The woodpeckers yog ib tsev neeg loj ntawm kev txiav txim Piciformes, ntawm 218 hom tam sim no paub. Tsuas yog Australia, New Zealand thiab Madagascar, woodpeckers populate tag nrho cov hav zoov latitudes ntawm lub ntiaj teb.
Nws loj li ntawm 20 txog 59 cm. Lawv muaj tus cwj pwm beak zoo uas ua rau lawv tsis ntseeg lwm hom noog. Lawv muaj tus nplaig ntev heev thiab nplaum uas curls hauv kab noj hniav cranial. Qhov no cushions lub zog ntawm lub tshuab nws xa mus rau lub cav thaum nrhiav zaub mov.
Yog koj nyiam lub ntsiab lus, nyeem cov lus nthuav txog woodpeckers ntawm peb qhov chaw:
Ntseeg Woodpeckers hauv Iberian Peninsula
Hauv Spain thiab Portugal muaj 8 hom ntoo peckers.
Ob hom kab mob txaus ntshai heev. Lub median billfish, Dendocropos medius, yog ib hom tsiaj uas muaj kev phom sij loj heev ntawm kev tuag nyob rau hauv ceg av qab teb. Nws kuj pom muaj nyob hauv Europe thiab Middle East.
Lwm yam tsiaj uas raug hem yog qhov zoo nkauj dub ntoo pecker, Dryocopus martius, ib tug elegant dub woodpecker nrog ib tug liab tuft ntawm nws lub taub hau. Nws yog ib tug noog loj ntsuas txog 47 cm, thiab nrog ib tug wingspan txog li 68 cm. Nws yog qhov loj tshaj plaws ntawm cov ntoo peckers Peninsular. Peb tuaj yeem pom nws hauv daim duab tom ntej:
Pob ntoo ntawm Iberian Peninsula
zoo hmoog, muaj 6 hom tsiaj ntxiv rau ntawm Iberian Peninsula uas nws qhov kev txhawj xeeb rau hom tsawg dua.
- Woodpecker, Dendrocopos major, is the best known of the Peninsular woodpeckers. Ua tsaug rau nws cov beak haib thiab dav pub spectrum, tus noog no tau yoog mus rau ntau qhov chaw nyob hav zoov. Nws tau raug ntsia rau hauv ob lub roob hav zoov thiab hav zoov riparian. Sib nrug los ntawm ib txwm larvae thiab berries uas lwm hom noj, tus noog no preys ntawm kab, qe thiab me nyuam qaib ntawm lwm cov noog. Cov tsiaj no kuj nyob hauv North Africa thiab Eurasia.
- , Dendocropos leucotos, yog ib hom tsiaj uas tsis tshua muaj neeg nyob hauv ceg av qab teb. Nws nyob hauv lub roob Pyrenees. Nws kuj pom muaj thoob plaws hauv Eurasia.
- The lesserbill, Dendrocopos minor, yog hom me tshaj plaws ntawm ntau yam European woodpeckers. Cov tsiaj no kuj nthuav dav hauv North Africa thiab Eurasia.
- El torcecuellos, Jynx torquilla. Nws qhov yooj yooj yim nrog nws lub caj dab thiab ib qho tshwj xeeb snort thaum nws xav tias raug hem yog cov cim ntawm hom no. Nws kuj nyob thoob plaws tebchaws Africa thiab Eurasia.
- The Green Woodpecker, Picus viridis, yog ib tug ntoo pecker ntawm cov ceg av qab teb uas nthuav dav, raws li nws yoog rau thaj chaw ntoo hauv nroog..
- The Iberian Woodpecker, Picus sharpei, is endemic to the forests of the Iberian Peninsula.
Nyob hauv daim duab peb pom ib tug twist:
Woodpeckers in Colombia
Nyob rau hauv Colombia 4 hom woodpecker yog cataloged. Cov noog no sib nrug los ntawm lawv cov cwj pwm beaks siv los tho ntoo, yog yam ntxwv ntawm lawv qhov kev sib tw, undulating ya davhlau. Lawv flap lawv tis kom tsa lawv txoj hauj lwm nyob rau hauv cov huab cua, sau cov tis nqis nqis, thiab tam sim ntawd rov pib lub lifting nrov plig plawg. Lwm yam uas tshwm sim yog qhov tawv tawv ntawm lawv tus Tsov tus tw plaub, nyob rau hauv uas lawv so tawm tsam lub trunks kom rauj hnyav rau lawv.
