Chameleons belongs rau tsev neeg Chamaeleonidae, lawv yog cov tsiaj reptiles me me uas yog cov tsiaj reptiles, feem ntau ntawm cov tsiaj nyob hauv hav zoov ib puag ncig, xws li cov nyob hauv Africa thiab Madagascar. Cov yam ntxwv ntawm lawv ob txhais ceg, kev ywj pheej ntawm lawv ob lub qhov muag thiab cov qauv ntawm lawv tus nplaig.
Lawv kuj muaj koob meej muaj peev xwm hloov xim los yog camouflage, muaj peev xwm uas tsis yog txhua hom chameleon muaj. Kev hloov xim tsis yog tsuas yog ua kom sib xyaw nrog ib puag ncig, nws kuj yog vim kev hloov pauv ntawm lub cev thiab lub hlwb. Tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem pom cov hom thiab hom uas muaj nyob ntawm tus tsiaj zoo nkauj no. Tshawb nrhiav hauv kab lus no ntawm peb lub xaib hom chameleons thiab lawv xav paub:
Genera ntawm tsev neeg Chamaeleonidae
Yuav kom nkag siab txhua yam hais txog hom chameleons, peb yuav tsum qhia meej tias muaj tag nrho ntawm 10 genera nyob rau hauv tsev neeg no, uas tau muab faib ua 2 subfamilies.
Qhov no suav nrog cov chameleons ib txwm muaj:
- Bradypodion - 25 hom hauv South East Africa
- Calumma - 31 hom hauv Madagascar
- Chamaeleo - 14 hom nyob hauv Europe, Africa thiab Asia
- Furcifer - 22 hom hauv Madagascar thiab lub teb chaws ntawm Comoros
- Kinyongia - 18 hom hauv sub-Saharan Africa
- Nadzikambia - 2 hom hauv Mozambique thiab Malawi
- Archaius - 1 hom hauv Seychelles
Subfamily Brookesiinae. Covers the dwarf chameleon genera:
- Brookesia - 30 hom hauv Madagascar
- Rhampholeon - 18 hom hauv East Africa
- Rieppeleon - 3 hom hauv East Africa
Raws li koj tau pom, Chamaeleonidae tsev neeg yog qhov dav heev thiab feem ntau ntawm cov tsiaj nyob hauv Africa thiab Madagascar, qhov chaw lawv pom qhov zoo tshaj plaws kom muaj sia nyob.
Smith's Dwarf Chameleon
Nyob rau hauv tag nrho muaj 25 hom uas tsim los ntawm genus Bradypodion, qhov twg hom chameleons nyob rau South-East Africa yog pawg. Ntawm cov hom zoo tshaj plaws yog cov hauv qab no:
- Smith's dwarf chameleon yog cov tsiaj reptiles nyob rau South Africa, nyob rau hauv kev txaus ntshai ntawm kev ploj tuag vim kev puas tsuaj ntawm nws qhov chaw nyob. Nws siv nws lub peev xwm hloov xim los camouflage nws tus kheej, cuam tshuam nrog kev ntseeg nrov, nws yog ib qho ntawm ob peb chameleons nrog lub peev xwm no.
- The Ituri chameleon yog ib tug tsiaj reptile pom nyob rau hauv montane thiab lowland forests ntawm Rwanda, Burundi, Uganda thiab lub koom pheej ntawm Democratic ntawm lub Congo.. Nyob rau hauv lawv lub cev lawv yog ntsuab nrog dub me ntsis, nrog variations nyob rau hauv maub thiab lub teeb ntsuab. Lawv ntsuas kwv yees li 20 cm, lawv yog cov tsiaj oviparous zoo li txhua tus chameleons.
- The Drakensberg Chameleon tau txais nws lub npe los ntawm nws qhov chaw nyob, lub roob Drakensberg, koom pheej ntawm South Africa. Muaj ob hom subspecies, ib tug hu ua emerald dwarf chameleon, vim nws ci ntsuab xim.
- The Fischer's chameleon yog ib tug tsiaj roob siab txog li 32 cm, nyob rau sab hnub tuaj Africa. Lawv feem ntau qhia cov xim dawb, ntsuab thiab daj. Nws qhov tshwj xeeb yog nws cov txheej txheem rostral uas tuaj yeem ntsuas txog li 2 cm hauv cov txiv neej, lawv tuaj yeem nyob txog 7 xyoo.
Daim duab qhia Smith's dwarf chameleon.
Parson's Chameleon
Lub genus Calumma suav nrog tag nrho 31 hom chameleon hom:
Nyob rau hauv no genus peb pom qhov tsawg tshaj plaws ntawm cov raug los yog tseeb chameleons, lub calumma nasuta uas ntsuas tsuas yog 10 cm, tiv thaiv txoj hauj lwm yog Parson's chameleon uas ntsuas tau txog 80 cm.
Parson's chameleon is precisely the best known and most agent animal of this genus, endemic to the forests of Madagascar. Nws tuaj yeem ntsuas txog 80 cm thiab yog, ua ke nrog Furcifer oustaleti, ib qho loj tshaj plaws, yog thawj zaug ntawm qhov ntim ntawm nws lub cev.
Lawv yog turquoise nrog daj lossis txiv kab ntxwv ob lub qhov muag lossis daim di ncauj daj. Lawv muaj lub ntsej muag zoo nkauj ua tsaug rau cov nplai me me thiab zoo li lawv muaj. Lawv nyuaj rau kev txais yuav, txij li xyoo 1995 tsoomfwv Madagascar txwv tsis pub xa tawm.
Hauv daim duab koj tuaj yeem pom cov qauv ntawm Parson's chameleon.
Jackson's Chameleon
Cov chameleons ntawm lub genus Chamaeleo muaj 14 hom, uas yog ib txwm nyob rau Europe, Africa thiab Asia. Ntawm lawv cov yam ntxwv yog tias lawv muaj zog qeeb, tus Tsov tus tw prehensile, lub qhov muag ywj siab thiab tus nplaig ntev. Feem coob nyob hauv cov ntoo, txawm li cas los xij kuj muaj cov tsiaj uas nyiam nyob hauv av. Lawv feem ntau ntsuas ntawm 15 thiab 40 cm. Ntawm cov hom tshwj xeeb yog cov hauv qab no:
- The Jackson's chameleon yog ib yam tsiaj zoo heev ua tsaug rau nws 3 horns, uas ua rau nws zoo li triceratops nyob. Haiv neeg nyob rau sab hnub tuaj teb chaws Africa, lawv yog cov tsiaj nyob ntsiag to ntev li 2 tug txiv neej tsis nyob ua ke hauv tib lub tawb, vim lawv yog thaj chaw heev. Tus poj niam ntawm hom no yug me nyuam.
- Meller's chameleon yog ib hom tsiaj uas nyob hauv East Africa. Cov txiv neej laus tuaj yeem ntsuas txog li 60 cm, muaj lub taub hau me me piv rau lawv lub cev thiab muaj ib hom horn cuav. Lawv nyob ntev heev, lawv muaj peev xwm nyob tau txog 12 xyoos, thiab tshwj xeeb lawv tuaj yeem ncav cuag 20 xyoo.
- Montium chameleon yog ib hom tsiaj nyob hauv West Africa. Nws yog ib tug chameleon nrog ob horns thiab medium loj. Lawv tuaj yeem ntsuas txog 30 cm thiab cov txiv neej muaj 2 horns thiab tus yam ntxwv crest ntawm West African chameleons.
Nyob hauv daim duab zoo li Jackson tus chameleon, uas yog tus yam ntxwv ntawm nws 3 horns.
