Ua tus tsuas yog hom nyob rau hauv lub genus Chrysemys, cov vaub kib pleev xim yog cov vaub kib dej tshiab uas nyob hauv ntau thaj chaw ntawm North America. Cov vaub kib no tsis tshua muaj neeg nyiam heev ntawm cov tsiaj reptile lovers, raws li lawv yog showy thiab tshwj xeeb. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv tsis thov ntau dhau ntawm kev saib xyuas, tsis yog qhov muag heev. Yog li ntawd, txawm tias koj tsis yog tus kws tshaj lij hauv kev ua haujlwm, lawv tuaj yeem khaws cia rau hauv qhov chaw zoo heev.
TOM QAB, peb yuav tham txog ZAUB Me Yog li cas, lawv noj dab tsi thiab qhov xav tau ntawm cov yeeb yuj thiab zoo nkauj tortoises uas ua rau muaj kev xav ntawm vaub kib lovers. Cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb npaum li cas lawv cov zaub mov yuav tsum yog thiab cov xwm txheej ntawm lawv lub thoob dej yug ntses, peb coj koj tag nrho cov no hauv tsab xov xwm nthuav tawm ntawm peb qhov chaw!
painted vaub kib, nws lub npe scientific yog Chrysemys picta, los ntawm cov hav dej thiab dej ntws ntawm Brazil Cov kws tshaj lij tau tsim lawv cov keeb kwm hauv Brazilian lub xeev Rio Grande do Sul.
Vim lawv muaj koob meej nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no ntawm aquarists, pleev xim rau vaub kib tau mus txog tag nrho cov ces kaum ntawm lub ntiaj teb no, nyob ywj siab nyob rau hauv tej cheeb tsam ntawm South America thiab lub tebchaws United States, raws li zoo raws li cov dej ntws los yog cov av ntub dej. yog sov. Ntau tus ntawm lawv, uas yog vim li cas ntau yam tau ploj mus los ntawm kev nyob hauv kev poob cev qhev mus rau txoj kev ywj pheej, tau xaus rau cov dej ntws hauv ntau qhov chaw hauv ntiaj teb. Vim li no, lawv tau dhau los ua hom kab mob hauv lub tebchaws xws li Spain, lawv cov khoom muaj raug tswj hwm.
Txoj Hmoo Zoo Tshaj Plaws
Cov vaub kib yog cov pab pawg ntawm cov vaub kib hauv dej thiab muaj ntau qhov sib txawv, tag nrho qhov ntev ntawm lub carapace nyob nruab nrab ntawm 10 txog 25 cm nyob rau hauv cov txiv neej thiab 27 mus rau 38 nyob rau hauv cov poj niam. Qhov loj nyob ntawm ob qho tib si ntawm cov noob caj noob ces thiab ntawm cov khoom noj uas txhua tus qauv tau txais lossis tau txais.
4 subspecies of painted vaub kib, noj cov txiv neej ua siv, cov yam ntxwv yuav yog:
- Western Painted Turtle (Chrysemys picta bellii): nruab nrab ntawm 17 thiab 20 centimeters, nrog lub plhaub ntsuab thiab daj thiab txiv kab ntxwv reticulations, nrog ib tug ci liab los yog sib sib zog nqus txiv kab ntxwv plastron. Lub plhaub yog tag nrho ntsuab lossis tsaus grey, tsis muaj cov qauv, txawm hais tias nws yuav muaj cov kab liab me me. Cov poj niam tuaj yeem ntsuas txog 26.6 centimeters.
- Eastern Painted Turtle (Chrysemys picta picta): nruab nrab ntawm 10 thiab 15 centimeters thiab nrog cov ntaub thaiv npog ciam teb los ntawm cov kab ncaj ncaj, plastron khoom thiab tsis muaj cim. Lub carapace yog tsaus, nrog reddish outlines, nws daj plastron muaj ib tug complex maub qauv. Lawv muaj xim daj thiab kab txaij ntawm tib xim ntawm lawv lub taub hau thiab ob txhais ceg. Cov poj niam tuaj yeem ntsuas txog 18 centimeters
- Middle-earth Painted Vaub kib (Chrysemys picta marginata): txog 14-15 centimeters thiab nrog cov ntaub thaiv npog ciam teb dub, npaj ua lwm yam. qauv. Nws cov txiv kab ntxwv plastron muaj ib txoj kab dub uas hla nws los ntawm qhov chaw, tsis muaj ceg.
- Southern Painted Turtle (Chrysemys picta dorsalis): nws yog qhov me tshaj plaws, nrog rau li 10-12 centimeters, kuj yog qhov showy tshaj plaws. Nws lub plhaub ntsuab tsaus muaj cov kab txiv kab ntxwv hla nws thiab cov cim cim ntawm tib xim, nws plastron yog daj, liab, thiab dub.
Txhua tus txiv neej me dua cov poj niam, ua rau cov txiv neej loj hlob ua ntej, yog li lawv fertilize thaum yau tshaj cov poj niam.
painted vaub kib Habitat
Cov vaub kib no nyob hauv thaj tsam ntawm Canada yav qab teb, thoob plaws ntau lub xeev hauv Tebchaws Meskas thiab nyob rau sab qaum teb Mexico, nthuav tawm kev faib tawm thoob plaws hauv North America.
Lawv nyob hauv dej xws li pas dej, wetlands, marshes, qhov dej thiab dej ntwsuas tsis loj, nyob rau hauv mos mos thiab av nkos trend. Ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv Atlantic, pleev xim rau vaub kib nyob hauv cov dej tsis huv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov xim pleev xim rau sab hnub tuaj.
feem ntau, cov vaub kib no xav tau cov nroj tsuag dej ntau, vim tias ntxiv rau kev pub rau nws, nws ua haujlwm tiv thaiv cov tsiaj nyeg thiab ua vaj tse.
Nkauj vaub kib ua si
Tus vaub kib pleev xim rau nws lub hnub nyoog fertile ntawm kwv yees li 3-4 xyoos, feem ntau tom qab poj niam. Lub caij yug me nyuam pib nrog caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab kav mus txog rau lub caij ntuj sov. Tsuas yog tshwm sim ib copulation ib xyoos.
NWATION RAU COV VIM LOS LOJ,NTXHUA DAB NEEG UA HAUJ LWM ZOO TSHAJ PLAWS, yog hais tias nws yog ib hom caress. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv tuaj yeem muab me me rau hauv lub caj dab lossis ceg ceg, txawm hais tias qhov no yog qhov kev tso cai ntau dua thaum lawv tsis kam ua phooj ywg. Thaum lawv mus copulate, cov poj niam ua luam dej mus rau hauv qab ntawm tus dej los yog lub pas dej, tsim fertilization nyob rau hauv ib tug dej puag ncig.
Ib zaug copulation tau tshwm sim, cov vaub kib tawm mus rau hauv ib puag ncig lub clutch ntawm nruab nrab ntawm 2 mus rau 8 qe Ua li no, lawv npaj ib qho qhov sab nraum dej, nyob rau hauv ib cheeb tsam uas muaj me me nroj tsuag. Nyob ntawd, cov qe loj hlob tuaj, yam tsis tau saib xyuas los ntawm leej niam, nyob rau hauv li 800 hnub, thaum lub sij hawm ntawd lawv loj hlob.
Tub Ntxoov Nplej
tus vaub kib noj dab tsi? Cov vaub kib no yog omnivores, noj ob yam zaub, feem ntau algae thiab dej nroj tsuag, nrog rau cov kab me me, slugs, tadpoles los yog qwj, thiab lwm yam khoom noj. Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau hauv lawv cov me nyuam yaus cov vaub kib no tsuas yog carnivorous, noj crickets, worms thiab ntau hom ntses. Nws yog thaum lawv laus lawm lawv cov zaub mov pib thim rov qab, suav nrog ntau thiab ntau cov zaub mov uas muaj cov nroj tsuag.
