+10 Hom LIZARDS - Piv txwv nrog PHOTOS

Cov txheej txheem:

+10 Hom LIZARDS - Piv txwv nrog PHOTOS
+10 Hom LIZARDS - Piv txwv nrog PHOTOS
Anonim
Hom Lizards fetchpriority=siab
Hom Lizards fetchpriority=siab

lo lus lizard feem ntau siv nyob rau hauv peb lub neej niaj hnub, tab sis nws yog feem ntau siv nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev txwv, vim lo lus lizard thiab lizard tsis txawv ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm saib taxonomic, tab sis, theej nyob rau hauv kev siv los ntawm nws vim qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov loj ntawm cov tsiaj reptiles, txij li thaum lawv tuaj yeem ntsuas tau ob peb centimeters los yog ncav cuag qhov loj loj uas ncav cuag 3 meters ntev. Nyob rau hauv txoj kev no, cov tib neeg me feem ntau hu ua lizards thiab cov neeg uas ntev dua yog hu ua lizards.

Biologically, cov tsiaj reptiles no tshwj xeeb rau qhov kev txiav txim Squamata (cov tsiaj reptiles nrog scales) thiab suborder Lacertilia, uas yog ua los ntawm ntau tshaj 5,000 hom thiab nyob rau hauv uas peb pom txawv hom lizards los yog lizards, uas peb yuav tham txog nyob rau hauv no nthuav tsab xov xwm nyob rau hauv peb lub site.

Lizards ntawm Dibamidae pawg

Hmoob no yog tsim los ntawm cov tib neeg uas nws ceg ceg muaj zog , txawm li cas los xij, cov txiv neej muaj cov ceg me me, uas lawv siv los ua. tuav tus poj niam thaum lub sij hawm mating. Ntawm qhov tod tes, lizards ntawm pab pawg Dibamidae yog me me, muaj elongated cylindrical lub cev, dig muag, thiab tsis muaj hniav. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv tau yoog kom khawb hauv av, yog li lawv qhov chaw nyob hauv av, muaj peev xwm nyob hauv qab pob zeb lossis ntoo uas tau poob rau hauv av. Pawg no yog tsim los ntawm 10 hom faib ua ob hom: dibamus (uas muaj yuav luag tag nrho cov hom) thiab anelytropsis Thawj pab neeg nyob hauv cov hav zoov Esxias thiab New Guinean, thaum thib ob tsuas yog tam sim no hauv Mexico. Ib qho piv txwv muaj nyob rau hauv hom Anelytropsis papillosus, uas feem ntau hu ua Mexican dig muag lizard.

Hom lizards - Lizards ntawm pawg Dibamidae
Hom lizards - Lizards ntawm pawg Dibamidae

Iguania pab pawg lizards

NOJ QAB HAUS NIAM, muaj qee yam

ZAUM yog tus sawv cev nyob rau hauv Lacertilia thiab hais tias, feem ntau, yog arboreal, txawm hais tias ib txhia yog terrestrial, nrog rudimentary thiab non-prehensile tongues, tsuas yog nyob rau hauv chameleons. Qee tsev neeg tsuas muaj teb chaws Europe, Africa, Asia thiab Oceania ua chaw nyob, hos lwm tus kuj nyob hauv America.

Nyob hauv tsev neeg Iguanidae, peb tuaj yeem hais txog qee tus neeg sawv cev xws li ntsuab los yog hom iguana (Iguana iguana), uas tuaj yeem ncav cuag. mus txog 2 meters nyob rau hauv ntev thiab yog fundamentally arboreal ua tsaug rau nws muaj zog claws. Lwm hom uas nyob hauv iguanias yog collared lizard (Crotaphytus collaris), uas nyob hauv thaj chaw hauv Tebchaws Meskas thiab Mexico.

Nyob rau hauv pawg iguania, peb kuj pom cov neeg feem ntau hu ua chameleons, uas twb muaj lawm ntau tshaj 170 hom thiab muaj raws li ib tug peculiar hwj chim hloov xim, ntxiv rau qhov muaj peev xwm tuav tau zoo ntawm cov ceg ntoo. Qee hom peculiar vim lawv qhov me me yog pawg hauv Brookesia spp. (Nplooj chameleons), ua raws li Madagascar. Nws tseem yog qhov nthuav tias peb paub txog ib pawg ntawm cov genus Draco, hu ua flying lizards lossis flying dragons (piv txwv li Draco spilonotus), vim muaj qhov tshwm sim. ntawm daim nyias nyias lateral mus rau lub cev uas tso cai rau lawv zoo stabilization thaum taug kev deb ntawm cov ntoo.

Hom lizards - Lizards ntawm pawg Iguania
Hom lizards - Lizards ntawm pawg Iguania

Gekkota Group Lizards

hom lizard no yog tsim los ntawm Gekkonidae thiab Pygopodidae tsev neeg, thiab nruab nrab ntawm lawv muaj ntau tshaj 1,200 hom. Tej zaum lawv yuav muaj cov ceg me me lossis txawm tias lawv tsis muaj. Ntawm qhov tod tes, lawv feem ntau pom muaj nyob rau thaj chaw sov thiab nyob rau hauv nroog chaw nyob, vim lawv qhov me me, lawv yog ib feem ntawm ntau lub tsev, noj rau. kab uas Lawv nquag mus tsev. Hom Sphaerodactylus ariasae yog yam ntxwv ua ib tug ntawm cov tsiaj reptiles me tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb thiab, Nyob rau hauv sib piv rau qhov no, peb muaj hom Gekko gecko, yog ib qho ntawm cov loj tshaj plaws uas tuaj yeem ncav cuag hauv hom lizards. Qhov tseeb, Grenadine Gecko (Gonatodes daudini) tam sim no yog ib qho ntawm cov tsiaj reptiles uas muaj kev phom sij tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb.

Hom Lizards - Lizards ntawm Pawg Gekkota
Hom Lizards - Lizards ntawm Pawg Gekkota

Lizards ntawm pawg Scincomorpha

Lizard hom ntawm pawg Scincomorpha yog ib pawg neeg coob, nrog rau ntau hom tsiaj, tshwj xeeb yog tsev neeg Scincidae. Nws lub cev nyias nyias thiab lub taub hau tsis zoo txhais. Lawv kuj muaj cov ceg me me thiab tus nplaig yooj yim. Ntau hom muaj ntev, ntse tails, uas muaj peev xwm Detach to distract predators, as is the case of the wall lizard (Podarcis muralis), uas feem ntau inhabits tib neeg qhov chaw. Ntawm qhov tod tes, kuj tus yam ntxwv yog tsev neeg Gymnophthalmidae, uas feem ntau hu ua spectacled lizards, vim lawv tuaj yeem pom qhov muag kaw. , vim cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm nws daim tawv muag hauv qab yog pob tshab.

Hom lizards - Lizards ntawm pawg Scincomorpha
Hom lizards - Lizards ntawm pawg Scincomorpha

Lizards ntawm pawg Varanoidea

Nyob hauv pab pawg no peb pom cov neeg sawv cev xws li Komodo Dragon (Varanus Komodoensis), the lizard loj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no Varanus varius hom kuj yog ib tug loj lizard uas nyob rau hauv teb chaws Australia thiab muaj peev xwm los ua terrestrial thiab arboreal, txawm nws loj. Ntawm qhov tod tes, tus neeg sawv cev lom ntawm pab pawg no yog hom Heloderma doubtum lossis gila monster, uas ntshai heev rau nws cov venom, tab sis qhov twgNws tsis yog ib tug neeg txhoj puab heev , yog li nws tsis sawv cev rau tib neeg.

Xav paub ntau ntxiv txog cov tsiaj no, peb xav kom koj nyeem lwm tsab xov xwm ntawm Lizards noj dab tsi? - Me nyuam mos thiab cov laus.

Hom lizards - Lizards ntawm pawg Varanoidea
Hom lizards - Lizards ntawm pawg Varanoidea

Lizards in txaus ntshai ntawm kev ploj tuag?

, tsis yog vim lawv ua tiav cov haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv ecosystems, tab sis kuj yog vim muaj txiaj ntsig zoo uas txhua yam kev ua neej nyob hauv ntiaj teb muaj. Txawm li cas los xij, lizards los yog lizardsniaj hnub raug kev nyuaj siab ntawm tej teeb meem ib puag ncig tam sim no, vim yog kev puas tsuaj ntawm lawv qhov chaw nyob los yog kev yos hav zoov ntawm cov tsiaj reptiles rau ntau yam laj thawj. Nov yog pes tsawg tus nyob rau hauv daim ntawv teev npe liab ntawm cov tsiaj txhu.

Txawm hais tias qee tus tsiaj no tuaj yeem muaj tshuaj lom thiab yuav tsum tau saib xyuas kom tsis txhob muaj xwm txheej, feem ntau tsis muaj mob thiab tsis sawv cev rau txhua yam kev phom sij rau tib neeg.