Lawv belongs rau tsev neeg ntawm Iguanidae, lawv yog cov tsiaj reptiles scaly sauropsid thiab nyob rau thaj tsam huab cua sov xws li Caribbean, Central. America thiab South America. Lawv yog cov tsiaj txias txias thiab xav tau kev sov so kom ciaj sia Lawv muaj peev xwm nyob tau txog 20 xyoo yog tias saib xyuas kom raug.
Lawv yog cov neeg nce toj zoo heev thiab lawv feem ntau nyob saum ntoo kom ciaj sia, thiab lwm yam uas, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, pom nyob rau hauv av, hauv suab puam thiab pob zeb thiab txawm nyob ze. hiav txwv. Hauv qab no thiab raws li lawv qhov kev faib tawm, koj yuav pom tag nrho cov hom thiab hom Iguana:
Genera ntawm tsev neeg Iguanae
Nyob rau hauv lub Iguanidae muaj 8 txawv genera:
- Amblyrhynchus - 1 hom hauv Galapagos Islands
- Brachylophus - 3 hom hauv Vanuatu thiab Fiji
- Conolophus - 3 hom hauv Galapagos Islands
- Ctenosaura - 14 hom nyob rau Central thiab North America
- Dipsosaurus - 1 hom nyob rau North America
- Sauromalus - 6 hom nyob rau North America
- Cyrclura - 10 hom hauv Caribbean
- Iguana - 2 hom hauv Central America thiab Caribbean
Nws yog ib qho ua rau tsis meej pem tag nrho cov hom Iguanidae thiab hu lawv tag nrho cov Iguanas tab sis raws li peb pom nws yog ib tug genus muaj nyob rau hauv tsev neeg Iguanae.
Green Iguana
The Iguana is the best know and most common genus, in it we find two species:
- The Green Iguana los yog Iguana Iguana yog hom siv ntau tshaj plaws rau kev yug me nyuam. Nws pom nyob rau hauv Central thiab South America thiab tuaj yeem ntsuas qhov ntev txog li 2 meters thiab hnyav txog li 15 kg. Lawv cov tawv nqaij yog ntsuab thiab sib xyaw ua ke nrog cov nroj tsuag zoo kawg nkaus. Lawv muaj cov nplai me me thiab lub dorsal crest ntawm lub taub hau mus rau tus Tsov tus tw, zoo heev rau cov txiv neej. Hauv qhov xwm txheej, lawv nyob hauv thaj chaw uas muaj cov nroj tsuag tuab thiab lawv qhov nruab nrab kub ntawm 27ºC thiab 28ºC nrog cov av noo siab dua 70%. Lawv nthuav tawm lub dewlap thiab ua yeeb yam hauv kev tiv thaiv thiab kev sib tham rituals. Lawv xav tau kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb hauv kev poob cev qhev xws li muaj qhov ua kom zoo nkauj terrarium, zaub mov tshiab, lub teeb ntuj, UV thiab nws yuav tsum paub tias lawv tuaj yeem kis tus kab mob Salmonella.
- The Caribbean Iguana los yog Iguana Delicatissima zoo ib yam li Green Iguana tab sis muaj kev hloov xim thiab morphology. Nws yog ib tug loj lizard uas yog nyob rau hauv loj heev poob vim kev puas tsuaj nyob rau hauv lub vaj (tsuas yog ob qho tib si kev vam meej ntawm captive yug me nyuam). Cov xim sib txawv ntawm cov neeg sib txawv ntawm cov kob tab sis zoo li grey nrog cov xim daj ntseg daj-xim xim ntawm lub taub hau. Lawv tuaj yeem ntsuas txog 80 centimeters thiab feem ntau yog herbivorous.
Nyob hauv daim duab koj tuaj yeem pom cov classic Green Iguana.
Fiji Crested Iguana
Win the genus Brachylophus peb pom peb hom:
- The Fiji Crested Iguana inhabits dry forest, the most endangered zaub nyob rau hauv Pacific. Cov tawv nqaij yog lub teeb ntsuab, nws muaj lub ntsej muag zoo nkauj thiab nws ntsuas txog 70 cm. Nws yog herbivorous thiab muaj ib lub sij hawm ntev tshaj plaws incubation ntawm txhua hom tsiaj reptile. Hom no yog nyob rau hauv kev phom sij ntawm kev ploj tuag vim qhov poob ntawm nws qhov chaw nyob vim hluav taws kub, kev loj hlob ua liaj ua teb thiab lwm yam, uas yog vim li cas nws thiaj li tau ntsib kev ploj tuag hauv zos. xyoo thiab vim li no nws thiaj li muaj kev tiv thaiv hauv "Crested Iguana Sanctuary"
- The Fijian Banded Iguana yog qhov zoo nkauj ua tsaug rau cov xim ntsuab txawv txawv nrog cov kab hla hla. Arboreal, lawv tau yooj yim camouflaged ntawm cov dej hiav txwv Islands tuaj uas lawv nyob. Lawv agile thiab nce thiab dhia tau yooj yim. Cov qauv no kuj tseem nyob hauv phom sij ntawm kev ploj tuag
- Bulabula kuj tseem muaj nyob rau Fiji Islands thiab nyob hauv hav zoov ntub dej. Nws muaj spiny ridges raws qab lub cev thiab yog herbivorous, muaj ib tug tshwj xeeb predilection rau "Hibiscus" paj thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo xws li txiv tsawb thiab papayas.
