Lemur chaw nyob - Kev faib tawm, hom lemurs thiab xav paub

Cov txheej txheem:

Lemur chaw nyob - Kev faib tawm, hom lemurs thiab xav paub
Lemur chaw nyob - Kev faib tawm, hom lemurs thiab xav paub
Anonim
Lemur Habitat fetchpriority=siab
Lemur Habitat fetchpriority=siab

Lemurs yog cov phooj ywg zoo thiab xav paub cov tsiaj uas dai ntawm ceg thiab dhia nrog kev nrawm nrawm. Muaj ntau ntau hom, uas txawv tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov xim ntawm lub tsho tiv no, qhov loj thiab tus cwj pwm. Lawv txhua tus nyob los yog nyob rau ntawm cov kob ntawm Madagascar.

Nyob hauv AnimalWised tsab xov xwm no peb yuav tham txog chaw nyob ntawm tus lemur. Ib hom tsiaj uas nyob ib puag ncig ib puag ncig thiab vim li no lawv tau hloov kho tshwj xeeb rau ib puag ncig ntawd.

Txoj kev ua hav zoov thiab tib neeg kev cog qoob loo tau rhuav tshem feem ntau ntawm nws qhov chaw nyob. Kev txuag ntawm hav zoov hav zoov, uas yog lub tsev ntawm cov tsiaj me no, yog qhov tseem ceeb. Txawm hais tias tam sim no nws yog hom muaj nyob hauv ntau lub vaj tsiaj, nws nyob hauv danger of extinction

Lemur yam ntxwv

Lemurs yog me me arboreal primates uas nyob hauv cov kob ntawm Madagascar thiab Comoros Islands Muaj ntau hom subspecies nrog me me sib txawv ntawm lawv. Qee tus muaj tus cwj pwm diurnal thiab lwm yam nocturnal. Lawv muaj qhov pom kev zoo nyob nruab hnub thiab hmo ntuj.

Cov xim, cov qauv thiab cov cwj pwm ntawm lub neej thiab zaub mov txawv me ntsis nyob ntawm thaj tsam lawv nyob ntawm cov kob. Lawv yog omnivores, noj txiv hmab txiv ntoo, nplooj, kab, paj thiab vertebrates me. Kev nplua nuj ntawm lawv cov zaub mov yog kiag li nyob ntawm seb muaj cov nplua nuj thiab cov hav zoov qus. Nws hnyav li ntawm 30 grams rau Microcebus mus rau 9 kg rau lwm hom.

Nws ob txhais tes muaj 5 ntiv tes thiab tus ntiv tes xoo. Tsis tas li ntawd, es tsis txhob claws, lawv muaj rau tes. Lawv yog tsiaj sociable and communicative nrog ib leeg. Lawv muaj kev paub txog tsw ntxhiab tsw heev. Lawv siv cov cim rau kev tshaj tawm, ceeb toom, thiab kev kos npe rau thaj chaw. Lawv muaj cov qog tsw ntxhiab nyob ntawm dab teg, caj dab lossis qhov chaw mos.

Raws li IUCN (International Union for Conservation of Nature) lemurs raug suav hais tias muaj kev phom sij ntawm kev ploj tuag.

Lemur Habitat - Lemur yam ntxwv
Lemur Habitat - Lemur yam ntxwv

Cov lemur hauv Madagascar, nws qhov chaw tseem ceeb

Madagascar yog plaub lub koog pov txwv loj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb thiab nyob sab hnub tuaj ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm Africa, hauv Dej Hiav Txwv Indian. Ntau tshaj 150 lab xyoo dhau los nws tau sib cais los ntawm African sab av loj vim yog kev txav ntawm cov phiaj xwm sab av loj.

Vim qhov kev sib cais no, hom nroj tsuag thiab tsiaj txhu uas nyob hauv cov kob tau hloov zuj zus ntawm nws tus kheej. 75% ntawm cov tsiaj nyob rau hauv cov kob yog endemic, qhov no txhais tau hais tias lawv tsuas muaj nyob rau ntawm no kob.

Muaj 2 qhov chaw tseem ceeb:

  • November-April: Kubtest thiab rainiest season.
  • May-Octome: Me ntsis kub thiab nag los me ntsis.

Cov kob ntawm Madagascar muaj diverse toj roob hauv pes thiab ecosystems. Sab hnub tuaj ntawm cov kob yog qhov ntub dej tshaj plaws thiab yog qhov chaw muaj hav zoov hav zoov. Qhov nruab nrab ntawm cov kob muaj cov qoob loo cog qoob loo thiab yog thaj chaw txias dua thiab qhuav.

