The Acepromazine is a drug belongs to the family of phenothiazine tranquilizers. Hauv cov dev nws feem ntau yog siv los ua cov tshuaj sedative me me los yog ua ke nrog lwm cov tshuaj (xws li opioids) kom ua tiav qhov kev xav tob. Nws kuj muaj cov nyhuv antiemetic (tiv thaiv ntuav thiab xeev siab). Nws cov nyhuv analgesic xyaum nil.
Nws yog ib yam tshuaj uas xav tau tshuaj kho tsiaj thiab yuav tsum tsis txhob noj yam tsis muaj kev saib xyuas ntawm kws kho tsiaj. Yog tias koj tus dev tau txais tshuaj acepromazine, koj yuav xav tsis thoob tias muaj kev phiv los yog contraindications nws muaj. Hauv tsab xov xwm no ntawm peb lub xaib peb yuav nthuav dav qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov tsiaj no, tshawb pom hauv qab no cov kev mob tshwm sim ntawm acepromazine hauv dev:
1. Hypothermia
Nws yog ib qho ntawm cov teebmeem tseem ceeb ntawm acepromazine, vim yog lub peripheral vasodilation nws tsim. Tias yog vim li cas nws txoj kev tswj hwm raws li ib qho tshuaj tsis pom zoo thiab yuav tsum tau saib xyuas rau keep the animal warm thaum cov tshuaj no kav ntev.
ob. Hypotension
Muaj ntau hom tsiaj uas muaj kev nkag siab ntau dua rau kev mob ntshav siab, vasovagal syndrome thiab ntev sedationQhov no yog cov ntaub ntawv ntawm brachycephalic yug me nyuam (xws li boxers lossis bulldogs) thiab lwm yam tsiaj loj xws li greyhounds. Hauv cov tsiaj no, yuav tsum tau siv cov koob tshuaj qis dua lossis kev tswj hwm ntawm acepromazine yuav tsum zam.
Txawm li cas los xij, vim nws qhov kev ua ntawm vasodilator, txhua tus neeg mob muaj kev pheej hmoo siab rau hypotension tom qab noj cov tshuaj no, uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam tachycardia thiab tsis muaj zog pulse. Peb yuav zam tsis txhob siv rau hauv cov tsiaj hypovolemic (piv txwv li, nrog hemorrhages) vim high risk of shock
3. Txo qaug dab peg
yav dhau los, acepromazine tau cuam tshuam nrog nce kev pheej hmoo ntawm qaug dab peg nyob rau hauv cov tsiaj rhiab, xws li cov neeg mob qaug dab peg. Txawm li cas los xij, ntawm cov koob tshuaj uas siv rau hauv cov dev, qhov kev pheej hmoo tam sim no suav tias yog tsawg heev [1] Txawm li cas los xij, nws raug pom zoo tsis txhob siv rau cov neeg mob qaug dab peg
4. Peb daim tawv muag prolapse
daim tawv muag thib peb los yog nictitating membrane feem ntau tseem nyob sab nrauv rau lub sijhawm ntawm cov nyhuv, tab sis rov qab mus rau nws txoj hauj lwm ntuj ntawm nws tus kheej thaum cov nyhuv hnav tawm. Tsis kho qhov tseem ceeb.
5. Ntev sedation
Nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv cov neeg mob uas tsis muaj zog lossis laus laus, uas muaj kev cuam tshuam ntau dua rau nws cov teebmeem, nrog rau cov haiv neeg uas peb tau hais hauv cov ntsiab lus dhau los, xws li brachycephalics, cov nyhuv sedative tuaj yeem ua rau ntev dua thiab Qhov tseem ceeb thiab peb yuav tsum coj qhov no mus rau hauv tus account thaum saib xyuas cov no neeg mob ib zaug tau txais cov tshuaj thiab thaum kho cov tshuaj.
6. Hematocrit txo qis
Nws tuaj yeem txo nws qhov nruab nrab ntawm 17.8% [2], vim yog lub splenic sequestration ntawm cov qe ntshav liab uas tshwm sim, rau yam uas yuav tsum tau zam hauv cov tsiaj anemic, yog ib qho tseem ceeb los ntsuas cov hematocrit ua ntej muaj kev cuam tshuam, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov uas nws kwv yees tias cov ntshav loj yuav tshwm sim.
7. Kev sib koom tes
Vim nws kev nyuaj siab rau Central Nervous System thiab txo lub cev muaj zog teb, tus tsiaj yuav pom kev tsis ruaj khov thiab tsis sib haum xeeb hauv kev mus, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tom qab thib peb.
8. Disinhibition of aggressive cwj pwm
Nov yog qhov hu ua "paradoxical reaction", uas tus tsiaj, es tsis txhob so thiab so, ua hyperactive thiab aggressiveCov tshuaj tiv thaiv no muaj ntau dua hauv miv, tab sis kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv dev. Yog vim li cas peb yuav tsum ceev faj thaum tuav cov tsiaj nyob rau hauv cov teebmeem ntawm acepromazine.
Contraindications
Tsis tas li ntawd, acepromazine yog suav tias yog contraindicated nyob rau hauv cov tsiaj nrog decompensated plawv tsis ua hauj lwm (vim yog hais txog vasodilation, nyob rau hauv hepatopathies (vim cov metabolism ntawm cov tshuaj no tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub cev thiab hepatotoxicity tej zaum yuav tshwm sim) thiab nyob rau hauv cov neeg mob paub tsis haum rau phenothiazine, thaum cev xeeb tub thiab lactation. (vim tias tsis muaj qhov tseeb txog nws qhov kev tsis zoo nyob rau theem no), thiab nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej ntawm kev kuaj tawv nqaij ua xua (vim inhibition ntawm histamine H1 receptors).
Thaum kawg, cov tshuaj no tau siv ntau zaus hauv kev kho mob ntawm ntau yam phobias, xws li nrov nrov, cua daj cua dub lossis hluav taws kub. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj tam sim no thiab coj mus rau hauv tus account tias cov lus teb ntawm lub cev muaj kev cuam tshuam tab sis tus neeg mob qhov kev nkag siab tsis tshua muaj qhov txo qis, nws suav tias yog kev kho mob nyob rau hauv kev kho mob ntawm hom phobia no, vim hais tias tus tsiaj mus perceive txhua yam uas ntshai nws, thaum nws lub peev xwm khiav yog txo, yog li ntawd nws feem ntau, lub phobia ua phem.