Panther chameleon
Lub genus Furcifer muaj tag nrho ntawm 22 hom, ib txwm nyob rau Madagascar Comoros. Ob hom sawv tawm hauv cov genus no, panther chameleon thiab cov ntaub pua plag chameleon:
- The Panther chameleon yog ib hom tsiaj uas nyiam khaws cia rau hauv kev poob cev qhev. Keeb kwm los ntawm Madagascar, tshwj xeeb los ntawm Northeast, East thiab North ntawm lub teb chaws. Lawv yog cov loj loj, tsis muaj gigantic. Lawv yog cov heev resistant thiab muaj zoo adaptability. Lawv tuaj yeem ncav cuag 55 cm, tab sis nws yog ib qho uas lawv tsuas ncav cuag 45 cm.
LUB NOJ QAB: Ntaub Pua Plag Chameleon Nattragachar, Sab Hnub Poob thiab Sab Qab Teb ntawm Lub Tebchaws. Lawv tuaj yeem ntsuas txog 28 cm thiab tuaj yeem nyob ntev txog 3 xyoos hauv kev poob cev qhev.
Daim duab qhia txog tus qauv ntawm Panther chameleon, ib qho ntawm cov nyiam los ntawm cov neeg yug tsiaj.
Tiger chameleon
Nyob hauv genus Archaius tsuas muaj 1 hom xwb, peb tab tom tham txog Tiger chameleon Nws yog ib hom kab mob ntawm Seychelles Islands tuaj.. Kuv tuaj yeem ntsuas tau txog li 16 cm, lawv nyiam nyob hauv cov hav zoov thawj thiab theem nrab, qhov chaw muaj ntau yam nroj tsuag.
Tseem muaj cov genus Nadzikambia uas suav nrog tsuas yog 2 hom, ib qho nyuam qhuav tsim genus uas chameleons yog yam ntxwv rau kev ua plesiform, uas yog, nrog cov poj koob yawm txwv zoo li.
Nyob hauv daim duab koj pom tus tsov ntxhuav.
Dwarf chameleons
Lawv npog tag nrho ntawm 3 genera uas yog Brookesia, Rhampholeon thiab Rieppeleon, rau tag nrho ntawm 51 hom nyob rau hauv no genera. Lawv txawv ntawm qhov hu ua chameleons tiag tiag vim tias lawv yog tsiaj me heev piv rau cov no. Hauv qab no yog cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws txog cov hom no kom koj paub lawv zoo dua:
- The Gender Brookesia yog nyob rau Madagascar, lawv tuaj yeem ntsuas txog 10 cm. Hauv cov genus no yog hom me tshaj plaws ntawm chameleons, Brookesia Micra uas tuaj yeem ntsuas txog 29 hli. Lawv nyob hauv qhov chaw uas nyuaj rau kev nkag mus thiab tau tshawb pom txog 30 xyoo, ua tsaug rau lawv qhov me me lawv tsis tau kawm zoo li lwm hom loj dua.
- Cov kws tshawb fawb paub Pygmy chameleons nyob rau hauv lub genus Rhampholeon. Lawv nyob hauv East Africa, hauv hav zoov thiab hav zoov. Lawv ncav cuag qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm 6 cm thiab muaj xim ntsuab, xim av lossis greyish.
- The Genus Rieppeleon yog tsim los ntawm 3 hom me chameleons, ib txwm nyob rau sab hnub tuaj Africa. Lawv tuaj yeem ntsuas qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm 6 cm hauv cov neeg laus.
Nyob rau hauv daim duab ib tug qauv ntawm Brookesia Micra tshwm rau saum lub taub hau match.
A pet chameleon
Yog tias koj tau txiav txim siab txais tus chameleon ua tus tsiaj, koj yuav tsum xub paub txog kev saib xyuas nws yuav tsum tau ua nrog rau nws cov zaub mov. Txhua hom yuav muaj cov kev xav tau tshwj xeeb uas peb yuav tsum tau ntsib thiaj li ua kom nws muaj sia nyob ntev, noj qab nyob zoo thiab zoo nkauj.
Image from infoexoticos.com
