ticks yog ib yam kab mob phem tshaj plaws rau peb cov tsiaj. Ntxiv nrog rau qhov ua rau khaus khaus thiab ua rau muaj kab mob thiab khaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij, cov kab mob no yog cov kab mob ntau yam uas tuaj yeem kis tau rau peb tus dev los ntawm lawv tom.
Thov txwv tsis pub qhov no tshwm sim thiab paub yuav ua li cas txheeb xyuas lawv nyob rau lub sijhawm, hauv tsab xov xwm no hauv peb lub vev xaib peb qhia koj txhua cov ntsiab lus hais txog cov kab mob no, los ntawm ntau hom tuaj yeem tua peb tus dev yuav ua li cas lawv ua raws li nws, yuav ua li cas thiaj nrhiav tau lawv hauv nws lub cev, tshem tawm thiab tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob rov qab los. Mus nyeem ntawv thiab tshawb nrhiav
Types of ticks in dogs
Zoo li cov mites uas ua rau cov dev thiab miv, zuam yog arachnids uas nyob ntawm tus tsiaj daim tawv nqaij los noj nws cov ntshav. Nyob rau hauv no txoj kev, peb pom yuav ua li cas lawv tsis yog ib feem ntawm pawg kab, raws li ntau tus tswv tsiaj yuam kev. Hauv kev tshawb fawb txog biology, hom kab mob sab nraud uas nyob rau saum npoo ntawm lwm tus neeg nyob yog hu ua ectoparasites
Txoj kev sib txawv ntawm ntau hom zuam uas muaj nyob, lawv tau muab faib ua ob tsev neeg loj: tawv (Ixodidae) thiab mos (Argasidae).
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Nyob rau hauv cov zuam tawv, feem ntau cov genera uas nyob rau ntawm dev yog: Amblyomma, Dermacentor, Haemaphysalis, Hyalomma, Ixodes thiab Rhipicehpahlus, qhov kawg yog feem ntau ntawm tag nrho cov vim hais tias nws nyob rau hauv lub practicality ntawm tag nrho cov cheeb tsam. lub ntiaj teb no.
Yuav kom txheeb xyuas tus zuam tawv peb yuav tsum saib thaj tsam dorsal ntawm tus kab mob cab, qhov twg peb yuav pom meej tias muaj cov kab mob shield los yog tawv plhaub Hauv cov txiv neej, lub plhaub no npog tag nrho sab sauv ntawm lawv lub cev, thaum cov poj niam tsuas yog npog thaj tsam ze ntawm lub taub hau xwb.
- Raws cov zuam mos, feem ntau yog tus hu ua Otobius megnini. Nws yog ib qho uas feem ntau nyob rau hauv pob ntseg ntawm cov dev thiab txawv ntawm pawg yav dhau los tsuas yog vim nws tsis muaj lub plhaub dorsal. Ib yam li ntawd, nyob rau hauv hom kab mob no tsis tuaj yeem sib txawv ntawm kev sib deev nrog qhov muag liab qab.
Tag nrho cov zuam mus txog tib theem evolutionary thoob plaws hauv lawv lub neej tom qab hatching: larva, nymph thiab neeg laus. Qhov sib txawv ntawm ib pawg thiab lwm tus yog tias tsev neeg Argasidae tuaj yeem dhau los ntawm ntau lub sijhawm nymphal ua ntej mus txog theem neeg laus. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho nws cov theem, tus zuam yuav tsum tau noj cov ntshav, yog li nws tuaj yeem pib nyob hauv dev thaum yug los. Feem ntau, cov larvae thiab nymphs nyiam nyob rau ntawm tus tsiaj lub nraub qaum, thaum cov neeg laus nyiam thaj chaw uas daim tawv nqaij nyias dua thiab, yog li ntawd, lawv tuaj yeem noj tau zoo dua, xws li caj dab, pob ntseg lossis nruab nrab ntawm cov ntiv tes.
Tick tom dev
Yuav kom nkag siab tias cov zuam tom thiab lawv cov khoom noj muaj dab tsi, peb yuav tsum xub paub qhov twg cov ectoparasites no feem ntau nyob thiab lawv tuaj nyob rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm peb cov dev. Li no xwb peb yuav tsis paub
Lub caij ntawm lub xyoo thiab, yog li ntawd, qhov kub thiab txias uas peb pom peb tus kheej yog qhov tseem ceeb uas txiav txim siab theem ntawm kev ua ntawm lub cev. Feem ntau, peb txheeb xyuas raws li lub sijhawm ua haujlwm loj tshaj plaws uas muaj txij li lub sijhawm tuaj txog ntawm caij nplooj ntoos hlav rau lub caij nplooj zeeg Thaum lub caij ntuj no, cov zuam feem ntau xaiv hibernate, tsuas yog ib haiv neeg tsawg. muaj peev xwm nyob twj ywm hauv ib xyoos.
