Tus dev Saint Bernard yog lub cim lub teb chaws hauv Switzerland, lub teb chaws los ntawm nws keeb kwm. Hom no yog tus yam ntxwv ntawm nws qhov loj loj.
Cov tsiaj no feem ntau noj qab nyob zoo thiab muaj lub neej expectancy txog 13 xyoos. Txawm li cas los xij, zoo li feem ntau cov dev yug, nws raug kev txom nyem los ntawm qee cov kab mob prototypical ntawm yug. Qee qhov vim lawv qhov loj me, thiab lwm yam ntawm caj ces.
Ntawv nyeem tsab xov xwm no ntawm peb lub xaib, kom paub ntau ntxiv txog kab mob ntau tshaj plaws ntawm Saint Bernard:
Hip dysplasia
Raws li cov dev loj tshaj plaws, St. Bernard yog qhov ua rau hip dysplasia thaum nws loj tuaj.
Cov mob no, feem ntau ntawm keeb kwm keeb kwm, yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm lub taub hau ntawm femur thiab lub qhov (socket) ntawm lub duav.. Qhov kev tsis sib haum no ua rau mob, mob leeg, mob caj dab, thiab mob hnyav heev tuaj yeem cuam tshuam tus dev.
Txhawm rau tiv thaiv hip dysplasia, Saint Bernards yuav tsum tawm dag zog tsis tu ncua thiab tswj lawv qhov hnyav zoo tagnrho.
Gastric torsion tshwm sim thaum ntau dhau gas tsim nyob rau hauv aub plab Saint Bernard. Tus kab mob no yog caj ces, ua rau lub plab dilate vim yog roj ntau dhau. Tus kab mob no muaj nyob rau hauv lwm yam loj, sib sib zog nqus-chested dev yug. Nws tuaj yeem loj heev.
Kom zam dhau peb yuav tsum ua li no:
- Moisten the dog's food.
- Tsis txhob muab dej rau nws thaum noj mov.
- Tsis txhob tawm dag zog tom qab noj mov.
- Tsis txhob pub ntau dhau. Zoo dua yog muab me me ob peb zaug.
- Siv cov quav los tsa St. Bernard lub feeder thiab haus kom nws tsis txhob khoov thaum noj lossis haus.
Entropion
enttropion yog ib qho mob qhov muag, tshwj xeeb ntawm daim tawv muag. Daim tawv muag tig mus rau hauv lub qhov muag, rub tawm ntawm lub pob muag thiab ua rau qhov muag khaus thiab txawm me me lacerations rau lub cornea.
Nws yog ib qho yooj yim los soj ntsuam kev tu cev zoo ntawm lub qhov muag ntawm cov neeg dawb huv bernard, ntxuav lawv tsis tu ncua nrog saline tov los yog infusion ntawm chamomile ntawm chav tsev kub.
Ectropion
ectropion yog thaum daim tawv muag cais tawm ntau dhau ntawm qhov muag, ua rau lub sij hawm ntev pob ntseg tsis pom kev Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum saib xyuas qhov muag zoo hauv Saint Bernard aub, ntxuav lawv tsis tu ncua nrog infusion ntawm chamomile nyob rau hauv chav tsev kub los yog nrog physiological serum.
Heart problems
Tus dev St. Bernard nquag mus heart problems. Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb yog:
- ua tsis taus pa
- Sudden ceg tsis muaj zog
- Paj
Cov mob plawv no tuaj yeem kho tau nrog tshuaj yog tias lawv tiv thaiv sai. Ua kom koj tus dev nyob ntawm qhov hnyav thiab ua kom ib ce tsis tu ncua yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo los tiv thaiv kab mob plawv.
Wobbler syndrome thiab lwm yam kev saib xyuas
Wobbler syndrome yog ib yam kab mob ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam. Tus mob no tuaj yeem ua rau neurological deficiencies and disability . Tus kws kho tsiaj yuav tsum saib xyuas thiab tswj qhov no ntawm tus dev Saint Bernard.
Kev deworming sab hauv thiab sab nraud ntawm Saint Bernard yog qhov tseem ceeb tsawg kawg ib xyoos ib zaug.
Tus Saint Bernard yuav tsum tau txhuam nws lub tsho txhua hnub nrog txhuam nrog txhuam kom ruaj. Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob da dej ntau dhau, vim koj hom plaub hau tsis xav tau. Thaum da dej, nws yuav tsum tau ua nrog cov tshuaj zawv plaub hau tshwj xeeb rau cov dev, nrog rau cov qauv me me. Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob tshem tawm cov txheej tiv thaiv ntawm Saint Bernard's dermis.
Lwm txoj kev kho mob yuav tsum tau los ntawm no yug:
- Tsis nyiam qhov chaw kub.
- Nws tsis nyiam mus los ntawm tsheb.
Thaum Saint Bernard tseem yog menyuam dev, nws yuav tsum tsis txhob ua nruj ua tsiv kom txog thaum nws cov pob txha tsim tau zoo.
