Falconry is an ancient art: Yav tag los, falconers siv lawv cov noog kom tau zaub mov. Tam sim no, lub hom phiaj no tsis yog lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb, txij li cov noog ntawm cov tsiaj nyeg tau siv los tiv thaiv kev sib tsoo ntawm tshav dav hlau, vim tias lawv tau zoo heev cuam tshuam cov noog uas ya hla kev khiav.
Lawv kuj tau siv, txawm tias nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev sib txawv, los ntawm kev cog cov zes ntawm goshawks, falcons thiab lwm yam falcon, nyob rau hauv high-rise thiab emblematic vaj tse nyob rau hauv lub loj lub zos ntawm lub ntiaj teb no. Lub Basilica ntawm Sagrada Familia hauv Barcelona yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm qhov chaw uas lub tsev tiv thaiv los ntawm falcons uas tiv thaiv pigeons los ntawm zes thiab qias neeg Gaudí's magnum opus. Nyeem ntxiv kom paub
Koj yuav tsum xav txog dab tsi ua ntej yuav txais ib tug noog ntawm prey
Yog koj tau txiav txim siab yuav ib tug noog, koj yuav tsum paub tias ob :
thawj qhov yuav tsum tau xav txog seb koj puas yuav muaj peev txheej ntawm sijhawm, qhov chaw, thiab nyiaj txaus los khaws ib tug falconer ntawm prey nyob rau hauv zoo, tej yam kev mob rau 365 hnub ib xyoos thiab rau ib lub sij hawm ntawm ntau tshaj kaum xyoo. Tus kws sau ntawv Miguel Delibes tau raug caw tuaj koom lub rooj sib tham falconry thiab nws tus tswv tau txhais Falconry li: "Ib qho kev yeem ua qhev"
Lwm qhov tseem ceeb yuav tsum tau muaj tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav inherent rau koj noog ntawm prey. Lawv yog cov ntaub ntawv tswj hwm los ntawm txhua lub zej zog tswj hwm tus kheej (ib feem ntawm lawv), thiab lwm yam hauv xeev. Yog tias cov ntaub ntawv tsis ua raws li kev txiav txim, kev nplua loj tuaj yeem tshwm sim
Tseem xav kom muaj noog noj
Ua ntej yuav tau txais ib tug noog, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog nyeem ntau yam txog cov ntsiab lus. Hauv cov tsev qiv ntawv pej xeem koj yuav pom ntau cov ntaub ntawv pub dawb.
Ua li no, cov ntaub ntawv tau txais yuav yog cov lus qhia kom nkag siab txog hom raptor uas koj yuav tsum tau txais. Nyob ntawm qhov chaw uas koj tuaj yeem nkag tau, koj yuav ntsuas seb tus noog puas zoo dua los tua lwm cov noog ntawm ya; los yog ib tug noog ntawm prey uas yos hav zoov luav los yog hares nyob rau hauv av yog preferable.
Kev tuaj koom ua ntej ntawm falconry exhibitions thiab kev sib tw yuav tso cai rau koj los txiav txim seb koj puas txaus siab rau falconry, lossis seb koj puas mob siab rau nws. Yog qhov tshwm sim tom qab, koj yuav tau nrhiav ib tug kws qhia ntawv. Nws yuav yooj yim heev rau tus neeg paub txog falconer los qhia koj txog qhov tseeb tuav ntawm tus noog ntawm cov tsiaj txhu. Muaj cov koom haum falconry rau nws, qhov twg lawv yuav qhia koj kom raug.
deev hluas nraug dimorphism of raptors
Raws li tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ntau lwm cov noog, poj niam raptors loj dua dua txiv neej thiab yog li ntawd muaj zog dua. Cov txiv neej, txawm li cas los xij, ua kom sib zog, txaus siab rau lub dav hlau nrawm dua. Ib qho piv txwv meej yog goshawk: ib tug txiv neej yuav tsis tau nrog ib tug luav los yog ib tug hare, tus poj niam yuav. Txawm li cas los xij, tus txiv neej yuav ntes tau lwm cov noog hauv davhlau zoo dua tus poj niam.
There are different species of raptors of various sizes, weights, characters, with different degrees of complexity and demanding care. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog thaum pib tawm hauv falconry, yuav tsum tau txais cov raptors uas yooj yim rau kev cob qhia thiab tiv taus peb qhov kev ua tsis tiav vim tsis muaj kev paub.