- oak woodpecker, Melanerpes formicivuros, yog ib hom kab ntau heev hauv Colombia. Nyob hauv hav zoov ntoo qhib, ntoo thuv, thiab sequoia hav zoov. Nws pub rau acorns, ntoo thuv ceev, txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab berries. Kuj ntawm ntau yam kab uas nws catches ntawm yoov, thiab yog hais tias nws nqis mus rau hauv av nws pub rau ntsaum. Cov noog no qee zaum tho rau hauv lub cev kom noj cov qab zib thiab muaj zog kua txiv. Nws yog ib qho kev coj ua hauv ntau lwm cov ntoo peckers. Qee zaum noj lizards. Tab sis cov yoov yoov yog cov khoom noj tseem ceeb.
- The freckled buchi, Chrysuptilus punctigula, yog ib tug me me woodpecker uas qee zaum bores nws zes nyob rau hauv tuab xyoob canes.
- , Leuconotopicus fumigatus, yog faib los ntawm Mexico mus rau Argentina. Cov noog me no muaj qhov zoo kawg li poj niam txiv neej dimorphism, txij li cov txiv neej yog satin dub kiag li; hos cov pojniam yog xim av. Muaj 4 subspecies.
- The Royal Woodpecker los yog Red-naped Woodpecker, Colaptes melanochloros, inhabitants from Central America to Argentina. Nws txawm kis tau los ntawm cov chaw ua si hauv nroog.
Woodpeckers in Argentina
Argentina yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv woodpeckers, raws li nws muaj 28 hom cataloged. Ntawm no peb yuav qhia koj qee qhov piv txwv.
- The pitigüe los yog pitian woodpecker, Colaptes pitius, yog hom ntoo pecker tshaj plaws hauv Argentina. Nws ntsuas txog 32 cm thiab nws qhov chaw nyob yog sparse forests thiab hav zoov perimeters, tsis txhob nkag mus rau hauv lub zoov nuj txeeg. Tsuas yog qhov tshwj xeeb nws nyob hauv cov pob tw, zoo li feem ntau Piciformes. Nws nyiam mus khawb qhov tob hauv qhov ravines, thiab qhov chaw siab tshaj. Nws kuj bores zes hauv cacti.
- , Campephilus magellanicus, nyob hauv thaj tsam Andean-Patagonian ntawm Chile thiab Argentina. Nws ntsuas txog 38 cm., thiab hnyav txog 363 g. Cov poj niam me dua. Nyob rau hauv 2012 nws tau raug xaiv raws li lub xeev Noog ntawm Tierra del Fuego los ntawm Fuegians.
- Yellow-crested Woodpecker, Celeus flavescens, yog ib tug noog uas nyob hauv Argentina, Brazil thiab Paraguay. Nws nyob ob qho tib si hauv hav zoov thiab hauv savannahs. Nws muaj 3 subspecies hloov mus rau thaj chaw. Nws ncaws pob zoo nkauj daj pompadour ntawm nws lub taub hau. Nws pib noj termites thiab feem ntau zes nyob rau hauv cov ntoo uas muaj arboreal termite mounds.
Nyob rau hauv daim duab peb pom ib tug daj-crested woodpecker:
Woodpeckers in Mexico
Nyob hauv Mexico, ib yam li hauv ob lub tebchaws Asmeskas thiab nws cov isthmus, muaj ntau hom ntoo peckers nyob.
- The Golden woodpecker, Colaptes chrysoides, tseem hu ua California woodpecker. Nws qhov kev faib khoom suav nrog sab hnub poob Mexico thiab sab qab teb sab hnub poob Tebchaws Meskas. Nws muaj qhov ntev txog 29 cm. Nws nyob hauv cov suab puam ntawm Yuma, Sonora thiab hauv thaj chaw ntawm Colorado suab puam; kuj nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm California ceg av qab teb. Nws feem ntau zes hauv qhov uas nws khawb hauv qhov loj cactus saguaro Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob poob dej los ntawm lub qhov ua los ntawm tus noog, lub cactus secretes cov kua nplaum uas tsho tiv no sab hauv ntawm lub hollow, hardening thiab waterproofing kab noj hniav. Cov txheej txheem no hu ua saguaro khau raj.
- The Mexican beak, Dryobates scalaris, kuj feem ntau zes hauv cacti. Nws nyob ntawm North America mus rau Central America. Nws muaj 9 subspecies.
- The Black-faced Woodpecker, Melanerpes pucherani, inhabitants from Mexico to Peru.
- Arizona beak, Leconoutopicus arizonae, yog ib tug noog nyob rau sab qab teb Arizona uas tseem pom nyob rau hauv cov suab puam foothills ntawm Sonora, Mexico. 2 subspecies raug lees paub.
Nyob hauv daim duab peb pom ib tug Mexican ncov:
