blepharitis hauv miv peb pom:
- Schirmer's test: uas qhia peb tias qhov muag tsim kua muag ua tau zoo li cas ua ke nrog kev tshuaj ntsuam ophthalmological kom pom qhov muag pom. anomalies thiab kuaj xyuas lwm yam txheej txheem txuam nrog blepharitis xws li conjunctivitis, qhov muag qhuav los yog keratitis.
- Conjunctival cytology: txhawm rau txheeb xyuas cov qauv ntaub so ntswg thiab nrhiav cov kab mob uas muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog blepharitis.
- Biopsy: yuav tso cai kuaj mob qog nqaij hlav uas ua rau mob blepharitis.
- ntshav tsom xam: nws tseem tuaj yeem muab peb cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tus miv tus mob, uas ua ke nrog nws cov kev kuaj lub cev tuaj yeem muab cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb heev rau Koj tus kws kho tsiaj kom kuaj xyuas qhov ua rau blepharitis hauv koj tus menyuam me.
Tshuaj kho mob blepharitis hauv miv
Kev kho mob ntawm blepharitis hauv miv yuav nyob ntawm qhov ua rau uas ua rau nws, tab sis kev ntxuav yog feem ntau rau txhua yam uas tsim qhov mob ntawm koj daim tawv muag no.
NOJ QAB ZAUB NCAUJ NOJ DUA NTAWM KEV PAUB MOV NTAWM COV DAB NEEG TSIS TXAUS SIAB THIAB ROV QAB LOS NTAWM COV DAB TSI txheej txheem tsim. Kev ntxuav yog ua tiav nrog rau lub cev saline lossis lwm yam tshuaj ocular kom zoo thiab tsom rau ntawm daim tawv muag.
- :: tshuaj tua kab mob los yog tshuaj tua kab mob uas tsim nyog. Cov ntaub ntawv no tau txais ua tsaug rau cov tshuaj tua kab mob tom qab kab mob kab mob.
- : kev kho mob yuav ua rau cov tsos mob tawm tsam tus kab mob no.
- Yog nws yog kab mobcov kab mob ntawm daim tawv muag: cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob zoo yuav tsum tau siv rau hom kab mob parasite nug.
- Yog tias koj muaj qhov ua xua: Cov tshuaj uas tswj lossis txwv lub cev tsis muaj zog xws li corticosteroids lossis tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yuav tsum tau siv, nrog rau zam kev ua xua.
- Yog muaj kab mob qhov muag tau kuaj pom: qhov no yuav tsum tau kho kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem xws li blepharitis thiab txhim kho feline lub neej zoo.
- Yog peb tham txog congenital blepharitis: kev phais yuav tsim nyog los kho tej teeb meem anatomical uas predispose rau kev loj hlob ntawm blepharitis.
- Yog tus kab mob blepharitis yog : qhov no yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm thiab kho nrog kws khomob lossis lwm yam kev kho mob zoo nyob ntawm seb cov neoplasm nyob rau hauv. nug.