Harris's Hawk (duab) yog qhov pom zoo rau cov neeg pib tshiab, vim nws muaj kev txawj ntse, sib raug zoo, yooj yim rau kev cob qhia thiab tawv, ua tsaug rau nws cov metabolism qeeb.
Metabolism of raptors
Rapacists nrog ceev metabolism yog ntau ilv dua li cov uas qeeb metabolisms. Kev tswj txhua hnub ntawm tus raptor qhov hnyav yog qhov tseem ceeb los tswj nws txoj kev noj qab haus huv Kev poob phaus me me tuaj yeem txo cov kev noj qab haus huv ntawm qee cov noog nrog cov metabolism hauv nrawm, xws li: European Sparrowhawk.
Ib qho kev noj haus tshwj xeeb ntawm cov noog ntawm prey yog tias lawv yuav tsum noj nqaij nrog plaub thiab pob txha, lossis nrog cov plaub hau thiab pob txha. Tom qab cov xuab moos lawv regurgitate lub Egragopila, uas yog cov undigested seem ntawm cov pob txha, plaub los yog plaub hau. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas cov noog nqos cov khoom no ua ntej muab zaub mov ntxiv, nws tuaj yeem mob hnyav.
Paj zaub, cwj pwm thiab kev saib xyuas ntawm falconers ntawm prey
Fowl rau tib neeg noj - qaib los yog quail - tsis haum rau pub raptors. Cov noog ntawm cov tsiaj txhu noj cov zaub mov nyoos, yog vim li cas nws thiaj li nkag mus rau cov kab mob uas cov zaub mov no nqa, uas raug puas tsuaj thaum lawv noj rau tib neeg noj.
Predators xav tau cov khoom noj tshwj xeeb uas yuav tsum tau yuav khov, xws li: cov me nyuam hnub nyoog.
Cov dej yuav tsum tau rov ua dua txhua hnub kom tsis txhob muaj kab mob.
Txhawm rau tswj lawv txoj kev noj qab haus huv, raptors yuav tsum tau da dej txhua hnub, uas tso cai rau lawv nqus cov vitamin D, tsim nyog rau cov pob txha calcification. Lawv kuj yuav tsum muaj peev xwm ya txhua hnub kom lawv cov leeg nqaij zoo.
Ib puag ncig thiab tag nrho cov cuab yeej uas yog tus falconer thiab tus raptor yuav tsum tau muab tshuaj tua kab mob txhua lub lim tiam.
Falconies ntawm prey tsis yog tsiaj
Falconies of prey are not pets siv. Lawv ntxub kev kov thiab nws yooj yim heev uas ib tus neeg tuaj koom rau txhua qhov lawv xav tau. Tam sim no tag nrho cov raptors rau falconry yug nyob rau hauv captivity, tab sis muaj ob txoj kev yug me nyuam: niam txiv thiab imprinted.
Nkauj noog quaj tau kho siab kawg tab sis nrog niam txiv sib ncaim. Yog li ntawd, peb yuav tsum tau txais lawv txoj kev ntseeg siab, txij li thaum xub thawj lawv pom peb li cov neeg tua tsiaj
Nkauj tawm tshiab 2019-2020 tau raug tsa los ua neeg ncaj ncees txij thaum pib, yog li ntawd peb lub xub ntiag tsis ntshai lawv li lawv kuj xav tias lawv yog peb hom
Cov niam txiv coj tus cwj pwm zoo ib yam li cov tsiaj qus thiab kev cob qhia nyuaj dua, tab sis thaum lawv txoj kev ntseeg tau tiav, kev sib raug zoo kuj sib haum xeeb.
Nkauj tawm tshiab yooj yim dua, tab sis lawv tuaj yeem ua nruj dua thiab sim ua kom lawv cov hierarchy rau peb los ntawm kev xav txog peb cov phooj ywg. Lawv kuj tuaj yeem hu nkauj thov zaub mov los ntawm peb xav txog peb lawv cov txiv los yog leej niam perpetual, ib yam dab tsi uas niam txiv yuav tsis ua. Txawm nyob rau lub caij mating imprinted noog ntawm prey tuaj yeem insinuate lawv tus kheej.