Daim duab qhia txog Fiji Crested Iguana.
Land Iguanas
Av iguanas los yog genus Conolophus yog cov cim ntawm Galapagos Islands thiab pab pawg peb hom:
- Cov Conolophus pallidus tsuas yog tshwm sim hauv Santa Fe xwb. Lawv loj hlob mus txog 3 meters thiab pw hauv burrows kom txuag lub cev kub. Nws yog hom kab mob yooj yim vim nws raug hem.
- The Conolophus subcristatus kuj muaj kev phom sij vim nws raug hem. Nws ci daj nrog cov seem dawb.
- The Conolophus marthae tsuas yog nyob hauv Isabela xwb, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev ploj tuag vim tsis muaj ntau tshaj 100 tus qauv. Nws muaj lub cev plumper, yog xim liab, thiab muaj lub pob txha taub hau raws nws nraub qaum.
Conolophus subcristatus tshwm hauv daim duab.
Black spiny-tailed iguana
Nyob hauv no peb nrhiav tau 14 yam sib txawv ntawm no genus hu ua Ctenosaura, hauv paus txawm rau Mesoamerica. Nws sawv cev rau ib pawg neeg sib txawv heev uas nyob hauv thaj av qis thiab hav zoov qhuav ntawm Mexico thiab Central America. Lawv tuaj yeem muab faib ua ntau hom Clades, uas yog, thaj chaw thaj chaw.
Ntawm no yog 14 hom:
Northeastern Spinytail Iguana, Campeche Spinytail Iguana, Baker's Spinytail Iguana, Balsas Armed Lizard, San Esteban Iguana, Yucatán Spinytail Iguana, Yellowback Spinytail Iguana, Cape Spinytail Iguana, Sonoraon Iguana Pedro Nolasco Iguana, Oaxacan Spinytail Iguana, Roatán Spinytail Iguana, Guatemalan Spinytail Iguana, Mexican Spinytail Iguana, Honduran Club Tail Iguana, Club Tail Iguana, thiab Dub Spinytail Iguana
Nkauj zoo thiab nto moo tshaj plaws yog Black Spiny-tailed Iguana thiab nrog rau tag nrho nws cov phooj ywg nws yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws los txhawb. nws kev txuag vim cov kauj ruam loj ntawm cov txiv neej engulf cov chaw sib txawv uas lawv nyob.
Lawv ntsuas ntawm 27 thiab 35 cm thiab muaj zog thiab cov leeg. Cov nplai luv luv thiab tus Tsov tus tw muaj cov nplhaib ntawm cov nplais ntev heev.
Nkauj Iguana
The desert iguana belongs to the genus Dipsosaurus Dorsalis and It yog ib qho ntawm cov lizards tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv Sonoran thiab Mojave suab puam. Nws yog qhov nruab nrab loj thiab tuaj yeem ncav cuag 61 centimeters. Pleev grey xim nrog ib kab ntawm cov nplai nqes los ntawm me mus rau loj.
Nyob hauv qhov chaw qhuav qhuav hauv qab 1,000 meters thiab tseem nyob hauv cov txaj pob zeb. Lawv tiv taus qhov kub thiab txias thiab nce ntoo hauv kev tshawb nrhiav chaw nyob thiab tiv thaiv. Nws ntseeg tau tias lawv tsuas nteg ib lub clutch hauv ib xyoos thiab feem ntau yog herbivorous. Nws muaj ntau yam tsiaj xws li noog, hma, nas, nab thiab ntawm qhov tseeb, tib neeg.
Northern Chuckwalla
Muaj 6 yam sib txawv Sauromalus, feem ntau thiab paub zoo yog Northern Chuckwalla lossis Sauromalus Ater:
Sauromalus ater, Sauromalus australis, Sauromalushispidus, Sauromalus obesus, Sauromalus slevini and Sauromalus varius
The Northern Chuckwalla muaj nyob rau sab qab teb sab hnub poob ntawm North America. Nws muaj lub cev loj thiab tiaj tus thiab tuaj yeem ncav cuag 40 cm thiab ncav cuag ib kilo. Npog los ntawm cov nplai me me, nws muaj xim sib txawv nyob ntawm nws qhov chaw nyob thiab hnub nyoog.