Ticks vim los dhia tsis tau, yog li thaum lawv tsis nyob saum ib lub cev, lawv nyob hauv kuv ib txwm. Lawv feem ntau muaj sia nyob hauv qhov xwm txheej, nyob hauv thaj chaw deb nroog, hauv hav zoov, hauv cov teb chaws lossis txawm nyob hauv lub vaj thiab cov chaw ua si nrog cov nroj tsuag ze ntawm lub nroog fringes. Nyob rau hauv txoj kev no, thaum tus dev hla ib cheeb tsam uas muaj kab mob no, tus zuam nkag los ntawm nws ob txhais ceg, vim, nco ntsoov, lawv dhia tsis tau. Nws pib nce thiab mus thoob plaws nws lub cev mus txog thaum nws pom qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws los khom thiab pib noj.
Tick Pub
Ticks ntawm tsev neeg Ixodidae noj nyob rau hauv ob theem. Thawj ntawm lawv kav ib lub lim tiam thiab tuaj yeem nce qhov hnyav txog 10 zaug, thaum lub sijhawm thib ob yuav siv sijhawm li 12 txog 24 teev. Hauv theem thib ob ntawm kev pub mis sai dua, tus kab mob tuaj yeem ua rau nws qhov hnyav los ntawm 50. Rau lawv feem, cov tsev neeg Argasidae tsuas pub noj ib zaug xwb, nqus cov ntshav txaus kom tso cai rau lawv hnyav txog li 4 zaug. Yog li, cov zuam tawv yuav nyob ntev rau tib lub cev dua li cov zuam mos.
Symptoms of ticks in dogs
Raws li peb tau tham hauv nqe lus dhau los, cov neeg laus cov zuam nyiam cov cov tawv nqaij nyias thiab lawv nkag tau cov ntshav sai dua., xws li lub caj dab, pob ntseg, puab tsaig lossis cheeb tsam perianal, lossis cov ntsiab lus uas tus dev tsis tuaj yeem nkag mus rau kos, yog li cov khoom no yuav yog thawj zaug tshuaj xyuas yog tias koj xav tias koj tus dev muaj zuam. Thaum tus kab mob tau teeb tsa, nws yuav tho rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij pib noj, ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim hemorrhage uas yooj yim txheeb xyuas. Ib yam li ntawd, tib lub sijhawm uas nws pub, tus zuam qhia nws cov qaub ncaug rau hauv tus tsiaj lub cev, qhov tseeb uas ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim loj hauv nws lub cev. Cov qaub ncaug ntawm cov kab mob no yog tsim los ntawm cov co toxins thiab cov molecules nrog tshuaj tua kab mob, tiv thaiv kab mob thiab tiv thaiv coagulant uas txo cov peev txheej ntawm tus tsiaj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob. Ua li no, tus zuam tom tuaj yeem ua rau tus dev
Ntxiv nrog rau cov tsos mob uas twb tau hais lawm, qhov pom tseeb tshaj plaws uas yuav qhia tau tias peb tus khub furry muaj tus tswv tsev hauv nws lub cev yog khaus. We will observe how continuously scratches vigorously, both with its paws and with its teeth to try to eliminate the parasite.
Yog tus dev muaj tick tom allergy, ntxiv rau cov tsos mob uas tau hais, nws muaj peev xwm ua rau pom qhov mob, ib pob, qhov muag liab, thiab ua tsis taus pa. Qhov no yog ib rooj plaub loj uas yuav tsum tau mus koom kom sai li sai tau.
Yog li no, tam sim no koj paub yuav ua li cas qhia yog tias koj tus dev muaj zuam, nws yog lub sijhawm los tshuaj xyuas nws lub cev tag nrho, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj tau pom tias nws khawb ntau dua li niaj zaus, lossis koj tau pom. ib qho chaw o me ntsis vim qhov mob.
Cov kab mob uas zuam kis mus rau dev
Ntxiv rau qhov ua rau cov tsos mob saum toj no hauv tus dev, dhau los ntawm kev tso quav ntawm lawv cov qaub ncaug lawv tuaj yeem hloov cov kab mob mus rau tsiaj, cov hauv qab no feem ntau:
- Canine Lyme Disease los yog Borreliosis, kis los ntawm ib qho ntawm cov zuam tawv, feem ntau ua rau mob pob qij txha, kub taub hau, tsis qab los noj mov., qaug zog thiab lub raum teeb meem ntawm lwm cov tsos mob.
- Anaplasmosis, Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb yog kub taub hau thiab cov tsos mob thib ob yog raws plab, ntuav, tsis qab los noj mov thiab tuag tes tuag taw hauv pob qij txha o.
- Babesiosis, kab mob kis los ntawm Babesia-infected zuam uas ua rau tus tsiaj maj mam mob ntshav qab zib ua tus tsos mob tseem ceeb, nrog rau cov kab mob jaundice thiab kub cev.
- Hepatozoonosis, kab mob kab mob kis tau los ntawm Rhipicehpahlus zuam, uas ua rau hyperthermia, anemia, polyuria thiab tsim teeb meem ntawm lub cev muaj zog. Cov tsos mob.
- Anemia, hauv cov dev uas muaj ntau tus zuam txuas, mob ntshav qab zib tuaj yeem tshwm sim.
- Paralysis, ib qho mob tshwm sim los ntawm cov co toxins uas ua rau zuam cov qaub ncaug. Nws feem ntau pom cov cim thawj ob lossis peb hnub tom qab tus kab mob cab tom, pib nrog kev qaug zog ntawm tus tsiaj thiab xaus nrog tuag tes tuag taw yog tias tsis kho raws sijhawm.
Yog koj xav tias koj tus dev yuav raug mob los ntawm ib yam ntawm cov kab mob no, lossis lwm yam kab mob uas tsis muaj npe, tsis txhob yig thiab Mus rau kws kho tsiaj sai li sai tauCov zuam yog cov muaj ntau yam kab mob, yog li yog tias koj txheeb xyuas ib qho ntawm koj lub cev koj yuav tsum coj koj tus tsiaj mus rau tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb.
Yuav ua li cas tshem zuam ntawm dev?
Muaj ntau yam khoom los tshem cov zuam hauv dev, ob qho tib si hauv cov menyuam dev thiab cov dev laus. Tus kws kho tsiaj yuav xaiv cov khoom siv tshuaj tua kab mob uas pom zoo tshaj plaws nyob ntawm lub hnub nyoog ntawm tus dev thiab nws txoj kev noj qab haus huv.
Cov khoom siv tshem tawm cov zuam hauv dev
Cov khoom siv tshuaj tua kab mob feem ntau siv los tua cov zuam hauv dev yog cov hauv qab no:
- Pipettes: lawv yog cov tshuaj pleev ib ce thiab siv rau thaj tsam ntawm cov withers kom tiv thaiv tus dev los ntawm licking cov khoom. Lawv pab tiv thaiv kab mob ntawm cov yoov thiab zuam thiab tshem tawm ntawm tus dev lub cev yog tias lawv nyob. Muaj pipettes nrog lub sijhawm ntawm ib hlis, peb lub hlis lossis rau lub hlis. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los xyuas kom meej tias nws tsis muaj cov tshuaj lom neeg. Yog tias koj tab tom nrhiav ib lub pipette zoo rau koj tus dev, ib qho kev xaiv yog sim Disane pipettes rau dev, uas muaj 30 hnub ntawm kev tiv thaiv, yog 100% ntuj thiab lim hiam, uas yog, lawv tsis tau sim rau tsiaj.
- Tablets: lawv tau noj thiab nws muaj peev xwm nrhiav tau lawv nrog ob lub txiaj ntsig, uas yog, txhawm rau tawm tsam cov kab mob sab hauv thiab sab nraud. Feem ntau, cov ntsiav tshuaj no kav ntev li ib hlis, txawm hais tias tseem muaj cov uas muaj lub txee lub neej ntawm peb lub hlis. Tau kawg, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov ntsiav tshuaj uas peb lub hlis dhau los yog qhov hnyav dua li txhua hli, yog li nws yuav tsum yog tus kws tshaj lij uas pom zoo xaiv rau ib lossis lwm qhov.