Yog peb muaj ib tug vaub kib nyob hauv tsev, peb xav kom muab noj ntau yam thiab sib npaug, ib yam dab tsi uas yuav tau noj nrog tshwj xeeb pub rau vaub kib hauv dej los yog nrog cov khoom noj hauv tsev. Yog tias peb mus rau kev pub noj los ntawm kev pub noj thiab kev npaj tshwj xeeb rau cov vaub kib hauv dej, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ntxiv peb cov vaub kib nrog cov vitamins thiab minerals los ntawm cov zaub tshiab. Qee qhov txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws rau lawv yog cov zaub ntsuab tshiab, dandelion lossis zaub nplooj ntsuab.
painted vaub kib Care
Tub vaub kib no muaj koob nrov npe ywj siab heev Lawv nyiam ceev faj txhua lub sij hawm, tsis txhob tiv tauj nrog lawv cov neeg zov. Yog peb xav kom muaj ib tug vaub kib no nyob hauv peb lub tsev, peb yuav tsum npaj ib qho chaw zoo rau lawv nyob. Rau qhov no, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum muaj lub thoob dej yug ntses, txij li thaum lawv siv feem ntau ntawm lawv lub neej nyob rau hauv dej, tab sis lawv kuj yuav tsum tau tawm mus thiab bask nyob rau hauv lub hnub los yog lub teeb ntawm lub teeb uas peb tau muab tso rau lawv. Tsis tas li ntawd, peb yuav tsum xav tias cov vaub kib no hibernate, yog li thaum lub sij hawm hibernation los txog, peb yuav tsum xyuas kom meej qhov chaw zoo uas lawv nyob twj ywm thiab sov tag nrho lub caij ntuj no..
Koj aquaterrarium yuav tsum nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob, tuav ib tug sov so kub, ib tug ntawm kwv yees li 28 ºC yog advisable. Qhov kub qis dua 15 ºC ua rau vaub kib qaug zog, tsis tuaj yeem noj thiab hibernate thaum nws tsis yog lub sijhawm rau nws.
Nws tseem ceeb heev uas cov vaub kib pleev xim muaj teeb pom kev zoo, siv rau UVB teeb yog lub hnub tsis ci ncaj qha rau ntawm lub thoob dej yug ntses. los yog nws tsis muaj zog txaus. Qhov no feem ntau yog ua ke nrog cov teeb hluav taws xob uas tso cai rau qhov ntsuas kub kom zoo. Nws raug nquahu kom siv cov cua sov submersible nrog lub zog ntawm kwv yees li 250 watts, yog li cov dej yuav nyob ntawm qhov kub zoo rau peb cov vaub kib. Lub pas dej hauv cheeb tsam yuav tsum muaj qhov tob ntawm tsawg kawg yog 60 centimeters rau cov neeg laus. Nyob rau hauv lub terrestrial cheeb tsam lawv yuav tsum muaj cov nroj tsuag los yog ib puag ncig enrichment.
Xav paub meej txog kev saib xyuas tus vaub kib uas pleev xim rau hauv kab lus no: "Tus vaub kib li ib tug tsiaj"
Pab Taub Hau Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv
Rau peb cov vaub kib uas pleev xim rau kom muaj kev noj qab haus huv, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas peb yuav tsum ua raws li kev saib xyuas txog nws cov zaub mov thiab cov xwm txheej ntawm nws lub thoob dej yug ntses. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau ua kom cov dej hauv koj lub pas dej huv thiab rov ua dua tshiab, txwv tsis pub muaj teeb meem xws li plhaub thiab kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij yuav tshwm sim Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev txhim kho ntawm cov kab mob, Qee cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo kom ntxiv ntsev me ntsis rau hauv lub pas dej.
Muab lawv noj ntau yam thiab zoo yog qhov tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem xws li kev loj hlob ntawm lub raum pob zeb lossis lub siab rog. Qhov no kuj tiv thaiv lawv kom tsis txhob rog, ib yam dab tsi phem heev rau lawv.
Lawv tuaj yeem raug kev txom nyem kab mob hnov , cov no tshwm sim ntau dua nyob rau hauv cov qauv hauv tsev tsis zoo, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv qhov kub thiab txias. qis dhau los yog nyob hauv dej.
