Cov chameleon yog cov me me, muaj yeeb yuj thiab ntxim nyiam cov tsiaj reptiles uas nyob hauv hav zoov. Qhov tseeb, nws yog ib qho ntawm feem nthuav creatures nyob rau hauv lub nceeg vaj tsiaj. Ib qho ntawm qhov ntxim nyiam tshaj plaws ntawm chameleon yog nws cov xim hloov. Qhov zoo chromatic no tsis yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws hauv chameleons, tab sis txhua yam hauv lawv yog tsim rau qee yam: lawv tus cwj pwm, lawv lub cev thiab txawm tias lawv tus cwj pwm.
Yog koj nyiam tus tsiaj no tab sis koj tsis paub ntau txog nws, nrhiav seb tus cwj pwm ntxim nyiam tshaj plaws ntawm chameleon yog dab tsi nrog tsab xov xwm no hauv peb qhov chaw peb caw koj los tshawb pom 18 chameleon curiosities tshwj xeeb.
Muaj ntau pua hom chameleons
Muaj kwv yees li 161 chameleon hom nyob ntiaj teb ntiaj teb thiab lawv txhua tus tshwj xeeb thiab tshwj xeeb. Cov chameleon belongs rau tsev neeg Chamaeleonidae thiab lawv yog cov me me vertebrates. Lwm qhov kev xav paub ntawm chameleon yog, nyob rau hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas, lawv feem ntau tsis meej pem nrog tsev neeg ntawm anole lizards, txawm tias tsis muaj kev sib raug zoo ntawm ib leeg.
Saib kev faib cov tsiaj vertebrate hauv kab lus no.
Yuav luag ib nrab ntawm cov chameleons nyob ntawm cov kob ntawm Madagascar
Feem ntau ntawm cov hom chameleon nyob hauv cov kob ntawm Madagascar, tshwj xeeb, 60 hom, uas sawv cev rau 40% ntawm txhua hom chameleon uas muaj nyob..
Lwm hom tsiaj muaj thoob plaws teb chaws Africa, mus txog rau sab qab teb Europe thiab los ntawm South Asia mus rau cov kob ntawm Sri Lanka. Txawm li cas los xij, hom chameleon kuj tuaj yeem pom nyob hauv Tebchaws Meskas (Hawaii, California thiab Florida).
Yog tias koj xav pom ntau Cov Tsiaj ntawm Madagascar, tsis txhob yig mus saib lwm qhov tshaj tawm uas peb qhia koj tias lawv yog dab tsi.
Lawv saib zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov tsiaj reptiles
Chameleons muaj qhov muag tshwj xeeb thiab zoo meej, lawv muaj qhov muag zoo uas nws tso cai rau lawv pom cov kab me me txog li 5 hli ntawm qhov ntev. Lawv lub zeem muag pom tau zoo heev uas lawv tuaj yeem npog mus txog 360 degrees thiab pom hauv ob qho kev qhia ib zaug
Txhua lub qhov muag zoo li lub koob yees duab, nws tuaj yeem tig thiab tsom mus rau nyias, zoo li txhua tus muaj nws tus kheej ywj pheej. Thaum yos hav zoov, ob lub qhov muag muaj peev xwm tsom mus rau tib qho kev coj ua kom pom qhov tob tob tob.
Lawv muaj peev xwm pom lub teeb ultraviolet
Lwm qhov kev lom zem ntawm chameleons yog tias lawv tuaj yeem pom hauv ob qho tib si pom thiab ultraviolet lub teeb. Thaum raug ultraviolet lub teeb lawv yog txaus siab rau kev sib raug zoo thiab rov tsim dua, vim lub teeb hom no muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau lub caj pas pineal.
Lawv muaj daim tawv muag
Nws yuav tsum tuaj raws li tsis xav tsis thoob tias ib qho ntawm cov chameleon ntxim nyiam yog tias nws muaj daim tawv muag. Qhov zoo no ua rau lawv zoo ib yam li lwm yam tsiaj thiab tib neeg lawv tus kheej, txawm tias daim tawv muag ntawm chameleons tsis npog tag nrho lawv lub qhov muag Lawv daim tawv muag yog xyaum txuas nrog lub qhov muag thiab nws tsuas yog nthuav tawm cov menyuam kawm ntawv thiab ib feem ntawm iris. Lwm qhov xav paub ntawm chameleons yog tias lawv tuaj yeem txo lossis nce qhov qhib ntawm daim tawv muag, kom lub teeb nkag mus ntau dua lossis tsawg dua.
Lawv hloov xim
Thanks to a chemical called melanin we know one of the most fascinating characteristics of the chameleon: that they change color. Qhov no muaj peev xwm yog amazing, feem ntau ntawm lawv hloov los ntawm xim av mus rau ntsuab nyob rau hauv ib tug teeb meem ntawm 20 vib nas this, tab sis ib co hloov mus rau lwm yam xim. Melanin fibers kis thoob plaws lub cev zoo li kab laug sab web, los ntawm cov xim xim, thiab lawv qhov muaj nyob hauv chameleon lub cev ua rau nws tsaus.
Vim li cas cov chameleon hloov xim? Tshawb nrhiav cov lus teb rau lo lus nug no hauv cov ntawv tshaj tawm ntawm peb qhov chaw uas peb pom zoo.
Leej twg tsis muaj suab
Txawm hais tias lawv muaj peev xwm tawm suab me ntsis los yog screeches, lwm qhov kev xav ntawm chameleons yog tias lawv tsis muaj suab nrov. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg hais tias xws li suab yog kiag li imperceptible rau tib neeg. Qhov kev sib txuas lus no los ntawm xuav thiab hais lus yog ua tiav tiv thaiv lawv tus kheej lossis kos ib thaj chaw
Nws cov xim nyob ntawm ntau yam
Txawm tias cov txiv neej muaj xim ntau dua uas qhia cov qauv sib txawv thaum lawv yog tias tsis muaj kev sib deev dimorphism ntawm lawv, Chameleons yug los nrog cov hlwb tshwj xeeb ntawm cov xim sib txawv uas tau muab faib ua ntau txheej hauv qab ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
Qhov nthuav yog qhov lawv hloov xim, tsis yog tsuas yog sib xyaw nrog ib puag ncig, tab sis kuj thaum lawv hloov siab, lub teeb hloov lossis kubntawm ib puag ncig thiab lub cev. Kev hloov xim pab lawv txheeb xyuas thiab sib txuas lus.
Thov caw ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsas sawv daws los koom kev lom zem nrog rau ntawm no thiab.
Lawv tus nplaig ntev heev
Lwm qhov xav paub ntawm chameleons yog tias lawv tus nplaig ntev dua lawv lub cev Qhov tseeb, nws tuaj yeem ntsuas tau txog ob qho ntxiv sij hawm. Lawv muaj cov nplaig uas raug tshawb fawb pom tias yog "ballistic" uas ua haujlwm los ntawm kev ua haujlwm poob siab kom ntes cov tsiaj nyob ntawm qee qhov deb.
Qhov kev cuam tshuam no tuaj yeem ua rau hauv 0.07 vib nas this txij thaum nws tawm hauv qhov ncauj. Lub taub ntawm tus nplaig yog ib lub pob pob ntawm cov leeg thiab thaum nws ncav cuag tus tsiaj nws yuav siv cov ntawv thiab ua haujlwm ntawm lub khob nqus dej me me.
Lawv nthuav tawm kev sib deev dimorphism
Lwm qhov xav paub ntxiv txog cov chameleon yog cov txiv neej chameleons yog qhov "kho" tshaj plaws hauv kev sib raug zoo. Nyob rau theem ntawm lub cev, txiv neej yog qhov nyuaj thiab coj txawv txawv dua poj niam, lawv muaj peev xwm txawm muaj cov ntaub ntawv ornamental rau lawv lub cev xws li beaks, horns thiab protruding nostrils uas lawv siv. thaum muaj kev tiv thaiv. Cov poj niam feem ntau yog qhov yooj yim dua thiab, txawm hais tias thaum xub thawj siab ib muag nws yuav zoo li tsis muaj kev sib deev dimorphism hauv chameleons, muaj qee qhov zoo uas ua rau nws pom, xws li loj lossis xim.
Tshawb nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv ntau ntxiv txog kev sib deev dimorphism: txhais, xav paub thiab piv txwv, hauv lwm qhov tshaj tawm uas peb qhia.
Lawv tsis hnov lus
Chameleons tsis muaj pob ntseg sab hauv lossis nruab nrab, yog li lawv tsis muaj pob ntseg lossis qhib kom tso suab. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv tsis yog lag ntseg Cov tsiaj me no tuaj yeem ntes cov suab nrov hauv thaj tsam ntawm 200-600 Hz. Tsis hnov tsw ua rau lawv cov kev xav tau ntau dua thiab tso cai rau lawv mus txeeb tau cov tsiaj qus.
Discover here some predatory Tsiaj: lub ntsiab lus, hom thiab piv txwv.
Perceive vibrations
Raws li peb tau hais hauv nqe lus dhau los, vim cov chameleons tsis hnov lus tsis zoo, lawv tuaj yeem perceive vibrations through the air Ib qho piv txwv ntawm qhov no yog flapping tis ntawm kab. Qhov kev ua no tso cai rau lawv paub tias lawv cov tsiaj txhu ntau dua los yog tsawg dua nyob ze lawv.
Lawv ua tau me me
Nws hloov tawm tias qhov tsawg tshaj plaws ntawm cov tsiaj no, nplooj chameleon, yog ib qho ntawm cov vertebrates me tshaj plaws puas tau pom. Nws tuaj yeem me ntsis li 16 mm thiab zaum zoo heev ntawm lub taub hau sib tw. Nws tseem yog qhov nthuav kom paub tias feem ntau cov chameleons loj hlob thoob plaws hauv lawv lub neej thiab lawv tsis zoo li cov nab uas ua rau lawv daim tawv nqaij tib lub sijhawm, tab sis hloov lawv cov tawv nqaij sib txawv.
Koj tuaj yeem tshawb pom Hom chameleons uas muaj nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no ntawm peb qhov chaw uas peb pom zoo.
Lawv tuaj yeem loj heev
Yog hais tias ib yam dab tsi yuav tsum kos peb cov xim rau chameleons, nws yog lawv qhov loj me. Lawv tuaj yeem mus ntawm millimeter mus rau centimeters nyob ntawm seb hom. Ib qho piv txwv ntawm qhov no yog Parson's chameleon, Calumma parsonii, uas tuaj yeem ncav cuag ntsuas yuav luag 80 centimeters Peb tab tom tham txog ib qho ntawm cov chameleons loj tshaj plaws thiab muaj zog tshaj plaws uas muaj nyob hauv ntiaj teb. Cov tsiaj no, raws li peb tau hais ua ntej, nyob ntawm cov kob ntawm Madagascar, qhov twg 40% ntawm cov neeg chameleon pom.
Lawv yog tsiaj tib neeg
Chameleons have a single nature. Qhov tseeb, nws tshwm sim tias cov poj niam feem ntau tawm tsam cov txiv neejcov txiv neej kom tiv thaiv lawv los ntawm lawv. Thaum tus poj niam tso cai rau nws, tus txiv neej mus rau mate nws. Ci ntsa iab, ci xim txiv neej chameleons muaj lub caij nyoog zoo dua li cov txiv neej uas muaj xim daj. Lawv feem ntau txaus siab rau lawv txoj kev nyob ntsiag to kom txog thaum lub caij sib yuav los txog.
Dab 10 tus tsiaj kho siab tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb no.
Pab pw tsaug zog
Chameleons nyiam pw dai pem hauv ntej zoo li ua inverted yoga poses. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tsiaj ntxim nyiam no muaj qhov uas pab kom lawv nce tsob ntoo yooj yim. Lawv siv lawv txhais tes thiab tus Tsov tus tw los faib lawv qhov hnyav thaum lawv txav ntawm ib tsob ntoo lossis ceg tawv mus rau lwm qhov.
Chameleon chameleon (Chamaeleon chamaeleon) yog ib hom lizard zoo nkauj uas muaj kev phom sij ntawm kev ploj tuag hauv Spain vim poob ntawm nws qhov chaw nyob thiab nws qhov muag tsis pom kev Hais txog qhov chaw nyob, thaj chaw ntug dej hiav txwv uas nws nyob los tsim tau raug rhuav tshem thiab, hais txog kev muag khoom tsis raug cai, cov chameleon raug suav hais tias yog qee tus neeg ua tsiaj, uas txo nws cov pejxeem.
NOJ ZIB RAU KOJ LUB SIJ HAWM RAU PEB LUB SIJ HAWM AS KOJ YUAV UA LI CAS RAU LUB SCHED.
Lawv yog mythological beings nrog lub ntsiab lus zoo
Mythology thiab kev ntseeg ncig chameleons. Qhov tseeb, muaj qee yam ntxim nyiam ntawm chameleon uas peb tsis tau paub txog. Piv txwv li, ntseeg hais tias nws tus Tsov tus tw yog muaj peev xwm nres tus dej los yog, yog nws lub siab raug hlawv rau ntawm pobzeb liab, nag xob nag cua
Ntawm qhov tod tes, qee pawg neeg African suav tias yog chameleon yog tsiaj dawb huv tshaj plaws vim nws yog tus tsim tsiaj ntawm tib neeg. Nws yog ib tug tsiaj uas tsis txawj tuag uas lawv tsis txhob ntshai kev foom.