- Collars: lawv muaj txiaj ntsig zoo dua li kev tiv thaiv ntau dua li kev kho mob rau cov zuam hauv dev. Raws li nrog pipettes, raws li lawv yog cov khoom uas tuaj rau hauv kev sib cuag ncaj qha nrog peb tus tsiaj cov tawv nqaij, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los xyuas kom meej tias lub dab tshos yog tsim los ntawm tej yam ntuj tso khoom xyaw. Ib qho piv txwv, dua, yog Disane antiparasitic dab tshos, dab tshos tsis muaj tshuaj tua kab los tua txhua yam kab. Raws li ntuj tsim, nws tuaj yeem siv rau cov menyuam dev laus dua 3 lub hlis, yog li nws kuj zoo meej rau cov dev yau.
- Syrups: kuj tau noj thiab tuaj yeem pom los tawm tsam ntau yam kab mob cab, suav nrog sab nraud thiab sab hauv. Qhov koob tshuaj txawv nyob ntawm lub hnub nyoog thiab qhov loj ntawm tus dev.
- Espray: nws yog siv rau tshuaj pleev ib ce, nws yog siv rau tag nrho lub cev ntawm tus tsiaj, zam lub qhov muag thiab qhov ncauj, thiab pab tiv thaiv thiab tua hma thiab zuam.
Feem ntau, rau cov zuam kab mob loj hauv cov dev, kev siv cov tshuaj pleev tshuaj tua kab mob feem ntau yog xaiv vim lawv cov nyhuv sai. Tau kawg, peb ib txwm xav kom tus kws kho tsiaj soj ntsuam cov khoom twg zoo tshaj plaws thiab siv rau hauv cov xwm txheej hnyav dua.
Tshuaj tua cov zuam hauv dev
Tseem tsis muaj tshuaj los tshem cov zuam hauv dev. Thaum tham txog cov ntsiav tshuaj kom tshem cov zuam, siv tau rau cov ntsiav tshuaj uas twb tau hais lawm. Txawm li cas los xij, nws muaj peev xwm hais tias tus kws kho tsiaj txiav txim siab muab tshuaj yog tias tus dev muaj kev tsis haum rau zuam tom lossis cov tsos mob ntawm ib yam kab mob uas cov cab no kis tau.
Yuav ua li cas tshem cov zuam ntawm cov dev?
Ntxiv rau cov khoom siv saum toj no, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias tus dev tsuas muaj ib zuam lossis kab mob kis tau yooj yim, muaj peev xwm tshem tawm cov kab mob ntawm tes. Ua ntej yuav tom tus zuam, tus tsiaj lub cev tau tshawb nrhiav qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws nyob. Ua li no, ua ntej nws tom, peb tuaj yeem siv flea comb thiab txhuam tag nrho nws cov plaub ntau zaus. Nrog cov cuab yeej no peb yuav tuaj yeem ntes tau nymphs thiab tus neeg laus zuam, tsis yog larvae, thiab tshem tawm lawv tam sim ntawd txhawm rau tiv thaiv peb tus dev lossis peb tus kheej kom raug.
Yog hais tias, ntawm qhov tod tes, koj tus dev twb pom cov tsos mob tom, txoj kev ceev tshaj plaws los txheeb xyuas nws yog manually. Yog li, ua siab ntev rau koj tus kheej, saib cov chaw uas koj tus dev khawb tsis tu ncua, haum rau nws thiab pib tshuaj xyuas los ntawm kev hnov ntawm daim tawv nqaijtawm tsam cov nplej hauv kev tshawb nrhiav cov kab mob cab. nrog cov duab oval-puab, ntawm 30 mm thiab 1 cm thiab ib nrab ntawm qhov loj. Nco ntsoov tias nyob ntawm hom zuam, nws tuaj yeem muaj tawv tawv lossis mos. Yog tias koj pom ntawm ib thiab peb, koj tuaj yeem tshem tawm ntawm tes, tab sis yog tias koj pom tus lej ntau dua, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los siv cov khoom xa los ntawm kws kho tsiaj.
Yuav ua li cas thiaj tshem tau zuam ntawm tus dev?
Thaum koj tau txheeb xyuas tus zuam ntawm tus aub, koj yuav tsum tau ib co tweezers, lob tus cab kom ze rau ntawm qhov ncauj li sai tau ua tau thiab pib rub maj mam, ib txwm upwards. Tsis txhob ua tam sim ntawd lossis tig nws, vim tias koj tsuas tuaj yeem tshem tawm ib feem ntawm nws lub cev thiab tawm mus rau lwm qhov txuas nrog koj tus dev, ua rau muaj kab mob ntau dua. Yog xav paub ntxiv, koj tuaj yeem sab laj cov yeeb yaj kiab hauv qab no uas qhia meej tias yuav tshem cov zuam li cas.
