Thaum menyuam dev tuaj txog hauv tsev neeg peb yuav tsum tsis txhob saib xyuas qhov tseeb thiab tshwj xeeb ntawm lub ntsej muag, vim nws tuaj yeem nthuav tawm ntau yam tsis zoo uas ua rau lawv lub neej muaj kev pheej hmoo. Cleft palate nyob rau hauv dev, kuj hu ua palatoschisis, yog ib qho kev tsis haum xeeb uas muaj feem cuam tshuam rau menyuam dev. Qhov malformation no ua rau muaj kev sib txuas lus txawv txav ntawm qhov ncauj thiab qhov ntswg.
Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no peb yuav kawm ntxiv me ntsis txog qhov kev tsis haum xeeb hauv lub cev no, nyeem thiab tshawb pom dab tsi yog cleft palate hauv dev, ua rau thiab phais tsim nyog los kho qhov malformation.
cleft palate hauv dev yog dab tsi?
palate yog cov qauv anatomical uas faib cov qhov ntswg kab noj hniav ntawm qhov ncauj kab noj hniav thiab muaj cov qauv sib txawv. Thaum peb hais txog lub qhov ncauj qhov ntswg, peb xa mus rau qhov kev sib txuas lus txawv txav ntawm qhov ncauj thiab qhov ntswg kab noj hniav, nrog rau cov maxillary sinus..
Raws li cov txheej txheem cuam tshuam, peb yuav tham txog ob hom cleft palate:
- Primary cleft palate: yog tsim los ntawm kev kaw tsis tiav ntawm daim di ncauj thiab premaxilla, ua rau daim di ncauj cleft, uas tuaj yeem ua ib leeg lossis ob sab. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias daim di ncauj cleft tsis ua rau tus dev lub neej zoo lossis kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov qauv cuam tshuam, yog li kev kho yog suav tias yog qhov zoo nkauj xwb.
- : Ua rau ob lub qhov muag muag thiab tawv palates thiab ua rau muaj kev sib txuas lus txawv txav ntawm cov kab noj hniav no thiab tuaj yeem yog thawj, uas qhov cleft. daim di ncauj los yog thawj cleft yog generated. Yog li ntawd, qhov thib ob cleft palate tuaj yeem ua rau cleft di ncauj hauv dev
Ua rau cleft palate hauv dev
Cov laj thawj ntawm craniofacial malformations are multifactorial cov xwm txheej, nws lub hauv paus caj ces yog qhov tseeb, yog li cov dev uas raug kev txom nyem los ntawm nws yuav tsum raug txiav tawm kom thiaj li siv tau los ua tus yug me nyuam. Txawm li cas los xij, nws kuj tuaj yeem tau.
Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias brachycephalic aub yug, feem ntau yog poj niam, muaj ib tug tshwj xeeb predisposition rau cleft palate, xws li:
- Pug
- English bulldog
- French Bulldog
- Boxer
Ntawm qhov tod tes, nws kuj tseem paub tias ntau tus neeg ua haujlwm teratogenic (tus neeg sawv cev uas tsim cov kab mob hauv lub cev) uas tus poj niam cev xeeb tub raug nthuav tawm tuaj yeem ua rau lub qhov ncauj qhov ntswg.
Qee yam piv txwv ntawm teratogenic agents yog:
- Drugs
- Nutritional deficiencies
- Mechanical cause
- X-rays
Clinical sign of cleft palate in dogs
Cleft palate hauv dev yog pom tseeb ntawm qhov muag liab qab yog tias nws yog First degree cleft palate. Hauv lawv qhov peb yuav pom yuav yog:
- Saib cov pos hniav maxillary
- Saib hniav
- Ntxhais qhov ntswg configuration
Yog peb tham txog cleft palate, uas tuaj yeem ua rau tus dev cleft, peb tuaj yeem pom cov tsos mob hauv qab no:
- pab paum.
- : vim muaj khoom sib txawv nkag rau hauv koj lub qhov ntswg.
ZAUBZAUB NCAWS, YUAV UA LI CAS, tuaj yeem yog tas mus li lossis tshwm sim tom qab noj mov.
Tam sim no koj paub tias qhov cleft palate nyob rau hauv dev yog dab tsi, cia peb kawm ntxiv txog kev phais cleft palate.
Cleft palate in puppies
Tam sim no, ua li cas puppies with a cleft palate los yog cleft di ncauj? Puppies cuam tshuam los ntawm qhov kev ua tsis zoo no, txawm tias nws tsuas yog cleft palate lossis cleft di ncauj hauv dev, muaj ua pa nyuaj thiab tsis tuaj yeem nqus lub qhov ncauj, yog li lawv tsis muaj peev xwm. los ua suction nyob rau hauv txoj cai ntawm suckling.
By pab tus dev noj, cleft palate produces:
- Dehydration
- Nyob noj haus thiab haus dej haus
Aspiration pneumonia thiab rhinitis yog ib qho tshwm sim vim muaj cov khoom noj khoom haus nkag mus rau hauv txoj hlab pa. Coob leej ntau tus dab tuag ob peb hnub tom qab yug me nyuamvim nws yog ib yam kab mob uas cuam tshuam rau lawv lub neej.
Diagnosis of cleft palate in dogs
Ib yam li cov tsos mob ntawm cleft palate nyob rau hauv cov dev yog pom tseeb ntawm qhov muag liab qab, peb yuav tau kuaj peb tus dev kom paub meej cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub malformation. Yog li ntawd, peb tuaj yeem xaiv:
- Ib qho tshuaj ntsuam qhov ncauj: nyob rau hauv qhov kev kuaj mob ntawm cleft palate nyob rau hauv cov dev, qhov ua tau yog ib qho kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm lub palate thiab rau qhov no lub dog dig.
- X-ray: txhawm rau xyuas tias tsis muaj cov tsos mob ntawm lwm yam kab mob xws li mob ntsws.
Cleft palate kho thiab phais dev
Kev kho mob yuav tsum tau ceev faj nojsiv cov khoom noj ib nrab kua (tab sis zam lub raj mis los yog lub mis raws li tus me nyuam mos ua tsis tau. nqus) thiab txawm tias los ntawm lub raj orogastric kom txog thaum tus menyuam dev mus txog lub hnub nyoog tsim nyog rau kev phais, qhov no yog qhov kev kho mob.
This is a Complicated surgery and there are various techniques described by surgeons. Cov txheej txheem tshuaj loog ua raws li yuav raug hloov mus rau tus menyuam dev lub hnub nyoog (kwv yees li peb lub hlis).
Yuav ua li cas pub tus aub nrog lub palate? Tom qab kev phais, tus kws kho tsiaj cov lus qhia yuav tsum tau ua raws li, suav nrog controlled so, Elizabethan dab tshos, tshuaj kho tshuaj thiab kev noj haus thiab lawv cov kev kuaj xyuas. Qee zaum, tus menyuam dev tseem yuav tau noj los ntawm txoj hlab pas los yog cov khoom muag muag.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau tshuaj xyuas qhov chaw tsis tu ncua tom qab kev phais kom muaj peev xwm tshawb pom qhov qhib ntawm stitches los yog kho tsis tiav. Thaum kuaj pom qhov teeb meem kawg, qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws yuav cuam tshuam rau tus tsiaj dua, tab sis ib txwm tos lub sijhawm tsim nyog ua nws, ntawm 1 thiab 3 lub hlis kwv yees.
