Feline rickets yog ib qho pob txha mobtus cwj pwm los ntawm kev poob ntawm qhov sib xws, hardness thiab zoo li qub ntawm cov pob txha. Nws tshwm sim thaum muaj kev noj zaub mov tsis zoo lossis tsis txaus, nyob rau theem ntawm phosphorus, calcium lossis vitamin D. Qhov ua rau tuaj yeem muaj ntau haiv neeg, los ntawm cov kab mob yooj yim hauv lactation lossis pub mis rau congenital, digestive lossis parasitic kab mob. Kev kuaj mob yog tsim los ntawm kev tshuaj ntsuam xyuas thiab kev kuaj mob thiab kev kho mob yuav txawv raws li keeb kwm.
Cia nyeem tsab xov xwm no ntawm peb lub xaib kom paub ntau ntxiv txog rickets hauv miv, nws cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob.
feline rickets yog dab tsi?
Rickets nyob rau hauv miv yog mob pob txha tshwm sim los ntawm a tsis muaj vitamin D, uas yog lub luag hauj lwm rau kev tswj kom raug kev nqus ntawm phosphorus thiab calcium los ntawm peb cov miv. Thaum qhov kev tsis txaus no tshwm sim, tsis muaj cov khoom noj tseem ceeb uas ua rau cov pob txha ntawm cov miv, cov pob txha yuav ploj mus, ua tsis muaj zog, tsis muaj zog thiab txawm deformed. Ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, daim phiaj loj hlob yog dav.
Cov kab mob no tshwm sim hauv kittens thiab koj tuaj yeem pom qhov hloov pauv ntawm ob txhais ceg, uas ntau zaus yuav deformed thiab arched. Rickets feem ntau cuam tshuam rau cov tav thiab cov pob txha caj dab.
Rickets hauv miv tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm cov hauv qab no:
- noj tsis txaus: Kev noj zaub mov tsis muaj vitamin D vim tsis tau noj cov khoom noj miv tag, uas yuav tsum muaj cov vitamin no hauv nws cov muaj pes tsawg leeg. txhawm rau tiv thaiv qhov tsis txaus. Nws kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum lawv noj ntau dhau lossis tsawg dhau phosphorus thiab calcium.
- Hypophosphatemic rickets: Tsawg phosphorus yog vim lub raum tsis txaus uas tsis txaus reabsorbed.
- Fanconi syndrome: Phosphorus poob vim nws tawm los ntawm lub raum.
- Vitamin D-dependent rickets type 1: muaj qhov tsis xws luag hauv kev hloov pauv ntawm cacidiol rau calcitriol, uas yog daim ntawv nquag ntawm cov vitamin D, yog li nws ua tsis tau nws txoj hauj lwm.
- Vitamin D-dependent rickets type 2: kab mob hereditary in which there is a defect in the calcitriol receptor.
- Parasitic disease: kab mob cab siv vitamin D nyob rau hauv lawv maturation, uas yuav ua rau deficiencies nyob ntawm tus cab cab.
- Intestinal malabsorption: Tej yam mob xws li kab mob plab hnyuv, plab hnyuv, los yog lwm yam kab mob hauv txoj hnyuv tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev tsis txaus siab ntawm cov zaub mov zoo li qub thiab yog li vitamin D deficiency.
- Por Lactation: Thaum tus menyuam miv tau sib cais los ntawm nws niam ntxov ntxov, leej niam tsis tsim cov kua mis txaus lossis tsim cov kua mis tsawg dhau. calcium, yog li tus menyuam mos haus tsis txaus niam cov kua mis hauv thawj lub lis piam ntawm lub neej. Vim li no, tus miv thiaj mob.
Symptoms of rickets in miv
cov tsos mob thiab cov pob txha lesions uas tej zaum yuav tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ib tug miv nrog rickets yog raws li nram no:
- Sunken spine.
- pob txha diaphysis curved laterally.
- Thickening ntawm epiphysis, ua mos thiab mob.
- pob txha ntev los yog luv dua.
- Emplantillamiento.
- Nkauj ntseeg X by luj yaj.
- Nkauj tawm tshiab 3.
- Poob lub cev muaj zog.
- pob txha deformed.
- Pab nyob rau theem ntawm tus nqi epiphyses (spinal rosary).
- Nkauj kho siab.
- Nkauj kho siab los yog mob.
Diagnosis of feline rickets
Kev kuaj mob ntawm feline rickets yog ua tiav los ntawm kuaj lub cev ntawm tus miv, soj ntsuam cov pob txha hloov thiab cov ceg deformities, nrog rau X-rays thiab kuaj ntshav.
Hemogram thiab ntshav biochemistry
Hauv kev kuaj ntshav peb tuaj yeem pom cov kev hloov pauv hauv qab no:
- Alkaline phosphatase nce.
- Npuas Phosphorus.
- Ca/P Ratio < 1.
- calcium tsawg (hypocalcemia).
ZAUGANCE.
Diagnosis by imaging - X-ray
X-ray yooj yim koj tuaj yeem pom pob txha hloov pauv xws li:
- Txo cov pob txha density.
- Thickening of the distal epiphysis of the ulna and radius.
- Enlargement of the epiphyseal line, and can even reach 5-10 mm. Qhov no yog pathognomonic, uas yog, yog tias nws tshwm sim nws qhia rickets.
Kho mob rickets hauv miv
Kev kho mob ntawm feline rickets yuav tsum tsis yog tsuas yog kho tus miv cov pob txha, tab sis kuj suav nrog kho mob ntawm qhov mob thiab lwm yam teeb meem uas tau tshwm sim. Yog hais tias qhov teeb meem nyob rau hauv txoj hnyuv, cov kab mob uas ua rau nws yuav tsum tau kho
ZAUB RAU TUS KHEEJ LOS YUAV TSUM TAU LOS NTAWM QHOV TSEEM CEEB, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb, nws yog qhov tseeb ntawm cov vitamins thiab minerals ntawm tus miv (vitamin D, calcium thiab / los yog phosphorus) thiab xyuas kom meej tias nws muaj kev noj qab haus huv thiab sib npaug rau cov tsiaj feline. Tsuas yog ua li no peb thiaj li paub meej tias peb cov miv tau noj kom zoo.
NOJ NOJ NIAM DEJ
NEJ, txawm tias peb tau pom cov cab ntawd kuj tuaj yeem koom nrog tus kab mob no.
Thaum cov kittens yog me nyuam mos peb yuav tsum xyuas kom meej tias lawv haus dej txaus cat's milk, yog tias tsis yog, peb yuav tsum xaiv. pub mis rau cov menyuam miv mus txog rau thaum tsis pub mis.
Yog tias tus miv mob, NSAIDs lossis tshuaj kho mob xws li opioids yuav tsum tau siv.