Tom qab tshem cov zuam tawm ntawm peb tus dev lub cev, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshuaj tua kab mob hauv cheeb tsam thiab mus rau tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb kom nws kuaj tau tus tsiaj thiab txiav txim seb tus kab mob no puas tau muab rau koj. Tsis tas li ntawd, yog tias peb tus dev muaj ntau cov zuam txuas rau nws lub cev, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj rau coj mus rau kws kho tsiaj kom siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas nws pom tau tias tsim nyog, nrog rau pipette yog kev kho mob ntawm kev xaiv rau nws txoj kev ua tau zoo sai.
Tsev tshuaj rau zuam hauv dev
Muaj qee yam khoom zoo heev los tshem cov zuam ntawm koj tus dev. Ob peb ntawm lawv txawm tias tsim nyog rau menyuam dev, yog li yog tias koj nyuam qhuav khaws tus menyuam dev los ntawm txoj kev thiab pom tias nws muaj cov kab mob no, ua tib zoo mloog! Ib qho zoo tshaj plaws yog chamomile infusion, uas tuaj yeem siv tau thoob plaws tsiaj lub cev. Lub aroma nws muab tawm yog unbearable rau zuam, ces lawv yuav sim khiav yuav luag tam sim ntawd.
Lwm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv hauv tsev tiv thaiv zuam hauv dev yog vinegar, dawb los yog kua. Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev los thov nws:
NOJ QAB HAUS NEJ NWS NROG KOJ LUB ZOB HNIAV THIAB KHW DOG DOG NROG COV ZAJ DAB TSI.
pab kom paub txhua yam kev kho mob los ntawm kev sab laj kab lus no: "Cov tshuaj hauv tsev txhawm rau tshem cov zuam hauv dev".
Txoj kev tiv thaiv zuam hauv dev
Thov tiv thaiv peb tus dev kom tsis txhob ua tus tswv ntawm cov kab mob no, muaj ntau cov khoom lag luam uas peb yuav tsum tau txais thiab siv:
- Antiparasitic pipettes
- Antiparasitic dab tshos
- Internal parasiticides
Ntxiv rau qhov saum toj no, muaj qee cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas tswj hwm cov dev tiv thaiv kab mob sab nraud thiab sab hauv tib lub sijhawm. Nws yog hu ua ob lub hlis deworming. Tag nrho cov khoom no yuav tsum tau yuav ntawm cov chaw kho tsiaj thiab siv raws li tus kws kho mob cov lus qhia. Ib yam li ntawd, ib zaug deworming tau pib siv pipettes lossis cov tshuaj tiv thaiv sab hauv, peb yuav tsum tsis txhob cuam tshuam kev kho mob tshwj tsis yog tus kws kho tsiaj tau teev tseg. Ntawm qhov tod tes, peb tuaj yeem xaiv ntau qhov kev xaiv ntuj uas tsis hloov lossis ua rau peb tus dev lub cev puas tsuaj. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, peb qhia koj los sab laj peb tsab xov xwm ntawm cov tshuaj hauv tsev kom deworm koj tus dev. Txog tam sim no, tsis muaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no.
Ntxiv nrog rau kev siv cov khoom hais, peb yuav tsum ua tib zoo saib xyuas qhov chaw uas peb nquag nrog peb tus dev thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm loj tshaj plaws ntawm cov kab mob, sim zam cov uas yuav kis tau los ntawm lawv.. Yog tias koj tsis tuaj yeem zam lawv, los ntawm peb lub vev xaib peb pom zoo kom yuav cov dev mub thiab combing tus dev tom qab taug kev, ua li no peb yuav tuaj yeem ntes cov mite ua ntej tsim qhov tom yog tias nws tau nkag mus rau hauv lub cev ntawm peb tus tsiaj.
Ntawm qhov tod tes, thaum da dej peb tus dev nrog tshuaj zawv plaub hau antiparasitic, peb tuaj yeem txhim kho nws cov teebmeem los ntawm kev sib tov sib npaug ntawm cov tshuaj zawv plaub hau thiab kua txiv cider vinegar, ib yam khoom ntuj uas ob tus zuam thiab hma ntxub. Ua li no, ntxiv rau kev muab peb tus dev cov plaub hau nrog ci ntsa iab ntxiv thiab tswj nws lub cev tsw, peb yuav tiv thaiv peb tus tsiaj kom tsis txhob muaj zuam.