Lawv tsis muaj kev phom sij thiab nto moo rau lawv txoj kev ua rau muaj kev hem thawj: lawv nqos cua thiab nthuav lawv lub cev hauv cov pob zeb tawg. Lub ntsej muag tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob raug ntes.
Lawv yog thaj chaw thiab kev nplua nuj ntawm cov peev txheej nyiam tsim cov hierarchy ntawm lawv raws li qhov loj me. Lawv tiv thaiv thaj chaw nrog cov xim thiab lub cev muaj zog. Hloov mus rau cov suab puam, lawv ua haujlwm thaum nruab hnub ntawm qhov kub txog li 39ºC. Lawv hibernate thiab yog herbivores, pub rau cacti thiab qee zaus kab.
Rhinoceros Iguana
Muaj 10 yam sib txawv ntawm cov genus Cyrclura suav nrog hom thiab subspecies:
Turks thiab Caicos Iguana, Jamaican Iguana, Rhinoceros Iguana, Northern Bahamas Iguana, Cayman Blue Iguana, Cuban Iguana, Anegada lossis Puerto Rico Iguana, Ricord Iguana, Bahamas lossis San Salvador
Ntau tshaj plaws ntawm cov genus no yog Rhinoceros Iguana muaj nyob rau hauv cov kob ntawm Hispaniola. Nyob rau hauv kev txaus ntshai ntawm extinction vim lub siab ntawm tus txiv neej nyob rau hauv ib puag ncig, nws yog heev nruj heev ntawm tag nrho cov, nws muaj peev xwm txawm tua txiv neej. Nws tuaj yeem hnyav txog 5 kg thiab ntsuas txog 1.10 meters. Lawv lub neej expectancy yog 16 xyoo thiab lawv nyuam qhuav nteg 11 qe ib xyoos, uas ua rau lawv ciaj sia taus. Nws txav mus rau hauv av tsa nws lub taub hau hauv kev tshawb nrhiav zaub mov xws li nplooj thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab yog tias nws xav tias muaj kev hem, nws coj nws ob txhais ceg mus rau nws caj dab los yog ntaus hnyav heev nrog nws tus Tsov tus tw.
Nws tseem hu ua Amblyrhynchus thiab los ntawm Galapagos Islands. Nws nyob hauv pob zeb ntug dej hiav txwv thiab tsuas yog Iguanae nkaus xwb uas nyob ntawm thaj chaw marine, pub rau algae nkaus xwb. Tsuas yog cov neeg laus ua luam dej tawm hauv hiav txwv thaum cov poj niam thiab cov hatchlings noj thaum dej ntws tawm thiab cov algae raug.
Cov txiv neej ncav cuag 1.3 meters ntev thiab 15 kg hnyav thaum cov poj niam tsuas ntsuas 0.6 meters. Lawv siv sij hawm ntau hnub da dej ntawm cov pob zeb, lawv tseem tuaj yeem nres lossis ua kom lawv lub siab qeeb kom tsis txhob poob cua sov yam tsis muaj kev pheej hmoo. Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob muaj ntsev ntxiv, lawv tso nws cov concentrated nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov muaju los ntawm lub qhov ntswg ntsev caj pas.
Kuv tuaj yeem tau Iguana qhov twg
1. NATION NATION NEW NEJ NO
ZAUB Meej vim tias muaj ntau tus neeg, saib lawv loj hlob li cas, txiav txim siab pov tseg lawv.
Lwm txoj kev yog raug cai thiab lub luag haujlwm yuavntawm no zoo kawg nkaus hom. Tshem tawm kev yuav khoom los ntawm cov tib neeg, online thiab cov neeg muag khoom tsis pom zoo. Cov kws yug tsiaj tshwj xeeb yuav qhia koj txog nws txoj kev saib xyuas, uas yog qhov tshwj xeeb, thiab tseem yuav lav tau cov tsiaj reptiles noj qab nyob zoo hauv cov xwm txheej zoo.
Raws li koj tau nyeem nyob rau hauv feem ntau ntawm cov hom uas peb tau piav qhia, feem ntau ntawm Iguanidae are in the risk of extinctionNrhiav kom paub txog cov qauv uas koj xav tau thiab paub tseeb tias muaj cov qauv uas zoo dua nyob hauv lawv qhov chaw ib puag ncig.
Tiv thaiv lawv ib puag ncig thiab lawv txoj haujlwm niaj hnub thiab ceeb toom rau tub ceev xwm txog qhov xwm txheej loj uas tuaj yeem ua rau cov tsiaj no tawm tsam kom muaj sia nyob.
Koj puas xav paub ntau ntxiv txog Iguanas?
Tshawb nrhiav tus iguana ua tsiaj kom paub seb qhov no puas yog koj tus khub zoo tshaj plaws, koj tuaj yeem kawm tob txog kev saib xyuas tus iguana kom paub txhua yam ntsiab lus ntawm no, ntawm peb qhov chaw.
