+20 Hom Ducks - Hauv tsev thiab qus (nrog duab)

Cov txheej txheem:

+20 Hom Ducks - Hauv tsev thiab qus (nrog duab)
+20 Hom Ducks - Hauv tsev thiab qus (nrog duab)
Anonim
Hom Ducks fetchpriority=siab
Hom Ducks fetchpriority=siab

. Ib tug zoo morphological ntau yam yog sau npe nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov hom ntawm ducks tam sim no lees paub, vim hais tias txhua yam ntawm cov tsiaj muaj nws tus yam ntxwv ntawm nws cov tsos, nws tus cwj pwm, nws tus cwj pwm thiab nws nyob. Txawm li cas los xij, nws muaj peev xwm nrhiav tau qee qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov noog no, xws li lawv cov morphology zoo kawg nkaus yoog rau cov dej hauv dej, uas ua rau lawv ua luam dej zoo heev, thiab cov suab nrov feem ntau txhais los ntawm onomatopoeia "cua".

Nyob hauv tsab xov xwm no peb yuav qhia koj txog 12 hom qaibuas nyob hauv ntau lub ntiaj teb thiab nthuav tawm ib co striking nta. Tsis tas li ntawd, peb qhia ib daim ntawv nrog ntau hom ducks, peb puas yuav pib?

Pab muaj pes tsawg hom os?

Tam sim no, nyob ib ncig ntawm 30 hom ducks tau paub, uas tau muab faib ua 6 yam subfamilies: Dendrocygninae (whistling ducks), Merginae, Oxyurinae (dub ducks), Stictonettinae thiab Anatinae (xws li 'par excellence' thiab feem ntau cov tsev neeg subfamily). Txhua hom muaj peev xwm muaj ob lossis ntau hom subspecies.

Txhua hom ducks no feem ntau muab faib ua ob pawg loj: ducks thiab qus ducks Feem ntau hu ua "domestic duck" mus rau cov ducks. hom Anas platyrhynchos domesticus, uas yog ib qho ntawm cov ducks uas tau zoo tshaj plaws rau kev yug me nyuam hauv kev poob cev qhev thiab kev sib raug zoo nrog tib neeg. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj lwm hom tsiaj uas tau dhau los ua cov txheej txheem hauv tsev, xws li musky duck, uas yog cov subspecies ntawm Creole duck (Cairina moschata)..

Nyob rau ntu tom ntej no peb yuav nthuav tawm cov nram qab no cov tsiaj qus thiab cov ducks hauv tsev nrog cov duab kom koj txheeb xyuas tau yooj yim dua:

  1. Domestic os (Anas platyrhynchos domesticus)
  2. Blue Duck (Anas platyrhynchos)
  3. Loggerhead Duck (Anas bahamensis)
  4. Red Teal (Anas cyanoptera)
  5. Mandarin os (Aix galericulata)
  6. Mallard Duck (Anas sibilatrix)
  7. Cream Duck (Cairina moschata)
  8. Australian Duck (Oxyura australis)
  9. Torrent Duck (Merganetta armata)
  10. White-faced Sirirí (Dendrocygna viduata)
  11. Harlequin Duck (Histrionicus histrionicus)
  12. Freckled Duck (Stictonetta naevosa)

1. Domestic Duck (Anas platyrhynchos domesticus)

Raws li peb tau hais, cov subspecies Anas platyrhynchos domesticus yog nrov npe hu ua cov duck hauv tsev lossis cov os. Nws muaj keeb kwm los ntawm mallard duck (Anas platyrhynchos), los ntawm cov txheej txheem ntev ntawm kev xaiv hla uas tau tso cai rau kev tsim cov tsiaj sib txawv.

Keeb kwm, nws yug me nyuam tau destined tsuas yog rau kev tshawb fawb ntawm nws cov nqaij, uas ib txwm muaj nuj nqis heev nyob rau hauv lub lag luam thoob ntiaj teb. Kev yug me nyuam ntawm duck li ib tug tsiaj yog tsis ntev los no thiab, tam sim no, dawb Peking yog ib qho ntawm cov nyiam tshaj plaws hauv tsev duck yug ua tsiaj, nrog rau Khaki Campbell. Ib yam li ntawd, cov tsiaj ua liaj ua teb kuj yog ib feem ntawm pawg no.

Nyob hauv ntu nram qab no, peb yuav pom qee qhov piv txwv ntawm cov khoom lag luam nrov tshaj plaws, txhua tus muaj cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb thiab xav paub.

Hom Ducks - 1. Domestic Duck (Anas platyrhynchos domesticus)
Hom Ducks - 1. Domestic Duck (Anas platyrhynchos domesticus)

ob. Mallard Duck (Anas platyrhynchos)

The mallard duck, tseem hu ua mallard, is the species from which the domestic duck developed. Nws yog ib tug dav faib migratory noog uas nyob rau thaj tsam kub ntawm North Africa, Asia, Europe thiab North America, tsiv mus rau Caribbean thiab Central America. Nws kuj tau qhia rau Australia thiab New Zealand.

duck xiav yog ib qho ntawm cov ducks ntau tshaj plaws hauv Spain, ib yam li cov duck hauv tsev.

Hom Ducks - 2. Mallard Duck (Anas platyrhynchos)
Hom Ducks - 2. Mallard Duck (Anas platyrhynchos)

3. Banded Duck (Anas bahamensis)

choker duck, tseem hu ua lub ntsej muag dawb lossis choker pascual duck, yog ib qho ntawm hom ducks nyob rau sab av loj Asmeskas, uas Nws sawv ntawm qhov muag liab qab rau qhov pom pom rov qab thiab lub plab nrog ntau cov freckles dub. Contrary to feem ntau hom ducks, Eurasian Gargantuans feem ntau pom nyob ze ntawm lub pas dej brackish thiab swamps, txawm hais tias lawv tuaj yeem hloov mus rau lub cev dej tshiab.

Tam sim no, 3 subspecies of choker duck are known:

  • Anas bahamensis bahamensis: nws nyob hauv Caribbean, feem ntau hauv Antilles thiab Bahamas.
  • Anas bahamensis galapagensis: nws yog ib qho chaw rau Galapagos Islands.
  • Anas bahamensis rubirostris: nws yog cov subspecies loj tshaj plaws thiab tseem yog ib feem ntawm migratory ib, inhabiting South America, feem ntau ntawm Argentina thiab Uruguay.
Hom Ducks - 3. Gargantillo Duck (Anas bahamensis)
Hom Ducks - 3. Gargantillo Duck (Anas bahamensis)

4. Liab Teal (Anas cyanoptera)

Cov teal liab yog ib hom duck ib txwm nyob rau Asmeskas uas tseem hu ua duck liab, tab sis lub npe no feem ntau ua rau tsis meej pem nrog lwm hom hu ua Netta rufina, uas yog nyob rau hauv Eurasia thiab sab qaum teb ntawm Teb chaws Africa thiab yog kev sib deev heev dimorphic. Cov teals liab tau muab faib thoob plaws tebchaws Asmeskas, los ntawm Canada mus rau yav qab teb Argentina, hauv lub xeev Tierra del Fuego, thiab tseem muaj nyob hauv Malvinas Islands.

Tam sim no, 5 subspecies ntawm American Ruddy Duck tau lees paub:

  • Borrero Red Teal (Spatula cyanoptera borreroi): nws yog cov subspecies me tshaj plaws thiab tsuas yog nyob hauv toj siab ntawm Colombia. Nws cov pej xeem tau raug kev txom nyem los ntawm ib puas xyoo dhau los thiab, los txog niaj hnub no, nws tseem tab tom tshawb xyuas seb nws puas yuav ploj mus.
  • Argentine Red Teal (Spatula cyanoptera cyanoptera): nws yog cov subspecies loj tshaj plaws, uas nyob ntawm Peru thiab Bolivia mus rau yav qab teb Argentina thiab Chile.
  • Andean Red Teal (Spatula cyanoptera orinomus): qhov no yog cov subspecies ntawm Andes Roob, nyob hauv Bolivia thiab Peru.
  • Topical Red Teal (Spatula cyanoptera tropica): nws muaj nyob rau hauv yuav luag tag nrho cov cheeb tsam chaw sov ntawm America.
Hom Ducks - 4. Liab Teal (Anas cyanoptera)
Hom Ducks - 4. Liab Teal (Anas cyanoptera)

5. Mandarin os (Aix galericulata)

Mandarin duck yog ib hom ducks zoo nkauj tshaj plaws vim cov xim ci zoo nkauj uas ua rau nws cov plaub, yog haiv neeg Asia, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog Tuam Tshoj thiab Nyiv. Txawm li cas los xij, cov tsiaj no nthuav tawm

Ib qho kev nthuav qhia yog tias nyob rau hauv East Asian kab lis kev cai, mandarin ducks tau pom tias yog lub cim ntawm kev zoo siab thiab kev sib hlub. Nyob rau hauv Suav teb, muaj ib txoj kev cai muab ib khub mandarin ducks rau nkawm niam txiv thaum lawv tshoob, sawv cev rau lub koom haum conjugal.

Hom ducks - 5. Mandarin os (Aix galericulata)
Hom ducks - 5. Mandarin os (Aix galericulata)

6. Muscovy Duck (Anas sibilatrix)

Noob nom noob tswv duck, feem ntau hu ua los ntawm silbón lossis pato overo, qhov chaw nruab nrab thiab sab qab teb ntawm South America, feem ntau hauv Argentina thiab Chile Nws tseem nyob hauv Malvinas Islands. Raws li nws tswj hwm tus cwj pwm tsiv teb tsaws chaw, nws taug kev txhua xyoo mus rau Brazil, Uruguay thiab Paraguay thaum qhov kub qis pib ua rau lawv tus kheej nyob rau yav qab teb Cone ntawm Asmeskas sab av loj. Txawm hais tias lawv noj cov nroj tsuag hauv dej thiab nyiam nyob ze ntawm cov dej tob hauv dej, Muscovy Ducks tsis yog cov neeg ua luam dej zoo, ua kom txawj ya ntau dua.

Yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias nws yog ib qho zoo sib xws uas hu ua mallard duck mallard, yog li ntau tus neeg xav txog hom tsiaj no thaum hnov lo lus "malard duck". Qhov tseeb yog ob leeg suav hais tias yog ducks tiag tiag, txawm hais tias lawv muaj cov yam ntxwv sib txawv.

Hom Ducks - 6. Muscovy Duck (Anas sibilatrix)
Hom Ducks - 6. Muscovy Duck (Anas sibilatrix)

7. Mute Duck los yog Creole Duck (Cairina moschata)

Creole ducks, uas tseem hu ua bragados los yog mute ducks, yog lwm hom duck haiv neeg nyob rau sab av loj Asmeskas, inhabiting mas. Nyob rau hauv lub tropical thiab subtropical cheeb tsam, los ntawm Mexico mus rau Argentina thiab Uruguay. Feem ntau, lawv nyiam nyob hauv thaj chaw uas muaj cov nroj tsuag nplua nuj thiab nyob ze lub cev ntawm cov dej tshiab uas muaj ntau, hloov mus rau qhov siab txog li 1000 meters saum toj no hiav txwv theem.

Tam sim no, 2 subspecies ntawm Muscovy ducks paub, ib tug qus thiab lwm yam domestic, cia saib:

  • Cairina moschata sylvestri: yog cov tsiaj qus subspecies ntawm Creole duck, uas yog hu ua huab tais duck hauv South America. Nws sawv tawm rau nws qhov loj me, cov plaub dub (uas ci ntsa iab hauv cov txiv neej thiab npub ntawm cov poj niam) thiab cov pob dawb ntawm tis.
  • Cairina moschata domestica: yog hom tsiaj hauv tsev hu ua musky duck, mute duck los yog Creole duck. Nws tau tsim los ntawm kev xaiv yug tsiaj qus los ntawm cov zej zog hauv paus txawm thaum lub sijhawm ua ntej Columbian. Lawv plumage tuaj yeem muaj ntau yam xim, tab sis nws tsis yog glossy li ntawm mallards. Nws tseem tuaj yeem pom cov pob dawb ntawm caj dab, plab thiab ntsej muag.
Hom ducks - 7. Mute duck lossis Creole duck (Cairina moschata)
Hom ducks - 7. Mute duck lossis Creole duck (Cairina moschata)

8. Australian Duck (Oxyura australis)

Australian Duck is one of the breeds of me ducks plunging ducks that , tam sim no nyob Australia thiab Tasmania. Cov neeg laus ntsuas nyob ib ncig ntawm 30 mus rau 35 cm ntev thiab feem ntau nyob hauv cov pas dej tshiab, thiab khub kuj tuaj yeem zes hauv swamps. Lawv cov kev noj haus yog tsim los ntawm kev noj cov nroj tsuag hauv dej thiab cov tsiaj txhu me me uas muab cov protein ntau rau lawv cov khoom noj, xws li molluscs, crustaceans thiab kab.

Ntxiv rau nws qhov me me piv rau lwm hom ducks, nws lub ntsej muag daj sawv tawm, uas sawv tawm zoo kawg li tiv thaiv nws cov plumage tsaus nti.

Hom Ducks - 8. Australian Duck (Oxyura australis)
Hom Ducks - 8. Australian Duck (Oxyura australis)

9. Torrent Duck (Merganetta armata)

Kuj hu ua torrentero duck, torrente duck yog ib qho ntawm hom ducks yam ntxwv ntawm thaj chaw roobnrog qhov siab ntawm South America, yog Cordillera de los Andes nws qhov chaw nyob hauv ntuj. Nws cov pej xeem raug faib los ntawm Venezuela mus rau sab qab teb ntawm Argentina thiab Chile, nyob rau hauv lub xeev Tierra del Fuego, yoog kom zoo rau qhov siab txog li 4500 meters thiab muaj kev nyiam meej rau cov dej tshiab thiab txias, xws li Andean pas dej thiab dej ntws.. nyob rau hauv uas lawv noj tsuas yog me me ntses thiab crustaceans.

Raws li ib tug yam ntxwv feature, peb highlight lub poj niam deev dimorphism uas hom duck no nthuav tawm, cov txiv neej nthuav tawm plumage dawb nrog xim av me ntsis thiab cov kab dub ntawm lub taub hau, thiab cov poj niam reddish nrog greyish tis thiab taub hau. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj qhov sib txawv me me ntawm torrenteros ducks ntawm ntau lub teb chaws ntawm South America, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov txiv neej cov qauv, qee qhov yuav tsaus dua li lwm tus. Daim duab qhia ib tug poj niam.

Hom ducks - 9. Torrent Duck (Merganetta armata)
Hom ducks - 9. Torrent Duck (Merganetta armata)

10. White-faced Siriri (Dendrocygna viduata)

Pab ntsej muag dawb sirirí los yog pampas sirí yog ib qho uas tawm tsam tshaj plaws qhia ducks, tsis yog vim qhov chaw dawb xwb ntawm nws lub ntsej muag, tab sis kuj rau kev nthuav qhia cov ceg ntev. Nws yog ib tug noog uas nyob ntsiag to, ib txwm nyob rau teb chaws Africa thiab Amelikas thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau thaum tsaus ntuj, ya rau ib teev tsaus ntuj.

Hauv Tebchaws Asmeskas peb pom cov neeg coob tshaj plaws, uas txuas mus rau Costa Rica, Nicaragua, Colombia, Venezuela thiab Guianas, los ntawm Amazon Basin hauv Peru thiab Brazil mus rau nruab nrab ntawm Bolivia, Paraguay, Argentina thiab Uruguay. Twb tau nyob rau hauv teb chaws Africa, dawb-ntsej muag sirirí ducks yog concentrated nyob rau hauv sab hnub poob ntawm lub teb chaws thiab nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws sov cheeb tsam sab qab teb ntawm lub Sahara suab puam. Thaum kawg, qee tus neeg ploj tuaj yeem pom nyob ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm Spain, feem ntau hauv Canary Islands.