Lemurs tau hloov kho los npog cov niches sib txawv ntawm cov kob, qhov no ua rau muaj kev sib txawv uas ua rau muaj ntau hom lemurs. Ntawm cov kob lawv kuj tsis tshua muaj kev sib tw lossis kev hem, uas tso cai rau lawv hloov zuj zus yam tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam los ntawm cov tsiaj nyeg.

Txij thaum lawv tuaj txog ntawm cov kob, tib neeg tau hloov kho ib puag ncig, poob hav zoov los tsim cov pastures thiab qoob loo. Yuav hais tau tias tib neeg yog nws txoj kev hem loj tshaj plaws.

Lemur xav paub

Lemurs yog arboreal mammals Lawv yoog rau txoj sia nyob rau hauv cov ntoo, agile heev thiab nce thiab dhia tau yooj yim. Qhov no tsis txhais hais tias lawv tsis agile rau hauv av. Lawv muab cov av nrog kev tiv thaiv ntoo. Lawv nquag ua haujlwm thaum nruab hnub thiab hmo ntuj, txawm hais tias muaj cov genera uas muaj hnub nyoog ntau dua li lwm tus. Cov xim ntawm lawv cov plaub tso cai rau lawv mus tsis pom ntau zaus.

The vocalizations yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev rau koj lub neej. Lawv feem ntau nyob ua ke hauv ib pawg ntawm kaum tsib tus neeg thiab siv cov suab no los ceeb toom thiab tiv thaiv cov zej zog. Kev sib txuas lus pom kev kuj tseem ceeb heev hauv koj lub zej zog. Lawv tuaj yeem siv ntxiv rau lub suab, lub ntsej muag thiab lub cev txav.

Lawv yog cov tsiaj uas txawj ntse heev thiab raug ntes tau lawv siv tau cov cuab yeej.

Lemur chaw nyob - Kev xav ntawm lemur
Lemur chaw nyob - Kev xav ntawm lemur

Txoj kev faib se ntawm tsev neeg lemur tsis yooj yim. Cov xim, cov duab thiab qhov loj me yuav ua rau peb paub tias yuav ua li cas thiaj li sib txawv. Qee tus cwj pwm zoo tshaj plaws yog cov hauv qab no:

  • Ruffed or collared lemur: Nyob rau hauv daim duab peb pom ib tug neeg ntawm hom no. Lub ntsej muag thiab caj dab ntawm cov genus no yog xim dub thiab cov plaub feem ntau yog xim liab lossis dawb.
  • Brown or true lemur: Nws cov xim yog ntau yam, xim av. Lawv me me.
  • Ring-Tailed Lemur: Nws yog tus yam ntxwv tshaj plaws. Tus Tsov tus tw yog ringed grey thiab dub.
  • Large Bamboo Lemur: Nws yog qhov loj tshaj plaws. Nws pub tsuas yog rau xyoob. Nws yog nyob rau hauv txaus ntshai ntawm extinction. Xim xim av thiab pob ntseg me.

Tam sim no qhov teeb meem ntawm lemur yog txhawj xeeb. Tib neeg txij li thaum nws tuaj txog ntawm cov kob tau hloov kho thiab siv cov peev txheej uas twb muaj lawm. Qhov no qhia txog kev puas tsuaj ntawm hav zoov uas cov lemurs nyob. deforestation yog yeeb ncuab phem tshaj cov tsiaj no fim.

LUB NIAM TUAG LOS, Kev Tua Tsiaj Los Yog NOJ Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab tias lemurs tsis yog cov tsiaj hauv tsev. Lawv yuav tsum nyob hauv zej zog thiab muaj kev saib xyuas txaus. Niaj hnub no lub nplhaib-tailed lemur tau kis mus rau zoos thoob ntiaj teb.

Ntawm qhov tod tes, ntau yam subspecies tau ploj mus thiab yuav ploj mus ntau xyoo yog tias lawv qhov chaw nyob tsis tau khaws cia. Nws ntseeg tau tias muaj 17 subspecies, ntawm 8 tam sim no tseem nyob, muaj ob peb lub teb chaws chaw ua si ntawm cov kob mob siab rau kev txuag ntawm haiv neeg thiab fauna. Ranomafana National Park lossis Marojejy National Park yog qee qhov piv txwv.

Pom zoo: