The ze li ntawm 400 tus dev yug tau lees paub los ntawm International Cinological Federation (FCI) raug cais raws li cov qauv lossis cov yam ntxwv uas qhia qee hom canine. Nyob rau hauv no txoj kev, nws muaj peev xwm nrhiav tau bloodhounds, yos hav zoov los yog sled retrievers, thiab lwm yam.
sled aub yog cov uas suav tias yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau kev nyob hauv qhov chaw txias dua. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj lwm yam sib npaug sib npaug, thiab lawv yog cov dev daus. Hauv qab no, ntawm peb qhov chaw, peb qhia koj tias cov no snow and sled dog breeds is in a complete list. Mus nyeem ntawv!
Snowdogs or sleddogs?
Raws li FCI, sled aub yog cov Nordic breeds uas nws lub cev hloov tau tso cai rau lawv los ua cov tsiaj txhu los rub cov sleds. sleds. Feem ntau, cov tsiaj no muaj lub tsho tuab uas zoo tagnrho rau kev muaj sia nyob hauv qhov kub thiab txias, lawv nyob hauv cov tsiaj nrog cov cim hierarchy thiab lawv muaj zog heev.
Txawm li cas los xij, thaum peb tham txog cov dev daus peb tsis yog hais txog cov tsiaj uas muaj peev xwm ua haujlwm ua tsiaj ua haujlwm hauv qhov txias txias. Qhov kev faib tawm no kuj suav nrog cov ntau yam uas, vim lawv lub cev yam ntxwv, tuaj yeem txhim kho lawv lub neej nyob rau hauv qhov chaw snowy tsis muaj teeb meem. Yog vim li no, nyob rau hauv seem nram no peb yuav tau paub cov sled aub yug, tab sis kuj tag nrho cov dev no haum rau nyob rau hauv txias huab cua.
Dab kub npaum cas?
Feem ntau, me me thiab nruab nrab yug me nyuam muaj teeb meem mob khaub thuas pib ntawm 4 degrees Celsius, thaum loj yug me nyuam pib ntawm -1. Qhov no yuav yog, txawm li cas los xij, ntawm hom pluab koj tus dev muaj, nws ua tau zoo npaum li cas rau cov kub thiab kev tiv thaiv koj muab rau nws tiv nrog lawv.
Tips for go to the snow with dogs
Ua ntej koj tawm mus rau hauv cov daus nrog koj tus dev, koj yuav tsum xav txog cov hauv qab no:
- Nco tus dev kom qhuav ua ntej koj tawm mus thiab tshem tawm tag nrho cov ya raws thaum koj rov qab los tsev.
- Nqa cov khoom ua si uas nws yuav tsum tau caum, kom nws siv tau nws lub sij hawm tawm mus ua si.
- Muab khaub ncaws haum, khau khiab thiab lwm yam khoom siv los tiv thaiv nws ntawm qhov txias yog tias tsim nyog.
- Tsis txhob siv tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob vim muaj ntau yam tshuaj lom.
- Tsis txhob coj nws tawm yam tsis muaj nws txoj hlua khi thiab tag.
- Txiv chaw tsis muaj kev nyab xeeb los yog qhov chaw tsis paub los tiv thaiv daus los nkaum qhov chaw txaus ntshai.
- Nqa dej kom koj tus dev tsis yaim daus, yuav ua rau muaj kev phom sij vim koj tsis paub tias puas muaj tshuaj lom tau poob rau hauv nws.
- Cov dev thiab cov dev laus yuav tsum taug kev tsawg dua, vim lawv tsis kam txias.
Raws li peb tau hais lawm, sled aub yog cov uas tau muab cais ua txoj haujlwm no vim lawv lub cev yam ntxwv. FCI muab sled aub yug nyob rau hauv lub group 5, nplooj siab rau spitz thiab primitive hom dev, ntu 1Cia li ntsib cov dev no!
1. Canadian Eskimo Dog
No yug native to Canada yog cov snowdogs loj. Nws muaj peev xwm nqa tau txog 80 kilos rau 75 km, yog li ntev tau siv los ua ib tug sled aub, thiab nws yog ib tug zoo heev yos hav zoov aub.
It is characterized by a solid and muscular body with a bushy tail. Raws li rau lub tsho tiv no, nws tsim ib tug tuab lev thaum lub caij ntuj no thiab ces poob nws nyob rau hauv warmer kub. Cov xim txawv ntawm cov dawb huv, dawb nrog xim liab lossis grey me ntsis, liab cinnamon thiab nyiaj.
ob. Siberian Husky
Siberian Husky tau yooj yim pom tau tias yog ib hom dev sled. Nws yog keeb kwm los ntawm Tebchaws Meskas thiab tau txais los ntawm FCI hauv xyoo 1995. Nws yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm lub cev nruab nrab mus rau cov leeg loj uas npog los ntawm txheej ntawm cov plaub hau ntxhib. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog ntawm cov dev daus nrog lub qhov muag xiav.
INSTIZE, nws yog ZAUB MOV, tab sis kuj tsis zoo, vim lawv muaj npe nrov rau kev ua neeg dim tau zoo. Lawv noj qab nyob zoo, tsuas yog muaj qee yam kab mob hauv lub cev uas lawv yuav raug kev txom nyem.
3. Alaskan Malamutes
Alaskan malamute is another sled aub originating in United States Nws yog ib tug dev laus tshaj plaws rau kev lag luam thiab sawv tawm nws Zoo li Siberian husky. Nws yog ib hom tsiaj loj nrog lub cev muaj zog, muaj zog thiab cov leeg. Nws muaj ntau thiab tuab plaub nyob rau hauv uas grey los yog dub predominates rau sab nraum qab thiab ib feem ntawm lub taub hau, tov nrog dawb los yog qab zib nyob rau hauv lub plab mog thiab ob txhais ceg. Ib yam li ntawd, nws lub tsho ntev ntev dua li ntawm huksy, qhov no yog ib qho ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm lawv.
Hais txog nws tus cwj pwm, nws yog ib tug tus neeg ncaj ncees thiab phooj ywg aub. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws khaws ntau lub zog, yog li nws xav tau kev ua si thiab ua haujlwm nquag.
4. Greenland Dog
It originates from Greenland, qhov twg yog Inuit sled dog, ua ib tug ntawm cov laus tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Nws muaj lub cev compact thiab me dua li ntawm husky lossis malamute, txawm tias nws lub tsho tiv no zoo ib yam. Nws muaj lub cev luv tab sis muaj zog thiab ob txhais ceg muaj zog.
Greenland Dog lub tsho tiv no yog ob npaug: lub tsho tawv tab sis mos hauv qab, thiab lub tsho ncaj, tawv, ntxhib. Nws nthuav tawm cov xim sib txawv, ntawm cov xim dawb, dub thiab grey sawv tawm, txawm tias lawv yog cov tawv lossis bicolor.
5. Samoyed
Samoyed yog ib txwm nyob rau Russia thiab thaj tsam Siberian, qhov chaw uas lawv tau siv los ua sled thiab yos hav zoov dev. Nws yog ib tug loj, shaggy aub nrog ib tug elegant thiab tus phooj ywg tsos, uas sib haum mus rau nws temperament. Vim nws yooj yim sociability, nws tsis pom zoo raws li ib tug neeg zov dev.
Raws li lub tsho tiv no, nws yog tuab thoob plaws lub cev thiab bushy ntawm tus Tsov tus tw. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub tsho tiv no yog ob npaug ntawm cov dawb huv los yog xim cream.
Cov tsiaj saum toj no tsuas yog cov uas tau muab cais ua cov dev sled los ntawm FCI. Nyob rau hauv txoj kev no, tag nrho cov dev sled yog, nyob rau hauv lem, daus dev, txawm li cas los, tsis yog tag nrho cov daus dev yog haum los yog pom zoo rau rub sleds. Tom ntej no, peb qhia lwm hom dev muaj peev xwm tiv taus qhov kub thiab txias.
1. Karelian Xyooj Dog
Ntuj no los ntawm Finland, qhov twg nws tau siv los ua dev yos hav zoov rau elk thiab oxen. Nws yog ib tug me me snowdog tshaj li cov yav tas los piav, tab sis tseem ntsuas ntawm 55 thiab 60 cm ntawm lub withers. Nws muaj lub tsho du thiab ntxhib uas tuaj yeem ua xim dub lossis ob xim.
Raws li nws lub siab nyiam, nws feem ntau yog phooj ywg zoo heev nrog tib neeg, tab sis thaj av thiab txawm ua phem rau lwm tus dev. Muab nws cov txuj ci tua tsiaj, nws yuav tsum tau ua kom muaj zog thiab ua si.
ob. Finnish Spitz
Finnish spitz yog ib tug aub daus nyob rau lub teb chaws ntawd, qhov twg nws tau siv rau yos hav zoov noog thiab moose. Nws yog teb chaws aub ntawm Finland, qhov twg nws yog dav pom raws li ib tug tsiaj. Nws yog ib qho ntawm cov snowdogs me me, vim nws tsuas ncav cuag li ntawm 45 txog 50 centimeters ntawm lub withers.
Nws muaj lub tsho tuab thiab ib nrab ntev uas ua rau tawv nqaij ntawm lub taub hau thiab lub xub pwg nyom. Cov xim yog ci liab liab nyob rau sab nraub qaum thiab lub taub hau, thaum sab hauv ntawm ob txhais ceg thiab lub plab muaj qhov ntxoov ntxoo sib dua.
3. Norwegian Moose Hunter
Muaj ob ntau yam: the Grey Norwegian Moosehunter thiab lub dub, thiab ob leeg tau siv rau kev yos hav zoov elk. Cov xim dub feem ntau yog me me, vim nws tsuas yog ncav cuag 47 centimeters nyob rau hauv qhov siab, thaum grey ncav cuag 52.
Ob leeg muaj luv luv los yog ib nrab ntev tawv thiab du, nrog rau ib tug bushy nkhaus tail. Hauv ob qho tib si, cov xim grey lossis xim dub tuaj yeem nrog qee qhov chaw dawb.
4. Norwegian Lundehund
Lundehund is native to Norway, qhov twg siv yos hav zoov yos hav zoov seabirds vim tias nws muaj qee yam kev hloov kho anatomical uas tso cai rau nws nyob hauv qhov chaw ntxhab: cov ntiv tes hloov tau yooj yim, lub caj dab muaj peev xwm khoov rau sab nraub qaum thiab cov ceg tawv hauv ntej.
Lub tsho tiv no luv luv tag nrho lub cev, tsuas yog lub caj dab thiab ncej puab. Nws muaj ob lub tsho loj, uas sib xyaw xim liab, dawb lossis daj nrog dub.
5. East Siberian Laika
Nws yog ib hom tsiaj keeb kwm los ntawm Russia thiab tau siv rau kev yos hav zoov. Nws tau lees paub hauv xyoo 1947 thiab tam sim no txuas mus rau nws thaj chaw ib txwm muaj. Nws muaj lub cev nruab nrab thiab compact nrog lub taub hau loj thiab cov leeg muaj zog.
Cov tsho tiv no du, tawv thiab ntom, tuab ntawm lub taub hau thiab tus Tsov tus tw. Nws nthuav tawm bicolor tones uas sib xyaw ua ke ntawm dawb, dub thiab liab.
6. West Siberian Laika
Kuj yog los ntawm Russia, tab sis los ntawm Urals cheeb tsam. Nws yog siv raws li yos hav zoov yug thiab hnub no nws tau kis nyob rau ntau qhov chaw ntawm Lavxias teb sab chaw. Nws muaj qhov nruab nrab loj nrog lub cev ntev thiab cov leeg.
Raws li lub tsho tiv no, ntau yam ntawm Laika no muaj lub tsho tuab, du uas thickens ntawm caj dab thiab tawv ntawm ob txhais ceg. Lub tsho tiv no yog bicolor, sib tov ntawm grey nrog liab, liab thiab xim av, nrog rau lwm yam ua ke.
7. Russian-European Laika
Ntau yam ntawm laika los ntawm Lavxias teb sab hav zoov uas yog ib feem ntawm cov teb chaws Europe tau lees paub nyob rau hauv 1952 thiab tau dav siv raws li ib tug yos hav zoov aub, txawm tias tam sim no nws ua hauj lwm li khub aub.
Russia-European yog ib tug nruab nrab-loj, muaj zog dev nrog lub cev ntev, cov leeg. Nws muaj lub tsho tuab, tawv thiab ntaub plaub uas tuaj yeem yog xim dub, dawb lossis bicolor.
8. Norrbotten Spitz
Noob dev los ntawm Sweden, qhov twg nws siv los ua dev yos hav zoov. Nws ntseeg tau tias tau nqis los ntawm qee yam ntawm Laika ntau yam, txawm hais tias nws tau ua xyem xyav tias nws yog ib qho kev ywj pheej.
Norrbotten is one of the me snowdogs, characterized by a active and courageous cwm pwm. Nws muaj lub tsho zoo thiab tuab, uas zoo nkaus li dawb nrog qee qhov chaw dub.
9. Lapland Finn
DAIM DAB TSI DUA LOS NTAWM FINL
ZAUB RAU HERD Thiab Tiv Thaiv ReNteer. Nws nthuav tawm qhov nruab nrab loj nrog lub cev tab sis lub cev slim. Nws muaj tus cwj pwm tsis zoo thiab zoo siab.
Nws muaj lub tsho ntev, ib nrab ntev thiab ntxhib, ntau dua ntawm caj dab thiab ncej puab. Raws li rau cov xim, qhov txawv ntawm cov xim dub sawv tawm nrog cov xim av, thaum lub hauv siab thiab caj dab yog dawb.
10. Eurohound
Eurohound yog ib qho ntau yam tseem tsis tau lees paub los ntawm FCI, tab sis nws hloov mus rau huab cua huab cua. Nws yog cov khoom ntawm tus ntoo khaub lig ntawm Siberian Husky thiab Pointer. Nws tau siv los ua ib tug sled thiab yos hav zoov aub. Nws yog ib tug mestizo yug, yog li ntawd uniformity nyob rau hauv tsos tsis xav tau, txawm hais tias feem ntau cov qauv yog yus muaj los ntawm ib tug slipper lub cev nrog ntev ceg thiab luv plaub.
xov xwm. Chaw Chaw
Chow chow is a dog Ameskas los ntawm Tuam Tshoj, qhov twg siv los ua tus saib xyuas thiab tus khub dev. Nws yog ib tug yug thaum ub, raws li muaj cov ntaub ntawv hais txog nws muaj nyob rau 2000 xyoo.
Nws yog ib tug nruab nrab mus rau loj aub nrog ib tug leonine tsos, raws li nws yog yus muaj los ntawm ib tug lush mane ntawm cov plaub hau uas accumulates nyob ib ncig ntawm nws lub taub hau. Raws li rau xim, nws txawv ntawm reddish, daj, dawb thiab dub.
12. Akita Inu
The Akita is a Japanese aub loj loj nrog lub cev muaj zog thiab elegant. Nws muaj qhov muag tsis pom thiab ua si thiab tus cwj pwm zoo. Raws li rau nws lub tsho, nws yog du thiab tawv hauv brindle, fawn, dawb thiab xuab zeb tones.
Nws yog lub tsho tawv tawv uas tso cai rau nws los tiv thaiv qhov kub thiab txias, ua rau nws zoo heev daus dev.
Lwm Snow Dogs
FCI kuj sau npe rau lwm hom tsiaj zoo tshaj plaws nyob hauv cov daus, xws li:
- Finnish Lapland Dog
- Icelandic Sheepdog
- Norwegian Buhund
- Swedish Lapland Dog
- Swedish Vallhund
- German Spitz (zoo, nruab nrab, me thiab dwarf spitz ntau yam)
- Italian Volpino
- Eurasian
- American Akita
- Hokkaido
- Kai
- Kishu
- Shiba
- Shikoku
- Japanese Spitz
- Korea jingo dog