Hom Ducks - 10. White-faced Siriri (Dendrocygna viduata)
Hom Ducks - 10. White-faced Siriri (Dendrocygna viduata)

xov xwm. Harlequin Duck (Histrionicus histrionicus)

harlequin duck yog lwm hom ducks tshaj plaws ntawm cov ducks vim nws qhov txawv txav, yog tib hom uas tau piav qhia hauv nws cov genus (Histrionicus), sib npaug, uas nws qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws yog nws cov plumage ci ntsa iab thiab tawg. Cov qauv, uas tau ua tsis tsuas yog nyiam poj niam, tab sis kuj tseem ua kom txhaj tshuaj rau cov dej txias thiab dej ntws thiab cov khoom noj sai sai uas lawv nyob

Nws thaj chaw faib khoom suav nrog sab qaum teb North America, yav qab teb Greenland, sab hnub tuaj Russia, thiab Iceland. Tam sim no, 2 subspecies tau lees paub: Histrionicus histrionicus histrionicus thiab Histrionicus histrionicus pacificus.

Hom Ducks - 11. Harlequin Duck (Histrionicus histrionicus)
Hom Ducks - 11. Harlequin Duck (Histrionicus histrionicus)

12. Freckled Duck (Stictonetta naevosa)

Cov duck freckled yog ib hom tsiaj uas tau piav nyob rau hauv tsev neeg Stictonettinae thiab muaj keeb kwm nyob rau South Australia, qhov twg vim Nws cov pej xeem tau poob qis feem ntau ua tsaug rau kev hloov pauv hauv nws qhov chaw nyob, xws li dej paug thiab kev ua liaj ua teb nce qib.

Lub cev, nws yog ib hom duck loj, muaj lub taub hau muaj zog nrog lub taub hau thiab cov plumage tsaus nti nrog cov pob dawb me me, uas ua rau nws pom freckled. Nws lub peev xwm ya kuj tawm tsam, txawm hais tias nws yog me ntsis clumsy thaum tsaws.

Hom Ducks - 12. Freckled Duck (Stictonetta naevosa)
Hom Ducks - 12. Freckled Duck (Stictonetta naevosa)

Lwm hom os

Peb tsis xav hnov qab hais txog lwm hom ducks uas, txawm tsis tau hais txog hauv tsab xov xwm no, kuj tseem ntxim nyiam thiab tsim nyog yuav tsum tau kawm kom ntxaws ntxiv kom nkag siab txog kev zoo nkauj ntawm ntau haiv neeg. cov os. Tom ntej no, peb hais txog lwm hom ducks uas nyob hauv peb lub ntiaj teb, qee qhov yog dwarf lossis me ducks thiab lwm yam loj:

  • Blue-winged Teal (Anas discors)
  • Maize Duck (Anas georgica)
  • Spectacled Duck (Anas specularis)
  • crested duck (Anas specularoides)
  • Florida Duck (Aix sponsa)
  • Brazilian cutirí os (Amazonetta brasiliensis)
  • Brazilian Ntoo Duck (Merguso ctosetaceus)
  • Collared ducks (Callonettaleu cophrys)
  • jungle Duck (Asarcornis scutulata)
  • Maned Duck (Chenonetta jubata)
  • Hartlaub's Duck (Pteronetta hartlaubii)
  • Steller's Eider Duck (Polysticta stelleri)
  • Labrador Duck (Camptorhynchus labradorius)
  • Common Scotch Duck (Melanitta nigra)
  • Pato havelda (Clangula hyemalis)
  • Pochard Duck (Bucephala clangula)
  • Small Merganser Duck (Mergellus albellus)
  • Capuchous Merganser (Lophodytes cucullatus)
  • Great Diving Duck (Oxyura jamaichensis)
  • White-headed Duck (Oxyura leucocephala)
  • Maccoa os (Oxyura maccoa)
  • Argentine Malvasia Duck lossis Little Diving Duck (Oxyura vittata)
  • crested duck (Sarkidiornis melanotos)

Pom zoo: